ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT06130540Updated Apr 1, 2026

Study to Evaluate the Pharmacokinetics, Safety and Tolerability of Intravenous Secukinumab in Patients With GCA or PMR

A Phase 1 interventional study of Secukinumab in Giant Cell Arteritis and Polymyalgia Rheumatica, sponsored by Novartis Pharmaceuticals. Completed at 19 sites in 6 countries. Open to participants aged 50 Years to 100 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-04-01.

Sponsored by Novartis Pharmaceuticals (part of Novartis) · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was Mar 2025, 1 year 8 months ago, and no results have been posted to the registry.
Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
65
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
50 Years to 100 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study will examine how intravenous (i.v.) Secukinumab will be processed in the body (pharmacokinetics [PK]) and whether it will be safe and tolerable after multiple doses of i.v. Secukinumab infusion in adult patients with giant cell arteritis (GCA) or polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR).

Read the detailed description

This is a 12-week, open-label, multicenter, basket design study followed by an 8-week follow-up period in two cohorts of participants, one cohort with GCA and one cohort with PMR.

This study will consist of 3 phases: screening, treatment and follow-up.

Participants will enter a screening period: up to 6 weeks to assess eligibility [or up to 8 weeks in the event of a major healthcare disruption or a need to complete screening requirements (e.g., required washouts, TB testing, and work up and treatment as needed per local guidelines. Participants will enter a treatment period of 12 weeks: 2 cohorts (GCA and PMR cohorts) receiving total of 3 i.v. doses of Secukinumab (Week 0, Week 4 and Week 8). After treatment participants will enter a follow-up period: 8 weeks treatment-free follow-up (12 weeks after last dose of study treatment).

The total duration of the trial for a participant (from screening to follow up) is approximately 26 weeks (maximum of approximately 28 weeks) including safety follow-up.

02

Conditions studied

  • Giant Cell Arteritis
  • Polymyalgia Rheumatica

Keywords

  • Giant cell arteritis (GCA)
  • Polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR)
  • Secukinumab
  • pharmacokinetics
  • intravenous
03

In context

Giant Cell Arteritis

147 studies on the registry are indexed under Giant Cell Arteritis; 49 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 65 is close to the median of 64 across 65 interventional studies indexed under Giant Cell Arteritis.

Browse Giant Cell Arteritis studies →

Lead sponsor

Novartis Pharmaceuticals is the lead sponsor of 2,718 studies on the registry; 221 are open to participants now.

Of its 585 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 438 (75%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
50 Years to 100 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Key Inclusion Criteria:

Inclusion Criteria for GCA:

  1. Male or non-pregnant, non-lactating female participants at least 50 years of age
  2. Diagnosis of GCA based on meeting all of the following criteria:

    • Unequivocal cranial symptoms of GCA (e.g., new-onset localized headache, scalp or temporal artery tenderness, permanent or temporary ischemia-related vision loss, or otherwise unexplained mouth or jaw pain upon mastication), and/or unequivocal symptoms of PMR (defined as shoulder and/or hip girdle pain associated with inflammatory morning stiffness) and/or symptoms of limb ischemia (claudication)
    • Temporal artery (TAB) revealing features of GCA and/or cross-sectional imaging study such as ultrasound (e.g., cranial or axillary), MRI/MRA, CTA, or PET-CT with evidence of vasculitis
  3. Active GCA disease within 6 months prior to Baseline as defined by meeting both of the following:

    • Presence of signs or symptoms attributed to active GCA and not related to prior damage (e.g., vision loss that occurred without new findings)
    • Elevated ESR >= 30 mm/hr or CRP >= 10 mg/L attributed to active GCA or active GCA on TAB or on imaging study

Inclusion Criteria for PMR:

  1. Male or non-pregnant, non-lactating female participants at least 50 years of age
  2. Diagnosis of PMR according to the provisional ACR/EULAR classification criteria: Participants >= 50 years of age with a history of bilateral shoulder pain accompanied by elevated CRP concentration (>= 10 mg/L) and/or elevated ESR (>= 30 mm/hr) who scored at least 4 points from the following optional classification criteria:

    • Morning stiffness >45 min (2 points)
    • Hip pain or restricted range of motion (1 point)
    • Absence of rheumatoid factor and/or anti-citrullinated protein antibodies (2 points)
    • Absence of other joint involvement (1 point)
  3. Active PMR disease within 6 months prior to Baseline as defined by signs and symptoms attributable to PMR meeting the following:

    • Bilateral shoulder girdle and/or bilateral hip girdle pain associated with inflammatory stiffness with or without additional symptoms indicative of a PMR relapse (such as constitutional symptoms) that are in the opinion of the Investigator not due to other diseases that may mimic PMR such as osteoarthritis in shoulders or hips, polyarticular calcium pyrophosphate deposition disease, rotator cuff disease, adhesive capsulitis (frozen shoulder) or fibromyalgia

Key Exclusion Criteria:

Exclusion Criteria for GCA:

  1. Pregnant or nursing (lactating) women where pregnancy is defined as the state of a female after conception and until the termination of gestation, confirmed by a positive human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) laboratory test
  2. History of or to any of the study treatments or its or to drugs of similar chemical classes
  3. Use of other drugs within 5 half-lives of enrollment or within 30 days (e.g., small molecules) or until the expected pharmacodynamic effect has returned to BSL (e.g., biologics), whichever is longer; or longer if required by local regulations
  4. History of liver disease or liver injury as indicated by clinically significantly abnormal liver function tests (LFTs), such as (AST), SGPT (ALT) and serum . The Investigator should be guided by the following criteria:

    • AST (Aspartate Aminotransferase) and ALT (Alanine Aminotransferase) may not exceed 3 x the (ULN)
    • Total bilirubin concentration may not exceed 1.5 x ULN Any one of these parameters, if elevated above ULN, should be re-checked once more as soon as possible, and in all cases, at least prior to enrollment, to rule-out laboratory error.
  5. Active infections or history of ongoing, chronic or recurrent infectious disease including but not limited to below:

    • Active infections during the last 2 weeks prior to BSL
    • Known infection with (HIV), (HBV) or (HCV) at screening or BSL, except for HCV successfully treated and cured, according to local/global guidelines
    • Evidence of tuberculosis (TB) infection as defined by a positive QuantiFERON TB-Gold Plus test. Participants with a positive test may participate in the study if further work-up (according to local practice/guidelines) establishes conclusively that the participant has no evidence of active TB. If the test result is indeterminate, the Investigator may repeat the test once or may proceed directly to perform the work-up for TB as per local procedures. If presence of latent TB is established, then treatment must be initiated prior to BSL (both treatment and timing prior to BSL according to local country guidelines)
  6. Active inflammatory bowel disease or active uveitis
  7. Active ongoing diseases which in the opinion of the Investigator immuno-compromises the participant and/or places the participant at unacceptable risk for treatment with immunomodulatory therapy
  8. Current severe progressive or uncontrolled disease, which in the judgment of the Investigator renders the participant unsuitable for the trial, including but not limited to below:

    • Major ischemic event (e.g., myocardial infarction, stroke, etc.) or (TIA) within 12 weeks of screening
    • Significant medical conditions or diseases, including but not limited to the following: uncontrolled hypertension, congestive heart failure ( (NYHA) status of class III or IV) and uncontrolled diabetes mellitus
    • Any other current severe progressive or uncontrolled diseases per the Investigator's discretion
  9. Confirmed diagnosis of any primary form of systemic vasculitis, other than GCA

Exclusion Criteria for PMR:

  1. Pregnant or nursing (lactating) women where pregnancy is defined as the state of a female after conception and until the termination of gestation, confirmed by a positive human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) laboratory test
  2. History of hypersensitivity or contraindication to any of the study treatments or its excipients or to drugs of similar chemical classes
  3. Use of other investigational drugs within 5 half-lives of enrollment or within 30 days (e.g., small molecules) or until the expected pharmacodynamic effect has returned to BSL (e.g., biologics), whichever is longer; or longer if required by local regulations
  4. History of clinically significant liver disease or liver injury as indicated by clinically significantly abnormal liver function tests (LFTs), such as SGOT (AST), SGPT (ALT) and serum bilirubin. The Investigator should be guided by the following criteria:

    • AST (Aspartate Aminotransferase) and ALT (Alanine Aminotransferase) may not exceed 3 x the upper limit of normal (ULN)
    • Total bilirubin concentration may not exceed 1.5 x ULN Any one of these parameters, if elevated above ULN, should be re-checked once more as soon as possible, and in all cases, at least prior to enrollment, to rule-out laboratory error.
  5. Active infections or history of ongoing, chronic or recurrent infectious disease including but not limited to below:

