CClinicalTrials.gg
Active, not recruitingNCT06141486FREVIVAUpdated May 14, 2026

Efficacy and Safety Study of Frexalimab (SAR441344) in Adults With Nonrelapsing Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis

A Phase 3 interventional study of Frexalimab and Placebo in Multiple Sclerosis, sponsored by Sanofi. Active, not recruiting at 311 sites in 27 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 60 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-05-14.

Sponsored by Sanofi · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
943
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 60 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel group study is to determine the efficacy of frexalimab in delaying the disability progression and the safety up to 36 months double-blind administration of study intervention compared to placebo in male and female participants with nrSPMS (aged 18 to 60 years at the time of enrollment). People diagnosed with nrSPMS are eligible for enrollment as long as they meet all the inclusion criteria and none of the exclusion criteria. Study details include:

  • This event-driven study will end when the target number of 6-month cCDP events is achieved, and the study is expected to last 43 months from randomization of the first participant to the common study end.
  • The number of scheduled visits will be up to 25 (including 3 follow-up visits) with a visit frequency of every month for the first 6 months and then every 3 months.
  • If the prespecified number of events for 6-month cCDP is not reached by V21/W180, scheduled visits will continue every 3 months.
02

Conditions studied

  • Multiple Sclerosis

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03

In context

Multiple Sclerosis

3,460 studies on the registry are indexed under Multiple Sclerosis; 661 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 943 is above the median of 50 across 2,342 interventional studies indexed under Multiple Sclerosis.

Browse Multiple Sclerosis studies →

Lead sponsor

Sanofi is the lead sponsor of 1,508 studies on the registry; 90 are open to participants now.

Of its 198 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 118 (60%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 60 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Participant must have a previous diagnosis of RRMS in accordance with the 2017 revised McDonald criteria.
  • Participant must have a current diagnosis of SPMS in accordance with the clinical course criteria revised in 2013 endorsed by an Adjudication Committee.
  • Participant must have documented evidence of disability progression observed during the 12 months before screening. Eligibility will be analyzed by an Adjudication Committee.
  • Absence of clinical relapses for at least 24 months.
  • The participant must have an EDSS score at screening from 3.0 to 6.5 points, inclusive.
  • Contraceptive use by men and women should be consistent with local regulations regarding the methods of contraception for those participating in clinical studies.
  • For patients eligible to be treated with siponimod: 1) does not tolerate it due to side effects or safety reasons, or 2) has failed siponimod treatment due to perceived lack of efficacy, or 3) has declined siponimod treatment.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • The participant has a history of infection or may be at risk for infection.
  • The presence of psychiatric disturbance or substance abuse.
  • History, clinical evidence, suspicion or significant risk for thromboembolic events, as well as myocardial infarction, stroke, and/or antiphosholipid syndrome and any participants requiring antithrombotic treatment.
  • Current hypogammaglobulinemia defined by immunoglobulin levels (IgG and/or IgM) below the lower limits of normal (LLN) at Screening or a history of primary hypogammaglobulinemia. Patients with a history of secondary hypogammaglobulinemia induced by anti-C20 monoclonal antibodies (eg, ocrelizumab, ofatumumab, ublituximab, rituximab) may be considered for study inclusion provided their immunoglobulin levels are within the normal limits (WNL) at time of Screening.
  • A history or presence of disease that can mimic MS symptoms, such as, but not limited to neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder, systemic lupus erythematosus, Sjogren's syndrome, acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, and myasthenia gravis.
  • The participant has sensitivity to any of the study interventions, or components thereof, or has a drug or other allergy that, in the opinion of the Investigator, contraindicates participation in the study.
  • The participant was previously exposed to frexalimab.

The above information is not intended to contain all considerations relevant to a patient's potential participation in a clinical trial.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
943 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Frexalimab

    Frexalimab IV administration

    Drug: Frexalimab · Drug: MRI contrast-enhancing agents

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Matching placebo

    Drug: Placebo · Drug: MRI contrast-enhancing agents

Interventions

  • DrugFrexalimab

    SAR441344 Solution for IV infusion

  • DrugPlacebo

    Solution for IV infusion

  • DrugMRI contrast-enhancing agents

    IV, as per respective label

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Time to onset of composite confirmed disability progression (cCDP) confirmed over 6 months in the double-blind treatment period

    Defined as Increase from the baseline expanded disability status scale (EDSS) score of ≥1.0 point when the baseline is \<5.5, or ≥0.5 point when the baseline is ≥5.5, OR Increase of ≥20% from the baseline time in the 9 hole peg test (9HPT),OR Increase of ≥20% from the baseline time in the timed 25 foot walk (T25FW) test

    Time frame: Up to 36 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Time to onset of composite cCDP confirmed over 3 months in the double-blind treatment period

    Time frame: Up to 36 months

  2. Time to onset of individual components of the composite, confirmed over 3-months or 6 months in the double-blind treatment period

    increase from the baseline EDSS score of ≥1.0 point when the baseline is \<5.5, or ≥0.5 point when the baseline is ≥5.5

    Time frame: Up to 36 months

  3. Time to onset of confirmed disability improvement (CDI) in the double-blind treatment period

    defined as decrease from the baseline EDSS score of ≥1.0 or ≥ 0.5 points when baseline is ≤5.5 or \>5.5 points, respectively, confirmed over 6 months.

