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CompletedNCT06155162Updated Apr 10, 2024

The HuggyPuppy Intervention for War-related Distress

An interventional study of The HuggyPuppy Intervention: Original doll and The HuggyPuppy Intervention: Monkey doll in Stress Related Disorder, sponsored by Tel Aviv University. Completed at 1 site in Israel. Open to participants aged 3 Years to 8 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-04-10.

Sponsored by Tel Aviv University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
160
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
3 Years to 8 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This clinical trial will test the efficacy of parent-delivered HuggyPuppy Intervention in alleviating war-related stress in children aged 3-8 during the Gaza-Israel war. Moreover, it will test whether the type of doll provided moderates the efficacy of the intervention. Children will be provided a doll ('Huggy') of to their homes or places of shelter, and asked to take care of it. Five different types of dolls will be randomly assigned to children. Pre-intervention, parents will complete a brief questionnaire asking about the child's past week stress symptoms, and exposure to traumatic war-experiences. Three weeks following the intervention, parents will be asked to complete a post-intervention questionnaire, asking about the child's symptoms, their own anxiety, depression, and stress, as well as their use of the intervention.

Read the detailed description

The goal of this clinical trial is to test the efficacy of parent-delivered HuggyPuppy Intervention in alleviating war-related stress in children aged 3-8 during the Gaza-Israel war. The trial also aims to examine whether the type of doll provided moderates the efficacy of the intervention, and whether parent and child attachment to the doll and adherence to the intervention are associated with its outcomes.

Participants will be 160 children aged 3-8 from across Israel, whose parents perceive them to be distressed due to the war. Parents will undergo a brief phone interview to confirm the child's age and distress level. Subsequently, parents will be directed to complete a concise online survey, detailing their child's stress symptoms over the past week and exposure to traumatic war experiences. Demographic information, such as parent marital status, will also be collected.

The HuggyPuppy Intervention will then be delivered to all children via their parents. This brief psychosocial intervention was originally developed to reduce war-related stress in children (Sadeh et al., 2006). It involves a soft plush toy - originally a puppy - provided to the child along with a 'cover story', telling the child that 'Huggy' (the puppy) is far from home and looking for someone to look after it. The child is then asked to adopt Huggy, and take care of it when it is sad and lonely.

Children will be randomly assigned to receive one of five different types of dolls (dog with Velcro in palms, dog without Velcro in palms, monkey with Velcro in palms, bear, and rabbit). The doll will be delivered to their homes or places of shelter. During the course of 1 week of intervention, parents will receive three instructional videos (each lasting 1.5-5 minutes), guiding them on how to introduce the doll to their child. They will be encouraged to nurture a bond between the child and the doll, promoting activities like hugging and expressing emotions through it. Three weeks after the intervention, parents will be requested to complete a post-intervention questionnaire. This questionnaire will cover the child's symptoms, as well as the parent's anxiety, depression, and stress levels. Additionally, parents will provide feedback on their adherence to and experiences with the intervention.

The expected results of this study will provide empirical evidence on the effectiveness of the parent-delivered HuggyPuppy Intervention in ameliorating war-related stress in young children. Moreover, the study aims to enhance our understanding of potential moderating factors, such as the type of doll provided, and shed light on the crucial role of parent and child attachment to the intervention, offering valuable insights for the development of targeted interventions in the context of conflict-related stress.

02

Conditions studied

  • Stress Related Disorder

Keywords

  • psychological intervention
  • war-related stress
  • pediatric
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Tel Aviv University is the lead sponsor of 100 studies on the registry; 26 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
3 Years to 8 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Child aged 3-8 years old
  • Parents perceive child to be in distress due to the war (\<1 on a scale from 1-5, 1=not at all distressed, and 5=very high distress).
  • Parent proficiency in Hebrew

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • N/A
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
160 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Original HuggyPuppy doll

    The original puppy doll used in Sadeh et al., 2006 is a sad dog with Velcro on its paws will be provided to children allocated to this treatment arm.

    Behavioral: The HuggyPuppy Intervention: Original doll

  • Experimental
    Monkey with velcro on paws, neutral expression

    A monkey doll with a neutral expression and with Velcro on its paws will be provided to children allocated to this treatment arm.

    Behavioral: The HuggyPuppy Intervention: Monkey doll

  • Experimental
    Dog without velcro on paws, neutral expression

    A puppy doll with a neutral expression and without Velcro on its paws will be provided to children allocated to this treatment arm.

    Behavioral: The HuggyPuppy Intervention: Dog without velcro doll

  • Experimental
    Bear, smiling

    A smiling bear doll with a neutral expression and without Velcro on its paws will be provided to children allocated to this treatment arm.

    Behavioral: The HuggyPuppy Intervention: Bear doll

  • Experimental
    Rabbit, neutral expression

    A bunny-rabbit doll with a neutral expression and without Velcro on its paws will be provided to children allocated to this treatment arm.

