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RecruitingNCT06156566EPOXIUpdated Mar 28, 2025

European Trial Into Mpox Infection

A Phase 4 interventional study of Tecovirimat Oral Capsule and Placebo in Monkeypox, sponsored by Miquel Ekkelenkamp. Recruiting at 12 sites in 8 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-03-28.

Sponsored by Miquel Ekkelenkamp · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Dec 2025, 10 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Started Aug 2024; still recruiting 2 years 1 month later.
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
150
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this randomized controlled double-blind clinical trial is to test the drug tecovirimat in patients with mpox (previously known as monkeypox) disease.

The main questions it aims to answer are:

  • Is tecovirimat effective in treating mpox infection.
  • Is tecovirimat safe to treat patients with mpox infection.

Participants will receive either the drug tecovirimat orally, 600 mg twice per day, or a matching placebo. The outcome of the infection and the side effect experienced will be compared between the two groups.

02

Conditions studied

  • Monkeypox

Keywords

  • tecovirimat
  • mpox
  • TPOXX
03

In context

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Miquel Ekkelenkamp as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) /Nucleic Acid Amplification Test (NAAT) -confirmed mpox infection
  • The presence of active skin or mucosal lesion(s)
  • Signed Informed Consent Form

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Age \<18 years.
  • Body weight \<40 kg
  • Pregnant and breastfeeding patients are not eligible for inclusion in this study.
  • Lack of mental capacity to provide informed consent
  • Trial participation is considered not in the best interest of patient
  • Known hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients of the study drug.
  • Use of contraindicated treatment repaglinide. (Repaglinide, an oral treatment for diabetes mellitus, may be discontinued while taking study treatment with the agreement of the patient's general practitioner, who may start alternate diabetes treatment if considered necessary.)
  • Previous, current or planned use of another investigational drug (tecovirimat) at any point during study participation.
  • The patient's own doctor considers there to be a definite indication for the patient to receive tecovirimat or the local guidelines establish that tecovirimat treatment should be initiated
  • The patient's own doctor considers there to be a definite contraindication to the patient receiving tecovirimat.
  • The patient suffers from hereditary problems of galactose intolerance, Lapp lactase deficiency or glucose-galactose malabsorption.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
150 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Tecovirimat

    Oral treatment with tecovirimat 200 mg capsules. Twice daily three capsules orally. Duration of treatment: 14 days (28 administrations).

    Drug: Tecovirimat Oral Capsule

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Matching placebo to tecovirimat capsules. Twice daily three capsules orally. Duration of treatment: 14 days (28 administrations).

    Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • DrugTecovirimat Oral Capsule

    600 mg, twice daily, 14 days.

    Also known as: Tpoxx Tecovirimat

  • DrugPlacebo

    3 capsules, twice daily, 14 days.

    Also known as: Oral placebo capsule

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Time to complete mpox lesion resolution

    Time in days until day 28 after randomization, until the first day on which all lesions are completely healed with a new fresh layer of skin.

    Time frame: 28 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Time to active lesion resolution

    The first day on which all skin lesions are scabbed or desquamated (and mucosal lesions healed), counted from start of therapy, with follow-up up to 28 days after randomisation

    Time frame: 28 days

  2. Status of the lesions on day 7, 14 and 28

    Status of the lesions on day 7, 14, 21 and 28 according to an ordinal scale. The ordinal scale is a) all lesions completely resolved (all scabs dropped off and intact skin remains underneath, and all mucosal lesions healed), b) active lesions resolved (all skin lesions scabbed or desquamated, but not fully resolved), c) active lesions persist but no new lesions in last 24 hours, d) new lesion(s) in last 24 hours.

    Time frame: Day 7, day 14 and day 28

  3. Time to resolution of symptoms

    Time to resolution of symptoms. Symptoms are counted from start of therapy and assessed by self-assessment. These include fatigue, malaise, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, anorexia, cough, dysphagia, odynophagia, fever, headache, oral pain, pain with urination, rectal/anal pain. Signs will be evaluated at study visits only, including lymphadenopathy and proctitis, and are not included in the evaluation of symptoms.

    Time frame: 90 days

  4. Occurrence of a negative monkeypox PCR of skin or mucosal swab

    Negative monkeypox PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) of skin or mucosal swab, assessed for the two most active skin lesions or for the mucosal lesion.

    Time frame: Days 7, 14 and 28

  5. Persistence of scars and skin discoloration

    Assessment of scars and/or skin discoloration of mpox lesions.

    Time frame: Assessed on day 90

  6. Change from baseline in quality of life

    Change from baseline of quality of life, assessed by the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI). Minimum value = 0, maximum value = 30, a higher score indicates a worse outcome. (Ten questions with each a minimum of 0 and a maximum of 3.)

    Time frame: Assessed on day 14 and day 90.

  7. All-cause mortality

    All-cause mortality

    Time frame: Assessed on day 28 and on day 90

  8. Time to complication or all-cause admission to hospital or all-cause death

    Time to complication or all-cause admission to hospital or all-cause death, within 28 days and within 90 days, applicable to outpatients only, and counted from start of therapy. A complication includes genitourinary complications (e.g. urinary retention, paraphimosis), lower respiratory tract complication (e.g. pneumonia and need for oxygen), ocular impairment (e.g. keratitis), neurologic impairment (e.g. encephalitis) or mental health disturbance (e.g. confusion), cardiac impairment (e.g. cardiomyopathy or myocarditis), severe dehydration needing admission, secondary bacterial skin infection or severe pain needing hospital admission.