    Time frame: Up to 36 months

  4. Number of new and/or enlarging T2hyperintense lesions per scan as detected by MRI, and number of new and/or enlarging T2-hyperintense lesions per scan as detected by MRI

    defined as the sum of the individual number of new and/or enlarging T2-hyperintense lesions at all scheduled visits starting after baseline up to the end of double-blind treatment period

    Time frame: Up to 36 months

  5. Percent change in brain volume loss as detected by MRI scans at the end of double-blind treatment period compared to Month 6

    Time frame: Up to 36 months

  6. Change in cognitive function at the end of double-blind treatment period compared to baseline as assessed by symbol digit modalities test (SDMT)

    Time frame: Baseline, Up to 36 months

  7. Change from baseline in multiple sclerosis impact scale 29 version 2 (MSIS-29v2) questionnaire scores over time in the double-blind treatment period

    Time frame: Baseline, Up to 36 months

  8. Change from baseline in patient reported outcome measurement information system (PROMIS) Fatigue multiple sclerosis (MS)-8a over time in the double-blind treatment period

    Time frame: Baseline, Up to 36 months

  9. Annualized relapse rate during the double-blind treatment period assessed by protocol defined adjudicated relapses

    Time frame: Up to 36 months

  10. Number of participants with adverse events, SAEs, AEs leading to permanent study intervention discontinuation and AE of special interests (AESIs)

    Time frame: Up to 36 months

  11. Number of participants with potentially clinically significant abnormalities (PCSAs) in laboratory tests, ECG, and vital signs during the study period

    12-lead ECG (electrocardiogram) will be obtained using an ECG machine that automatically calculates the heart rate and measures PR, QRS, QT, and QTc intervals.

    Time frame: Up to 36 months

  12. Number of participants with antibody over time

    Time frame: Up to 36 months

  13. Change from baseline in serum Ig levels over time

    Time frame: Up to 36 months

  14. Change from baseline in plasma neurofilament light chain (NfL) levels over time in the double-blind treatment period

    Time frame: Up to 36 months

  15. Frexalimab plasma concentration over time in the double-blind treatment period

    Time frame: Up to 36 months

07

Study locations

311 sites
  • Alabama Neurology Associates- Site Number : 8400115
    Homewood, Alabama 35209, United States
  • Perseverance Research Center- Site Number : 8400138
    Scottsdale, Arizona 85253, United States
  • Imaging Endpoints- Site Number : 8400050
    Scottsdale, Arizona 85258, United States
  • Sutter East Bay Medical Foundation - Berkeley- Site Number : 8400134
    Berkeley, California 94705, United States
  • University of California Irvine - School of Medicine- Site Number : 8400143
    Irvine, California 92697, United States
  • University of California San Diego - La Jolla- Site Number : 8400095
    La Jolla, California 92037, United States
  • Kaiser Permanente - Los Angeles Medical Center- Site Number : 8400184
    Los Angeles, California 90027, United States
  • Hoag Memorial Hospital Presbyterian- Site Number : 8400031
    Newport Beach, California 92663, United States
  • Stanford Neuroscience Health Center- Site Number : 8400120
    Palo Alto, California 94304, United States
  • Private Practice - Dr. Regina Berkovich- Site Number : 8400005
    West Hollywood, California 90048, United States
  • University of Colorado - Anschutz Medical Campus- Site Number : 8400001
    Aurora, Colorado 80045, United States
  • Advanced Neurology of Colorado- Site Number : 8400148
    Fort Collins, Colorado 80528, United States
  • Yale University School of Medicine- Site Number : 8400081
    New Haven, Connecticut 06510, United States
  • Hartford Healthcare Medical Group- Site Number : 8400069
    Norwich, Connecticut 06360, United States
  • MedStar Georgetown University Hospital- Site Number : 8400044
    Washington D.C., District of Columbia 20007, United States
  • Neurology of Central Florida- Site Number : 8400147
    Altamonte Springs, Florida 32714, United States
  • MS & Neuromuscular Center of Excellence- Site Number : 8400015
    Clearwater, Florida 33761, United States
  • Norman Fixel Institute for Neurological Diseases (FIND)- Site Number : 8400054
    Gainesville, Florida 32608, United States
  • Neurology Associates - Maitland- Site Number : 8400010
    Maitland, Florida 32751, United States
  • Orlando Health Neuroscience Institute - Downtown Pavilion- Site Number : 8400060
    Orlando, Florida 32806, United States
  • Axiom Clinical Research of Florida- Site Number : 8400049
    Tampa, Florida 33609, United States
  • University of South Florida- Site Number : 8400013
    Tampa, Florida 33612, United States
  • Palm Beach Neurology- Site Number : 8400105
    West Palm Beach, Florida 33407, United States
  • Joi Life Wellness Group LLC- Site Number : 8400192
    Smyrna, Georgia 30080, United States
  • Rush University Medical Center- Site Number : 8400102
    Chicago, Illinois 60612, United States
  • University of Chicago Medical Center- Site Number : 8400055
    Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
  • Consultants in Neurology- Site Number : 8400020
    Northbrook, Illinois 60062, United States
  • Neuroscience Institute Center- Site Number : 8400053
    Merrillville, Indiana 46410, United States
  • University of Iowa- Site Number : 8400029
    Iowa City, Iowa 52242-1009, United States
  • University of Kansas Medical Center- Site Number : 8400084
    Kansas City, Kansas 66103, United States
  • Baptist Health Lexington- Site Number : 8400149
    Lexington, Kentucky 40503, United States
  • NeuroMedical Clinic of Central Louisiana- Site Number : 8400159
    Alexandria, Louisiana 71301, United States
  • Ochsner Medical Center - Jefferson Highway- Site Number : 8400027
    New Orleans, Louisiana 70121, United States
  • University of Maryland School of Medicine - Baltimore- Site Number : 8400185
    Baltimore, Maryland 21201, United States
  • Johns Hopkins Hospital- Site Number : 8400080
    Baltimore, Maryland 21287, United States
  • Tufts Medical Center- Site Number : 8400003
    Boston, Massachusetts 02111, United States
  • Boston Clinical Trials- Site Number : 8400178
    Boston, Massachusetts 02131, United States
  • Neurology Center of New England- Site Number : 8400164
    Foxborough, Massachusetts 02035, United States
  • The Elliot Lewis Center- Site Number : 8400033
    Wellesley, Massachusetts 02481, United States
  • UMass Memorial Medical Center - University Campus- Site Number : 8400028
    Worcester, Massachusetts 01655, United States
  • Henry Ford Hospital- Site Number : 8400091
    Detroit, Michigan 48202, United States
  • Michigan Institute for Neurological Disorders- Site Number : 8400004
    Farmington Hills, Michigan 48334, United States
  • Trinity Health Grand Rapids- Site Number : 8400150
    Grand Rapids, Michigan 49503, United States
  • Memorial Healthcare Institute for Neuroscience- Site Number : 8400123
    Owosso, Michigan 48867, United States
  • Rochester Medical Group- Site Number : 8400172
    Rochester Hills, Michigan 48307, United States
  • Minneapolis Clinic of Neurology - Golden Valley- Site Number : 8400077
    Golden Valley, Minnesota 55422, United States
  • M Health Fairview University of Minnesota Medical Center - East Bank- Site Number : 8400056
    Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
  • Minnesota Center for Multiple Sclerosis- Site Number : 8400073
    Plymouth, Minnesota 55446, United States
  • Sharlin Health and Neurology- Site Number : 8400016
    Ozark, Missouri 65721, United States
  • Washington University- Site Number : 8400076
    St Louis, Missouri 63110, United States
  • Cleveland Clinic Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health Las Vegas- Site Number : 8400045
    Las Vegas, Nevada 89106, United States
  • Renown Regional Medical Center- Site Number : 8400066
    Reno, Nevada 89502, United States
  • Holy Name Medical Center- Site Number : 8400101
    Teaneck, New Jersey 07666, United States
  • The University of New Mexico- Site Number : 8400090
    Albuquerque, New Mexico 87106, United States
  • Dent Neurologic Institute - Amherst- Site Number : 8400129
    Amherst, New York 14226, United States
  • Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai- Site Number : 8400011
    New York, New York 10029, United States
  • Columbia University Irving Medical Center- Site Number : 8400088
    New York, New York 10032, United States
  • Piedmont HealthCare - Lake Norman Neurology- Site Number : 8400002
    Charlotte, North Carolina 28210, United States
  • Raleigh Neurology Associates- Site Number : 8400014
    Raleigh, North Carolina 27607, United States
  • Atrium Health - Wake Forest Baptist - Shepherd- Site Number : 8400040
    Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27103, United States
  • Sanford Brain and Spine Center- Site Number : 8400085
    Fargo, North Dakota 58103, United States
  • Riverhills Neuroscience- Site Number : 8400007
    Cincinnati, Ohio 45212, United States
  • University of Cincinnati Medical Center- Site Number : 8400117
    Cincinnati, Ohio 45219, United States
  • The Ohio State University- Site Number : 8400009
    Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
  • The Boster Center for Multiple Sclerosis- Site Number : 8400006
    Columbus, Ohio 43235, United States
  • UC Health - Elizabeth Place- Site Number : 8400008
    Dayton, Ohio 45408, United States
  • Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation- Site Number : 8400039
    Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73104, United States
  • Providence St. Vincent's Medical Center- Site Number : 8400052
    Portland, Oregon 97225, United States
  • Penn State Health Milton South Hershey Medical Center- Site Number : 8400176
    Hershey, Pennsylvania 17033, United States
  • Premier Neurology- Site Number : 8400047
    Greer, South Carolina 29650, United States
  • Vanderbilt Multiple Sclerosis Center- Site Number : 8400130
    Nashville, Tennessee 37215, United States
  • Neurology Consultants of Dallas - Lyndon B Johnson Freeway- Site Number : 8400152
    Dallas, Texas 75243, United States
  • North Texas Institute of Neurology & Headache - Plano- Site Number : 8400083
    Plano, Texas 75024, United States
  • Neurology Center of San Antonio- Site Number : 8400099
    San Antonio, Texas 78258, United States
  • Texas Institute for Neurological Disorders - Sherman- Site Number : 8400018
    Sherman, Texas 75092, United States
  • University of Vermont Medical Center- Site Number : 8400042
    Burlington, Vermont 05401, United States
  • Inova Schar Cancer Institute - Fairfax - Innovation Park Drive- Site Number : 8400109
    Fairfax, Virginia 22031, United States
  • Swedish Medical Center - Seattle- Site Number : 8400078
    Seattle, Washington 98104, United States
  • Medical College of Wisconsin - Milwaukee Campus- Site Number : 8400038
    Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53226, United States
  • Investigational Site Number : 0320003
    Rosario, Santa Fe Province 2000, Argentina
  • Investigational Site Number : 0320002
    Buenos Aires, 1012, Argentina
  • Investigational Site Number : 0321010
    Buenos Aires, 1055, Argentina
  • Investigational Site Number : 0320007
    Buenos Aires, 1060, Argentina
  • Investigational Site Number : 0320001
    Buenos Aires, 1425, Argentina
  • Investigational Site Number : 0360005
    Saint Leonards, New South Wales 2065, Australia
  • Investigational Site Number : 0360001
    Woolloongabba, Queensland 4102, Australia
  • Investigational Site Number : 0360002
    Melbourne, Victoria 3084, Australia
  • Investigational Site Number : 0560001
    Bruges, 8000, Belgium
  • Investigational Site Number : 0560008
    Brussels, 1200, Belgium
  • Investigational Site Number : 0560006
    Ghent, 9000, Belgium
  • Investigational Site Number : 0560007
    Kortrijk, 8500, Belgium
  • Investigational Site Number : 0560003
    Melsbroek, 1820, Belgium
  • Investigational Site Number : 0560005
    Overpelt, 3900, Belgium
  • Centro de Diagnostico e Pesquisa da Osteoporose do Espirito Santo- Site Number : 0760029
    Vitória, Espírito Santo 29055-450, Brazil
  • Centro de Pesquisas da Clínica IBIS- Site Number : 0760030
    Salvador, Estado de Bahia 41820-020, Brazil
  • L2IP - Instituto de Pesquisas Clínicas- Site Number : 0760003
    Brasília, Federal District 70200-730, Brazil
  • Universidade Federal de Goias- Site Number : 0760024
    Goiânia, Goiás 74605-020, Brazil
  • Freire Pesquisa Clínica - Belo Horizonte - Rua Piauí- Site Number : 0760025
    Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais 30150-320, Brazil
  • Instituto de Neurologia de Curitiba - Ecoville- Site Number : 0760001
    Curitiba, Paraná 81210-310, Brazil
  • Hospital Moinhos de Vento- Site Number : 0760005
    Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul 90035-902, Brazil

Showing the first 100 of 311 sites across 27 countries.

08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Qualified researchers may request access to patient level data and related study documents including the clinical study report, study protocol with any amendments, blank case report form, statistical analysis plan, and dataset specifications. Patient level data will be anonymized and study documents will be redacted to protect the privacy of trial participants. Further details on Sanofi's data sharing criteria, eligible studies, and process for requesting access can be found at: https://vivli.org

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 14, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06141486
Lead sponsor
Sanofi
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 21, 2023
Start date
Dec 27, 2023
Primary completion
Mar 24, 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Mar 24, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
May 14, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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