    Behavioral: The HuggyPuppy Intervention: Rabbit doll

Interventions

  • BehavioralThe HuggyPuppy Intervention: Original doll

    The HuggyPuppy Intervention, originally designed to alleviate war-related stress in children (Sadeh et al., 2006), is a concise psychosocial intervention featuring a soft plush toy, originally a puppy, accompanied by a 'cover story.' This narrative informs the child that 'Huggy' is seeking care, prompting the child to adopt and comfort the toy. In the parent-delivered version tested in this trial, parents will receive three instructional videos (each lasting 1.5-5 minutes), guiding them on introducing the doll to their child. These videos encourage parents to foster a strong bond between the child and the doll, emphasizing activities such as hugging and expressing emotions through this comforting companion.

  • BehavioralThe HuggyPuppy Intervention: Monkey doll

    The HuggyPuppy Intervention, originally designed to alleviate war-related stress in children (Sadeh et al., 2006), is a concise psychosocial intervention featuring a soft plush toy, originally a puppy, accompanied by a 'cover story.' This narrative informs the child that 'Huggy' is seeking care, prompting the child to adopt and comfort the toy. In this version children receive a plush monkey doll. In the parent-delivered version tested in this trial, parents will receive three instructional videos (each lasting 1.5-5 minutes), guiding them on introducing the doll to their child. These videos encourage parents to foster a strong bond between the child and the doll, emphasizing activities such as hugging and expressing emotions through this comforting companion.

  • BehavioralThe HuggyPuppy Intervention: Dog without velcro doll

    The HuggyPuppy Intervention, originally designed to alleviate war-related stress in children (Sadeh et al., 2006), is a concise psychosocial intervention featuring a soft plush toy, originally a puppy, accompanied by a 'cover story.' This narrative informs the child that 'Huggy' is seeking care, prompting the child to adopt and comfort the toy. In this version children receive a plush dog doll, without velcro in palms. In the parent-delivered version tested in this trial, parents will receive three instructional videos (each lasting 1.5-5 minutes), guiding them on introducing the doll to their child. These videos encourage parents to foster a strong bond between the child and the doll, emphasizing activities such as hugging and expressing emotions through this comforting companion.

  • BehavioralThe HuggyPuppy Intervention: Bear doll

    The HuggyPuppy Intervention, originally designed to alleviate war-related stress in children (Sadeh et al., 2006), is a concise psychosocial intervention featuring a soft plush toy, originally a puppy, accompanied by a 'cover story.' This narrative informs the child that 'Huggy' is seeking care, prompting the child to adopt and comfort the toy. In this version children receive a plush smiling bear doll. In the parent-delivered version tested in this trial, parents will receive three instructional videos (each lasting 1.5-5 minutes), guiding them on introducing the doll to their child. These videos encourage parents to foster a strong bond between the child and the doll, emphasizing activities such as hugging and expressing emotions through this comforting companion.

  • BehavioralThe HuggyPuppy Intervention: Rabbit doll

    The HuggyPuppy Intervention, originally designed to alleviate war-related stress in children (Sadeh et al., 2006), is a concise psychosocial intervention featuring a soft plush toy, originally a puppy, accompanied by a 'cover story.' This narrative informs the child that 'Huggy' is seeking care, prompting the child to adopt and comfort the toy. In this version children receive a plush rabbit doll, with a neutral expression. In the parent-delivered version tested in this trial, parents will receive three instructional videos (each lasting 1.5-5 minutes), guiding them on introducing the doll to their child. These videos encourage parents to foster a strong bond between the child and the doll, emphasizing activities such as hugging and expressing emotions through this comforting companion.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Stress reactions

    A stress reaction checklist (SRCL) will be used to assess children's level of stress-related symptoms. These include 15 items, such as "excessive crying", "experiencing nighttime awakenings or nightmares", and "frequently speaks about death". A general item pertaining to the child's level of distress on a 5-point scale will also be administered.

    Time frame: This measure will be completed by parents at pre- and 3-weeks post-intervention.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Intervention adherence and satisfaction

    Parents will complete a series of questions about their use and experience of the intervention. Items will refer to child attachment to the doll, and parent perception of and compliance with instructions (e.g., watching all 3 instructional videos), as well as their satisfaction with the intervention.

    Time frame: Post-treatment only

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Tel Aviv University
    Tel Aviv, Israel
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — The study protocol, analysis plan, all forms and measures, and the clinical report will be available to any requesting party, that plans to use this for educational or research purposes.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Sap, Icf, Csr

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 10, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06155162
Lead sponsor
Tel Aviv University
Responsible party
Michal Kahn (Senior lecturer, Tel Aviv University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Dec 4, 2023
Start date
Nov 8, 2023
Primary completion
Mar 15, 2024
Completion
Mar 15, 2024
Last update
Apr 10, 2024

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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