ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT06118580Updated Mar 27, 2025

Neural Correlates During Alcohol Intoxication

A Phase 2 interventional study of Alcohol (Ethanol) and Placebo in Alcohol Use Disorder and Intermittent Explosive Disorder, sponsored by Ohio State University. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 21 Years to 55 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-03-27.

Sponsored by Ohio State University · Phase 2, Interventional, and Basic science

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Aug 2025, 1 year 2 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Registered 4 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Jun 2023, registered Nov 2023).
  • Started Jun 2023; still recruiting 3 years 5 months later.

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Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
144
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
21 Years to 55 Years
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-13

Among 19 studies testing ethanol in Alcoholism — 7 open to participants now, 9 under way, none of them phase 3. Ethanol · Alcoholism.

Planned enrollment
10th of 19
144 · median 144
Started
2023
with 1 other
Phase 2
6 of 19
3 open now
Registered
16th of 19
by date
Lead sponsor
2 of 19
Ohio State University

Among the 19 studies testing ethanol in Alcoholism, this one is the 10th largest by planned enrollment, is one of 2 that started in 2023, is one of 6 in phase 2, and was the 16th registered.

Alcoholism

1,676 studies on the registry are indexed under Alcoholism; 331 are open to participants now.

Browse Alcoholism studies →

Open to participants now

7 of the 19 studies testing ethanol in Alcoholism are open now, in 1 country. Recruiting first, the newest first:

1 more — sign in →

By country, each count listing its studies:

All 7 open studies →

Where they have run

About ethanol

Ethanol: first FDA approval 1946 (ALCOHOL 5% AND DEXTROSE 5%). What it is approved for, and how studies give it, is on its page →

Who these studies take

Of the 237 Alcoholism studies recruiting now, 84 (35%) set no upper age limit and 131 (55%) stop at 75 or younger; 9 take children under 18; 64 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 21 Years to 55 Years · all sexes · healthy volunteers too.

The full table on the hub →

This tab as a report to print or save as PDF → With an account.

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 19 studies testing ethanol in Alcoholism, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

Alcohol intoxication is responsible for a large proportion of violent crime/assault and personal injury in our society. While a number of variables have been associated with alcohol-related aggression, high trait aggression and impaired executive function have been identified as key factors. Both Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) and Impulsive Aggression behavior (AGG) are related to impaired social-emotional information processing (SEIP) whereby social threat cues, especially ones that are ambiguous in nature, lead to hostile attribution and negative emotional response to the "other" and, then, aggression against the "other". Thus, understanding the underlying neuroscience of SEIP under the influence of alcohol will be critical to identifying targets for intervention to reduce alcohol-related aggressive behavior. In addition to potential pharmacologic and cognitive-behavioral based interventions, such interventions may also involve the rehabilitation of aberrant neuronal circuits underlying social cognitive function through neuroplasticity-based remediation exercises. This study is designed to see how brain activation of cortico-limbic circuits involving social-emotional information processing, analyzed by fMRI Imaging, are impacted by alcohol administration in those with and without aggressive disorders and with and without alcohol use disorder.

Read the detailed description

A critical issue related to aggression and to alcohol-related aggression is the role of social-emotional information processing (SEIP) including hostile attribution bias (HAB). SEIP can explain the development and maintenance of impulsive aggressive behaviors. SEIP involves a multi-stage set of processes involving (1) encoding of social information, (2) attribution of the intent of the behavior of the other participant, and (3) emotional response. Ultimately, deficits in SEIP lead to aggressive behavior because the misperception of emotional stimuli in social encounters leads to hostile attribution, anger, and then, an inappropriate aggressive response. Experimental studies consistently demonstrate that acute intake of alcohol facilitates aggressive behavior. These studies have typically measured aggression with the Taylor Aggression Paradigm (TAP) in which aggression occurs in the context of electric shocks to a fictitious opponent in response to electric shocks that this opponent gives to the subject during a reaction-time task. Generally, individuals who receive alcohol respond more aggressively (i.e., set higher shocks) than those who receive a non-alcoholic placebo beverage. Importantly, these studies report that provocation is a necessary component for aggressive behavior to occur during alcohol intoxication. Simply put, alcohol-induced aggression is elicited when participants are provoked. Other relevant factors in alcohol-related aggression include impairments in executive cognitive function (ECF) and disruption of cognitive processes critical for self-regulation (e.g., attention, inhibition, information processing, and decision making), all of which are important in social-emotional information processing (SEIP). In fMRI studies, during alcohol infusion, decreased responses were observed in cortical areas [anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and in the dorsomedial PFC (dmPFC)], and increased responses in subcortical areas [AMYG and ventral striatum (VS)]. In addition, increases in responses in AMYG and in VS were both correlated with aggressive responding to provocation during the TAP test. Emerging data indicate that acute alcohol intoxication alters cortico-limbic circuits in healthy, non-alcoholic, individuals and that history of alcoholism or aggression also alters these circuits.

