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Active, not recruitingNCT06210971Updated Aug 3, 2026

Neoadjuvant Chemoradiation With Nal-IRI and Capecitabine Guided by UGT1A1 Status in Patients With Rectal Cancer

A Phase 2 interventional study of liposomal irinotecan and Capecitabine in Rectal Cancer, sponsored by Hebei Medical University Fourth Hospital. Active, not recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-08-03.

Sponsored by Hebei Medical University Fourth Hospital · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
60
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This single-arm trial will explore the efficacy and safety of long-course neoadjuvant chemoradiation with liposomal irinotecan and capecitabine guided by UGT1A1 status in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer.

Read the detailed description

This is a single-center, single-arm, prospective clinical study. The aim of this study is to explore the short-term and long-term efficacy and safety of total neoadjuvant therapy with irinotecan liposome in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer. Patients' nutritional status, quality of life, changes in symptoms, and adverse events will also be regularly assessed and registered during the implementation phase of the study, and patients will be treated promptly if symptoms are assessed as positive.

02

Conditions studied

  • Rectal Cancer

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Keywords

  • UGT1A1
  • liposomal irinotecan
  • total neoadjuvant therapy
03

In context

Rectal Neoplasms

1,762 studies on the registry are indexed under Rectal Neoplasms; 518 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 60 is close to the median of 65 across 1,297 interventional studies indexed under Rectal Neoplasms.

Browse Rectal Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Hebei Medical University Fourth Hospital is the lead sponsor of 78 studies on the registry; 53 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Age: 18\~75 years old.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0\~1.
  • Histopathologically confirmed rectal adenocarcinoma.
  • The lower edge of the primary tumor is located below the peritoneal reflection or located ≤ 10 cm above the anal verge.
  • Clinical stage: T3-4NanyM0 or T1-2N+M0.
  • Adequate bone marrow function as evidenced by: Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1.5×10\^9/L, Platelet count ≥100×10\^9/L, Hemoglobin (Hb) ≥90 g/L.
  • Adequate hepatic function as evidenced by: Total bilirubin ≤1.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN), Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤2.5×ULN, Serum albumin ≥3 g/dL.
  • Adequate renal function as evidenced by: Serum creatinine (Cr) ≤1.5 × ULN or creatinine clearance ≥60 mL/min.
  • Be willing to undergo UGT1A1 gene testing and UGT1A1 genotype of *1*1 or *1*28.
  • Accept the neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy protocol of this study and sign the informed consent.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Any other malignancy within 5 years, with the exception of cured in-situ carcinoma or basal cell carcinoma etc.
  • Active, uncontrolled bacterial, viral, or fungal infections that require systemic treatment.
  • Active HIV infection.
  • Combined with uncontrollable systemic diseases.
  • History of allergy or hypersensitivity to drug or any of their excipients.
  • Any clinical indicators indicating contraindications to radiotherapy/chemotherapy and surgery.
  • Use of strong inhibitors or inducers of CYP3A, CYP2C8 and UGT1A1.
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women, or subjects of childbearing age who refuse contraception.
  • Patients with poor cognitive abilities who are unable to answer questions, fill out questionnaires, or have mental disorders.
  • Patients who do not meet the inclusion criteria; patients who meet the inclusion criteria but are not suitable to participate in this trial judged by the investigator.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
60 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Liposomal irinotecan-based TNT therapy

    Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy (Radiation 50.4Gy/28 fractions + Capecitabine 625mg/m\^2 bid + Liposomal irinotecan 50mg/m\^2) followed by 4-6 cycles of Chemotherapy (Capecitabine 1000mg/m\^2 bid d1-7 + Liposomal irinotecan 70mg/m\^2 or 50mg/m\^2, d1, Q2W) before surgery.

    Drug: liposomal irinotecan · Drug: Capecitabine · Radiation: Radiation threapy

Interventions

  • Drugliposomal irinotecan

    Liposomal irinotecan: 50mg/m\^2 or 70mg/m\^2

    Also known as: nal-IRI

  • DrugCapecitabine

    Capecitabine: 625mg/m\^2 or 1000mg/m\^2 bid.

    Also known as: Xeloda

  • RadiationRadiation threapy

    50.4Gy/28 fractions

    Also known as: RT

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Pathologic Complete Response

    Defined as the proportion of patients who have achieved pathologic complete response.

    Time frame: 1 week after sugery

Secondary outcomes

  1. clinical complete response

    Defined as the proportion of patients who have achieved clinical complete response.

    Time frame: up to 30 weeks

  2. Major Pathologic Response

    Defined as the proportion of patients who have achieved major pathologic response

    Time frame: 1 week after sugery

  3. Objective Response Rate

    Defined as the proportion of patients who achieved complete response (CR) and partial response (PR) according to RECIST v1.1.

    Time frame: through study completion,an average of 3 year

  4. Anal Sphincter Retention Rate

    Defined as the proportion of patients who retain anal sphincter

    Time frame: 1 week after sugery

  5. R0 resection rate

    Defined as the proportion of patients who have achieved R0 resection.

    Time frame: 1 week after sugery

  6. 3-year Local Recurrence Free Survival Rate

    Defined as the proportion of patients who are not local recurrence or death at 3 years after enrollment.

    Time frame: 3 years

  7. 3-year Progress Free Survival Rate

    Defined as the proportion of patients who are not progress or death at 3 years after enrollment.

    Time frame: 3 years

  8. 3-year Overall Survival Rate

    Defined as the proportion of patients who are alive at 3 years after enrollment.

    Time frame: 3 years

  9. Incidence of adverse events

    Use NCI-CTCAE version 5.0 for classification and grading.

    Time frame: 7 months

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Hebei Medical University Fourth Hospital
    Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050000, China
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 3, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06210971
Lead sponsor
Hebei Medical University Fourth Hospital
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 18, 2024
Start date
Feb 1, 2024
Primary completion
Sep 30, 2025
Completion
Jul 1, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 3, 2026

Study contacts

Fengpeng Wu, Professor
principal investigator · Hebei Medical University Fourth Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Mar 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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