    • Active infections during the last 2 weeks prior to BSL
    • Known infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B (HBV) or hepatitis C (HCV) at screening or BSL, except for HCV successfully treated and cured, according to local/global guidelines
    • Evidence of TB infection as defined by a positive QuantiFERON TB-Gold Plus test. Participants with a positive test may participate in the study if further work-up (according to local practice/guidelines) establishes conclusively that the participant has no evidence of active TB. If the test result is indeterminate, the Investigator may repeat the test once or may proceed directly to perform the work-up for TB as per local procedures. If presence of latent TB is established, then treatment must be initiated prior to BSL (both treatment and timing prior to BSL according to local country guidelines)
  6. Active inflammatory bowel disease or active uveitis
  7. Active ongoing diseases which in the opinion of the Investigator immuno-compromises the participant and/or places the participant at unacceptable risk for treatment with immunomodulatory therapy
  8. Current severe progressive or uncontrolled disease, which in the judgment of the Investigator renders the participant unsuitable for the trial, including but not limited to below:

    • Major ischemic event (e.g., myocardial infarction, stroke, etc.) or transient ischemic attack (TIA) within 12 weeks of screening
    • Significant medical conditions or diseases, including but not limited to the following: uncontrolled hypertension, congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association (NYHA) status of class III or IV) and uncontrolled diabetes mellitus
    • Any other current severe progressive or uncontrolled diseases per the Investigator's discretion
  9. Evidence of GCA as indicated by typical (cranial) symptoms (e.g., persistent or recurrent localized headache, temporal artery or scalp tenderness, jaw claudication, blurry or loss of vision, symptoms of stroke), extremity claudication, imaging and/or temporal artery biopsy result

    • Note: Imaging and/or temporal artery biopsy are not standard of care for PMR management and diagnosis and are therefore not mandated as part of the screening; Patients with PMR symptoms only who have a temporal artery biopsy in line with GCA and/or radiologic signs of vasculitis may be eligible for the GCA cohort
  10. Concurrent rheumatoid arthritis or other inflammatory arthritis or other connective tissue diseases, such as but not limited to systemic lupus erythematosus, systemic sclerosis, vasculitis, myositis, mixed connective tissue disease, and ankylosing spondylitis
  11. Concurrent diagnosis or history of neuropathic muscular diseases including fibromyalgia
  12. Inadequately treated hypothyroidism (e.g., persistence of symptoms, lack of normalization of serum TSH despite regular hormonal replacement treatment)

Additional protocol-defined inclusion / exclusion criteria may apply.

Terms in these criteria, in plain language(14)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Biopsy and archival tissue

A biopsy takes a small piece of tissue to examine. “Archival tissue” is a sample already taken, for example at diagnosis, and kept by the hospital.

Whether a stored sample will do depends on when it was taken, how much there is and what the study needs. Ask whether the study accepts your stored sample or needs a new biopsy.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Excipients

The other ingredients in a medicine besides the active drug, such as fillers, colours or preservatives.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

TIA (transient ischaemic attack)

A “mini-stroke”: temporary stroke-like symptoms caused by reduced blood flow to part of the brain, spinal cord or eye, without signs of a new stroke on a scan.

Stroke symptoms need emergency care at once, even if they go away.

NYHA class (heart failure)

The New York Heart Association’s four classes of how much heart failure limits physical activity.

I
No limits: ordinary activity causes no undue tiredness or breathlessness.
II
Slight limits: comfortable at rest, ordinary activity causes symptoms.
III
Marked limits: comfortable at rest, less than ordinary activity causes symptoms.
IV
Symptoms even at rest; any activity makes them worse.

Studies set their own limit — many outside heart failure leave out class III–IV, while heart failure studies may ask for a particular class. Check the class this study names.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
65 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Secukinumab: Giant Cell Arteritis (GCA)

    Drug: Secukinumab

  • Experimental
    Secukinumab: Polymyalgia Rheumatica (PMR)

    Drug: Secukinumab

Interventions

  • Intravenous (i.v.) doses of Secukinumab at Week 0, Week 4 and Week 8

    Also known as: AIN457

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Secukinumab: Maximum concentration at steady state (Cmax,ss)

    Venous whole blood samples will be collected and analyzed for all PK evaluable participants. Maximum concentration at steady state (Cmax,ss) will be listed and summarized using descriptive statistics.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 4 and Week 8: Pre-dose and End-of Infusion (EOI); Weeks 9, 10, 11, 12, 16 and 20: Anytime

  2. Secukinumab: Minimum concentration at steady state (Cmin,ss)

    Venous whole blood samples will be collected and analyzed for all PK evaluable participants. Minimum concentration at steady state (Cmin,ss) will be listed and summarized using descriptive statistics.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 4 and Week 8: Pre-dose and End-of Infusion (EOI); Weeks 9, 10, 11, 12, 16 and 20: Anytime

  3. Secukinumab: Area under the concentration-time curve at steady state during a dosing interval (AUCtau,ss)

    Venous whole blood samples will be collected and analyzed for all PK evaluable participants. Area under the concentration-time curve at steady state during a dosing interval (AUCtau,ss) will be listed and summarized using descriptive statistics.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 4 and Week 8: Pre-dose and End-of Infusion (EOI); Weeks 9, 10, 11, 12, 16 and 20: Anytime

  4. Secukinumab: Average concentration at steady state (Cavg,ss [=AUCtau,ss/tau])

    Venous whole blood samples will be collected and analyzed for all PK evaluable participants. Average concentration at steady state (Cavg,ss \[=AUCtau,ss/tau\]) will be listed and summarized using descriptive statistics.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 4 and Week 8: Pre-dose and End-of Infusion (EOI); Weeks 9, 10, 11, 12, 16 and 20: Anytime

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants with Treatment Emergent Adverse Events

    The distribution of adverse events will be done via the analysis of frequencies for treatment emergent Adverse Event (TEAEs) and Serious Adverse Event (TESAEs), through the monitoring of relevant clinical and laboratory safety parameters.

    Time frame: Up to 12 weeks after last dose administration.

  2. Secukinumab: Clearance (CL)

    Venous whole blood samples will be collected and analyzed for all PK evaluable participants. Clearance (CL) will be listed and summarized using descriptive statistics.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 4 and Week 8: Pre-dose and End-of Infusion (EOI); Weeks 9, 10, 11, 12, 16 and 20: Anytime

  3. Secukinumab: Volume of distribution at steady state (Vss)

    Venous whole blood samples will be collected and analyzed for all PK evaluable participants. Volume of distribution at steady state (Vss) will be listed and summarized using descriptive statistics.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 4 and Week 8: Pre-dose and End-of Infusion (EOI); Weeks 9, 10, 11, 12, 16 and 20: Anytime

07

Study locations

19 sites
  • Rheumatology Associates of South Florida
    Boca Raton, Florida 33486, United States
  • FL Medical Clinic Orlando Health
    Zephyrhills, Florida 33542, United States
  • Willow Rheumatology Wellness
    Willowbrook, Illinois 60527, United States
  • Altoona Center for Clin Res
    Duncansville, Pennsylvania 16635, United States
  • West Tennessee Research Institute
    Jackson, Tennessee 38305, United States
  • Accurate Clinical Research Inc
    San Antonio, Texas 78229, United States
  • Overlake Internal Med Associates
    Bellevue, Washington 98004, United States
  • Rheumatology Pulmonary Clinic
    Beckley, West Virginia 25801, United States
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Uherské Hradiště, Uherske Hradiste 686 01, Czechia
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Brno-Bohunice, 625 00, Czechia
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Florence, FI 50134, Italy
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Reggio Emilia, RE 42123, Italy
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Lisbon, 1649 035, Portugal
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Santiago de Compostela, Galicia 15706, Spain
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Madrid, 28009, Spain
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Madrid, 28046, Spain
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Basel, 4031, Switzerland
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Bern, 3010, Switzerland
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Sankt Gallen, 9007, Switzerland
08

References and documents

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 1, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06130540
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 14, 2023
Start date
Mar 27, 2024
Primary completion
Mar 12, 2025
Completion
Apr 2, 2025
Last update
Apr 1, 2026

Study contacts

Novartis Pharmaceuticals
study director · Novartis Pharmaceuticals

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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