03

Conditions studied

  • Alcohol Use Disorder
  • Intermittent Explosive Disorder

Keywords

  • AUD
  • IED
  • Social Cognition
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
21 Years to 55 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Inclusion Criteria for All Participants: All candidates for this study must meet the following criteria:

    1. 21 to 55 years of age (and be righted handed) and not a current (past 3 months) alcohol abstainer.
    2. Consumes > 10 drinks/week or reports binge drinking at least once a month, and is not in, or currently seeking, treatment for AUD.
    3. PCL-SV psychopathy score \< 18
    4. Able/willing to abstain from alcohol for 24 hours before MRI scanning.
    5. Physically healthy (confirmed by comprehensive medical history and physical exam) and does not have metal implants, plates, or screws in body or head (MRI safety issue).
    6. If a smoker, consumes no more than 15 cigarettes per day.
    7. Able to give .
  2. Inclusion Criteria for AGG (Only) Participants: In addition to the above, all AGG candidates must meet the following criteria:

    1. Life History of Aggression (LHA) score > 12
    2. In addition AGG participants must report:

      1. Current history of at least two (2) angry outbursts a week (on average) for the past three months and/or three significant angry aggressive outbursts in which other people are assaulted and/or property is damaged in the past year.
      2. Angry outbursts are out of proportion to provocation and not associated with a tangible goal (not premeditated).
      3. Angry outbursts are associated with distress and/or impairment;
      4. Angry outbursts do not occur exclusively during another disorder or condition.
    3. No lifetime history of AUD (from criteria).
  3. Inclusion Criteria for AUD (Only) Participants: In addition to the above, all AUD candidates must meet the following criteria:

    1. Meets DSM-5 criteria for alcohol use disorder (AUD) without significant history of alcohol withdrawal, seizures, or delirium tremens.
    2. Consumes > 10 drinks/week or reports binge drinking at least once a month, and is not in, or currently seeking, treatment for AUD.
  4. Inclusion Criteria for AUD+ / AGG+ Participants: These participants meet criteria for both AUD and AGG as described above.
  5. Inclusion Criteria for Non-AGG/Non-AUD (Healthy Control) Participants: All Non-AGG/Non-AUD candidates must meet the following criteria:

    1. Does not meet DSM-5 criteria for current or past alcohol use disorder (AUD).
    2. LHA score is less than 12.
    3. Does not meet DSM-5 Criteria for a current, or past, major psychiatric disorder.

    b. Study Exclusion Criteria:

  1. \< 21 years of age or > 55 years of age. 2) Meets criteria for other (Non-AUD) current DSM-5 Substance Use Disorder (excluding tobacco use disorder provided the participant consumes no more than 15 cigarettes per day).
  1. Life history of bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, organic mental syndrome or intellectual deficiency (i.e., IQ \< 70 by WRAT).
  1. Drug screen positive for amphetamines, barbituates, benzodiazepines, cocaine, phencyclidine, or opiates.
  1. Positive urine pregnancy test 6) medical condition (current and active medical condition requiring daily prescribed medication).
  1. PCL-SV psychopathy score > 18 (see above). 8) Score > 8 on the Clinical Institute Withdrawal Assessment-Revised (CIWA-Ar).
  1. Treatment with antipsychotic medications within two weeks of study entry. 10) Current suicidal ideation. 11) Metal in body, history of > 5 min loss of consciousness, left-handedness or body weight > 300lbs (fMRI exclusions).
  1. Unable/unwilling to abstain from alcohol for 24 hours and recreational drugs for 48 hours prior to session arrival.
  1. Unable to comply with study procedures. 14) Unable to sign informed consent document. 15) Taking of anticoagulants. 16) Drinks less than 2 drinks per week 17) Has not had a binge drinking episode (5+ for men, 4+ for women) in the past 3 months.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

DSM diagnostic criteria

The American Psychiatric Association’s manual of mental health diagnoses. DSM-5 (2013, revised as DSM-5-TR in 2022) replaced DSM-IV, and some studies still name the older edition. “Meets DSM criteria for …” means diagnosed by that edition’s diagnostic criteria, usually by a clinician in an interview.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
144 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Oral alcohol drink

    Drug: Alcohol (Ethanol)

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo (non-alcohol drink)

    Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • 95% Ethanol diluted in Grape-flavored drink

  • DrugPlacebo

    Grape-flavored drink

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Cortico-limbic Response to Anger Faces

    Orbito-frontal and Amygdala responses to Anger Faces

    Time frame: 60-120 minutes after Ethanol (or Placebo) drink

  2. Brain Connectivity

    Resting State

    Time frame: 60-120 minutes after Ethanol (or Placebo) drink

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Jun 2023 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Aug 2025, 26 months after the start.

Of 122 non-industry phase 2 interventional studies under Alcoholism, half reached primary completion within 35 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 23 and three quarters within 59. This study's planned 26 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 134 studies reached it within 33 months; a quarter within 21 and three quarters within 59.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Nov 1, 2023
First posted
Nov 7, 2023
StartActual
Jun 8, 2023
Primary completionEst.
Aug 31, 2025
CompletionEst.
Aug 31, 2026
Last update
Mar 27, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 27, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06118580
Responsible party
Emil Coccaro (Professor, Ohio State University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Nov 7, 2023
Start date
Jun 8, 2023
Primary completion
Aug 31, 2025 (estimated)
Completion
Aug 31, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Mar 27, 2025

Study contacts

Julian Roberts, R.N.
Contact
julian.roberts@osumc.edu
937-510-3951
Emil Coccaro, M.D.
principal investigator · Ohio State University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: Ethanol

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