ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT06159296LCHydroxyUpdated Dec 6, 2023

Effect of Inhaled Hydroxy Gas on Long COVID Symptoms

An interventional study of Hydroxy gas in Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome, sponsored by Oxford Brookes University. Recruiting at 1 site in United Kingdom. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 70 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-12-06.

Sponsored by Oxford Brookes University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by May 2024, 2 years 5 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Started Sep 2023; still recruiting 3 years 1 month later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
25
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to see if several weeks of self-administered, home-based, treatment involving breathing hydroxy gas (a mixture of hydrogen and oxygen) for at least 2 hours a day for 3 weeks, will relieve symptoms in patients suffering from Long COVID. The main question it aims to answer is whether inhaling hydroxy gas might be a useful treatment option to help patients with long COVID cope better and recover quicker from this condition.

Participants will wear a nasal canula (placed in their nostrils) to inhale a gas from a machine that they will be trained to use at home. In one 3-week period, the machine will deliver hydroxy gas (treatment) and in a separate 3-week period the machine will deliver normal air (placebo). The order of the treatment or placebo periods will be randomized and separated by a minimum of 3-weeks during which the participants will not use the machine ('washout' period). Neither the participant nor the investigators will know which 3-week period is the treatment and which is the placebo phase. Participants will visit the laboratory (or be tested at home) at the start and end of each 3-week period.

Testing will involve measuring physical ability (handgrip strength, how far they can walk in 6 minutes, how many times they can stand up and sit down in a minute), breathing problems (how hard they can blow out, how breathless they feel), cognitive ability (how quickly they can mark out a trail based on numbers and letters), and state of mind (mood).

The investigators hypothesize that compared to inhaling placebo, inhaling the hydroxy gas will produce greater improvement in physical ability, relieve breathing problems, and enhance cognitive ability and mood, thereby showing that it can relieve key symptoms of long COVID

02

Conditions studied

  • Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome

Keywords

  • Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome
  • Long COVID
  • Long Haul COVID-19
  • Long-Haul COVID
  • Post-Acute Sequelae of COVID Infection
03

In context

Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome

604 studies on the registry are indexed under Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome; 201 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 25 is below the median of 60 across 416 interventional studies indexed under Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome.

Browse Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome studies →

Lead sponsor

Oxford Brookes University is the lead sponsor of 35 studies on the registry; 6 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Any moderate or severe pain, breathlessness, or fatigue associated with long COVID
  • live within an hour's drive of the Oxford Brookes campus

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pre-existing secondary diseases; tumors, mental health conditions, chronic respiratory conditions such as (COPD), and cardiac disease
  • Previous requirement of ICU treatment due to COVID
  • Acute or chronic infections or no pre-existing diseases
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

COPD

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: long-term lung disease that makes it hard to breathe out, including emphysema and chronic bronchitis.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
25 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Other
    Treatment-Placebo arm

    The participants in this arm are given a machine that produces hydroxy gas in the first three weeks. In the final three weeks of the study, they will use a machine that produces a placebo gas.

    Device: Hydroxy gas

  • Other
    Placebo-treatment arm

    The participants in this arm are given a machine that produces a placebo gas in the first three weeks. In the final three weeks of the study, they will use a machine that produces hydroxy gas.

    Device: Hydroxy gas

Interventions

  • DeviceHydroxy gas

    Hydroxy gas is a combination of hydrogen and oxygen together.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Breathlessness

    Total dyspnoea score in the preceding 2 weeks, quantified from the D-12 questionnaire (% maximum score). Sample size estimate was based on this measure.

    Time frame: Week 0 and Week 4 (just before and after the first 3 week period of home-administration), Week 6 and week 10 (just before and after the start of the second 3 week period of home-administration).

Secondary outcomes

  1. Exertional dyspnea

    Change in total dyspnoea score from rest to peak exercise quantified using the D12 questionnaire

    Time frame: Week 0 and Week 4 (just before and after the first 3 week period of home-administration), Week 6 and week 10 (just before and after the start of the second 3 week period of home-administration)

  2. Physical capacity (muscle fatigue)

    (i) Distance walked at their own pace during the 6-minute walk test and the number of sit to stands achieved in 1 minute. (ii) Handgrip strength measured using a hand dynamometer as the maximum squeeze (kg) sustained for 5 second (iii) Peak expiratory flow rate (PEF) achieved by blowing into a Wright's peak flow meter as hard as possible (Liters per minute)

    Time frame: Week 0 and Week 4 (just before and after the first 3 week period of home-administration), Week 6 and week 10 (just before and after the start of the second 3 week period of home-administration)

  3. Psychological state and cognitive ability

    (i) Mood cluster scores for "sedation", "discontentment", and "tension" derived from the Bond Lader mood questionnaire (%full scale) (ii) Time taken to complete a trail marking task based on joining sequential numbers and/or letters

    Time frame: Week 0 and Week 4 (just before and after the first 3 week period of home-administration), Week 6 and week 10 (just before and after the start of the second 3 week period of home-administration)

  4. General long COVID symptom burden

    Overall % score on the long COVID Symptom Burden Questionnaire

    Time frame: Week 0 and Week 4 (just before and after the first 3 week period of home-administration), Week 6 and week 10 (just before and after the start of the second 3 week period of home-administration)

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Sep 2023 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for May 2024, 8 months after the start.

Of 233 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome, half reached primary completion within 16 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 8 and three quarters within 28. This study's planned 8 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 244 studies reached it within 16 months; a quarter within 7 and three quarters within 27.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Dec 2, 2023
First posted
Dec 6, 2023
StartActual
Sep 25, 2023
Primary completionEst.
May 31, 2024
CompletionEst.
May 31, 2024
Last update
Dec 6, 2023
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 6, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06159296
Lead sponsor
Oxford Brookes University
Responsible party
Dr. Shakeeb H Moosavi (Reader in Clinical Physiology, Oxford Brookes University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Dec 6, 2023
Start date
Sep 25, 2023
Primary completion
May 31, 2024 (estimated)
Completion
May 31, 2024 (estimated)
Last update
Dec 6, 2023

Study contacts

Shakeeb Moosavi, PhD
Contact
smoosavi@brookes.ac.uk
+44 (0)1865 483257
Donna Winston, PhD
Contact
dwinston@brookes.ac.uk
Shakeeb H Moosavi, PhD
principal investigator · Oxford Brookes University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Interested in this study?

Eligibility is decided by the study team. Share this record with your doctor or contact the team directly.

Contact study team

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion