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RecruitingNCT06205147Updated Jul 24, 2025

Effects of Elastic Band Resistance Exercise on Muscle Strength and Depression in Hospitalized Elderly.

An interventional study of Elastic Band in Resistance Exercise, Muscle Weakness and Functional Decline, sponsored by National Taiwan University. Recruiting at 1 site in Taiwan. Open to participants aged 65 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-07-24.

Sponsored by National Taiwan University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
62
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
65 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

With improved a five-day intensive, low-resistance elastic band exercise program to evaluate its effectiveness in improving total muscle mass, upper and lower extremity muscle strength, self-perceived fear of falling, and depression among hospitalized elderly individuals. This study is a random control trial. Data collection includes elderly patient's total muscle mass, upper and lower extremity muscle strength, self-perceived fear of falling, and depression among hospitalized. The total muscle mass and upper and lower extremity muscle strength will be calculated in kilograms.

Read the detailed description

Investigators have designed a five-day intensive, low-resistance elastic band exercise program to evaluate its effectiveness in improving total muscle mass, upper and lower extremity muscle strength, self-perceived fear of falling, and depression among hospitalized elderly individuals.

Investigators will enroll individuals aged 65 hospitalized elderly. participants will be randomly assigned to either the experimental or control group. The experimental group will undergo a five-day resistance exercise program using elastic bands, with two 20-minute sessions per day (totaling 200 minutes). The program aims to improve muscle mass and strength. Non-invasive instruments will be used to measure muscle mass and strength, and participants will complete self-report questionnaires on fear of fall and geriatric depression.

02

Conditions studied

  • Resistance Exercise
  • Muscle Weakness
  • Functional Decline

Keywords

  • resistance exercise
  • hospitalized elderly
  • muscle strength
  • depression
  • Functional decline
03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
65 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Age of 65 years or older.
  2. Anticipated hospital stay exceeding 7 days.
  3. Able to follow instructions.
  4. Four-limb muscle strength of at least three points, and grip strength measurements with a minimum of 26 kilograms for males and 18 kilograms for females.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. This includes individuals with cardiovascular diseases such as acute myocardial infarction, unstable angina, poorly controlled arrhythmias, complete atrioventricular block, acute heart failure, acute myocarditis, acute pericarditis, and other cardiac conditions.
  2. Poorly controlled hypertension, with systolic blood pressure less than 90 mmHg or greater than 200 mmHg under medication.
  3. Individuals hospitalized due to acute neurological injuries or conditions, such as epilepsy, stroke, or Parkinson's disease.
  4. Diagnosed with cognitive impairment or Alzheimer's disease.
  5. Those who require long-term ventilator support and are unable to participate in the program.
  6. Individuals with impaired consciousness who cannot cooperate.
  7. A Glasgow Coma Scale score of less than 12, or inability to correctly answer questions about person, time, place, or follow instructions.
04

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
62 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Short Falls Efficacy Scale International

    The Short Falls Efficacy Scale International (Short FES-I) consists of 7 questions. Scores range from a minimum of 7 points (no fear of falling) to a maximum of 28 points (severe fear of falling). Scores of 7 to 8 points indicate low concern about falling, 9 to 13 points indicate moderate concern about falling, and 14 to 28 points indicate high concern about falling.

    Device: Elastic Band

  • Experimental
    Geriatric Depression Scale, GDS 15

    The assessment will be conducted within one week. Depressive symptoms in the elderly will be evaluated using a binary method, with answers of "yes" or "no." Questions 1, 5, 7, 11, and 13 should be answered with "no." Questions 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, and 15 should be answered with "yes." Each "yes" response is assigned 1 point, resulting in a total score of 15 points. Scores ranging from 0 to 6 indicate good emotional adjustment, scores from 7 to 10 indicate moderate emotional distress, and scores above 11 indicate severe emotional distress.

    Device: Elastic Band

Interventions

  • DeviceElastic Band

    Using the newly patented product, the Muscle Exercise and Falling Prevention Elastic Strap (Patent Certificate No. M585601), the procedure involves securing the elastic strap to a high-back chair to administer elastic band intervention exercises for patients.Guided by continuous contextual action demonstration videos, participants will engage in the elastic band resistance intervention twice a day, each session lasting 20 minutes, over a span of five days. These videos are designed to provide a continuous contextual demonstration, incorporating them within the video itself.

05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. total muscle mass and upper and lower extremity muscle strength

    The changes in muscle mass and muscle strength will be measured before and after the intervention,The total muscle mass and upper and lower extremity muscle strength will be calculated in kilograms.

    Time frame: 20 minutes

Secondary outcomes

  1. Short Falls Efficacy Scale International Short FES

    We will use the scale to measure changes in concerns about falling before and after the intervention.

    Time frame: 20 minutes

Other outcomes

  1. Geriatric Depression Scale, GDS 15.

    The Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15) will be employed to measure changes in depressive symptoms among the elderly before and after the intervention.

    Time frame: 20 minutes

06

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • School of Nursing of National Taiwan University
    Taipei, Taiwan 100, Taiwan
    Recruiting
07

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

08

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06205147
Lead sponsor
National Taiwan University
Responsible party
Piao-Yi Chiou (Associate Professor, National Taiwan University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jan 12, 2024
Start date
Mar 5, 2025
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2025 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2025 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 24, 2025

Study contacts

PIAO-YI CHIOU, doctoral
Contact
piaoyi@ntu.edu.tw
+886-2-23123456 ext. 88427

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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