    Time frame: Assessed within 28 days and within 90 days.

  9. Frequency of AEs, SAEs and SUSARs

    Frequency of Adverse Events (AEs), Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) and Suspected Unexpected Serious Adverse Reaction (SUSARs) for the specific therapeutic, within the first 28 days, but also assessed during the total follow-up (up to day 90).

    Time frame: Assessed within 28 days and within 90 days.

  10. Resolution of pain

    Resolution of pain, by measuring: 1. time to resolution of pain assessed by the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) for pain, 2. time to cessation of the use of analgesic medication, defined as time to consistently reporting no use of analgesia for mpox-related lesions, up to 90 days after randomisation. 3. anal pain on days 7, 14, and 90 assessed by the Health Related Symptom Index.

    Time frame: Assessed on days 7, 14 and 90.

07

Study locations

1 of 12 sites recruiting
  • Institute of Tropical Medicine
    Antwerp, 2000, Belgium
    • Laurens Liesenborghs, MD · Contact
    • Laurens Liesenborghs, MD · Principal investigator
    Recruiting
  • Cliniques Universitaires St. Luc
    Brussels, 1200, Belgium
    • Leila Belkhir, Prof · Contact
    • Leila Belkhir, Prof · Principal investigator
    Not yet recruiting
  • APHP St. Louis
    Paris, 75010, France
    • Jean Michel Molina, Prof · Contact
    • Jean Michel Molina, Prof · Principal investigator
    Not yet recruiting
  • Universitätsklinikum Bonn
    Bonn, 53127, Germany
    • Christoph Boesecke · Contact
    • Christoph Boesecke · Principal investigator
    Not yet recruiting
  • Hospital Luigi Sacco
    Milan, Italy
    • Giuliano Rizzardini · Contact
    • Giuliano Rizzardini · Principal investigator
    Not yet recruiting
  • Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata Verona - AOUI Verona
    Verona, Italy
    • Evelina Tacconelli · Contact
    • Evelina Tacconelli · Principal investigator
    Not yet recruiting
  • Amsterdam UMC - AMC
    Amsterdam, Netherlands
    • Abraham Goorhuis · Contact
    • Abraham Goorhuis · Principal investigator
    Not yet recruiting
  • Oslo Unversity Hospital
    Oslo, 0450, Norway
    • Frank Olav Dahler Pettersen, Dr · Contact
    • Frank Olav Dahler Pettersen, Dr · Principal investigator
    Not yet recruiting
  • Hospital de Santo António dos Capuchos
    Lisbon, 1169-050, Portugal
    • Cândida Fernandes, MD · Contact
    • Cândida Fernandes, MD · Principal investigator
    Not yet recruiting
  • Hospital Clinico San Carlos
    Madrid, 28040, Spain
    • Vicente Estrada · Contact
    • Vicente Estrada · Principal investigator
    Not yet recruiting
  • Hospital Universitario La Paz
    Madrid, 28046, Spain
    • Jose I Bernardino · Contact
    • Jose I Bernardino · Principal investigator
    Not yet recruiting
  • Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena
    Sevilla, 41009, Spain
    • Miguel Nicolas Navarrete Lorite, Dr · Contact
    • Miguel Nicolas Navarrete Lorite, Dr · Principal investigator
    Not yet recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

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  • Cushing M. Who's responsible for too-early discharge? Am J Nurs. 1989 Apr;89(4):471-2. No abstract available. PubMed 2650551 ↗
  • Tarin-Vicente EJ, Alemany A, Agud-Dios M, Ubals M, Suner C, Anton A, Arando M, Arroyo-Andres J, Calderon-Lozano L, Casan C, Cabrera JM, Coll P, Descalzo V, Folgueira MD, Garcia-Perez JN, Gil-Cruz E, Gonzalez-Rodriguez B, Gutierrez-Collar C, Hernandez-Rodriguez A, Lopez-Roa P, de Los Angeles Melendez M, Montero-Menarguez J, Munoz-Gallego I, Palencia-Perez SI, Paredes R, Perez-Rivilla A, Pinana M, Prat N, Ramirez A, Rivero A, Rubio-Muniz CA, Vall M, Acosta-Velasquez KS, Wang A, Galvan-Casas C, Marks M, Ortiz-Romero PL, Mitja O. Clinical presentation and virological assessment of confirmed human monkeypox virus cases in Spain: a prospective observational cohort study. Lancet. 2022 Aug 27;400(10353):661-669. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(22)01436-2. Epub 2022 Aug 8. Erratum In: Lancet. 2022 Dec 10;400(10368):2048. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(22)02504-1. PubMed 35952705 ↗
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09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 28, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06156566
Lead sponsor
Miquel Ekkelenkamp
Collaborators
European Clinical Research Alliance for Infectious Diseases (ECRAID), Erasmus Medical Center, Hospital Universitario La Paz, ANRS, Emerging Infectious Diseases, Universiteit Antwerpen
Responsible party
Miquel Ekkelenkamp (Clinical Microbiologist, UMC Utrecht) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Dec 5, 2023
Start date
Aug 9, 2024
Primary completion
Dec 2025 (estimated)
Completion
Aug 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Mar 28, 2025

Study contacts

Miquel B Ekkelenkamp, MD, PhD
Contact
m.ekkelenkamp@umcutrecht.nl
+31643217087
Lina Gurskaite
Contact
lina.gurskaite@ecraid.eu
+31631117890
Miquel B Ekkelenkamp, MD, PhD
principal investigator · UMC Utrecht

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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