ClinicalTrials.gg
Active, not recruitingNCT06108271Triglotix®Updated Oct 30, 2023

Innovative Endotracheal Tube Design Reduces Postoperative Laryngeal Injury

An interventional study of Triglotix® and Conventional endotracheal tube in Laryngeal Injury, Hoarseness and Cough, sponsored by University Hospital of the Nuestra Señora de Candelaria. Active, not recruiting at 1 site in Spain. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 70 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-10-30.

Sponsored by University Hospital of the Nuestra Señora de Candelaria · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Nov 2023, 3 years ago, but the record still lists the study as active, not recruiting.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
68
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this randomized clinical trial is to compare two different orotracheal tubes in patients which require orotracheal intubation for general anesthesia. The main questions it aims to answer are:

  • To assess the presence of laryngeal injury
  • To evaluate the consequences in voice quality
  • To ask for the presence of symptoms as sore throat, hoarseness, and cough

Participants will be randomly assigned into two groups, one will use conventional endotracheal tube and the other will use Triglotix® endotracheal tube.

Read the detailed description

Endotracheal intubation is necessary in some patients undergoing surgical procedures and patients requiring mechanical ventilation in the intensive care unit. However, endotracheal intubation is associated with known complications. In post-surgical patients subjected to orotracheal intubation, the incidence of dysphagia, sore throat, hoarseness and cough is 43%,38%27%,32% respectivelly. These figures increase in cases of prolonged intubation, such as those in intensive care units, where reported rates are 76% for sore throat, 63% for hoarseness and 49% for dysphagia. No significant endotracheal tube design improvements have been developed over the past few decades addressing these issues.

The present study aims to compare the incidence of laryngeal injuries, and related symptoms as sore throat, hoarseness, swallowing problems, bucking and coughing between two defined sample populations: those utilizing a conventional endotracheal tube (ETT-C) and those employing the new Triglotix® endotracheal tube (ETT-T) in patients undergoing elective surgery requiring general anesthesia and mechanical ventilation.

02

Conditions studied

  • Laryngeal Injury
  • Hoarseness
  • Cough
  • Sore-throat
  • Intubation Complication
  • Bucking, Anesthesia Related

Keywords

  • Laryngeal Injury
  • Endotracheal tube
  • General anesthesia
03

In context

Hoarseness

52 studies on the registry are indexed under Hoarseness; 9 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 68 is below the median of 108 across 44 interventional studies indexed under Hoarseness.

Browse Hoarseness studies →

Lead sponsor

University Hospital of the Nuestra Señora de Candelaria is the lead sponsor of 5 studies on the registry; 2 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Elective perianal surgery requiring intubation for general anesthesia
  • Duration range 30-90 minutes

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Difficult airway
  • physical status (ASA) > III
  • Morbid obesity ( >40 kg/m2)
  • Patients not suitable for outpatient surgery
  • Patients with history of previous neck surgery
  • Patients with history of dysphagia
  • Patients with comorbidities as diabetes and hypertension.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

ASA physical status

The anaesthetists’ scale of health before surgery: I is healthy, II has a mild illness that is under control, III a severe one, IV a severe illness that is a constant threat to life. V and VI are used for the critically ill and for organ donors.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
68 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    ETT-T

    Endotracheal tube Triglotix®

    Device: Triglotix®

  • Active comparator
    ETT-C

    Endotracheal tube conventional

    Device: Conventional endotracheal tube

Interventions

  • DeviceTriglotix®

    The Triglotix® has a biocompatible self-expanding viscoelastic cuff that is located in the supraglottic, glottic and subglottic space. This cuff separates the endotracheal tube from the laryngeal vestibule in the supraglottic space and the vocal cords avoiding direct tissue damage from the plastic components of the tube. The viscoelastic cuff self-expands after the endotracheal tube is in adequate position in the airway. Then it adapts progressively and gradually to the shape of structures it comes in contact with, applying minimal pressure to the surrounding tissue. The ETT-T also has two wire reinforced segments: the first is located outside the mouth to prevent deformation related with kinking, while the second segment is positioned distally along the larynx. The primary purpose of this design is to mitigate torsional, rotational and lateralization forces that the tube may encounter while the patient is intubated.

    Also known as: ETT-T

  • DeviceConventional endotracheal tube

    Conventional endotracheal tube that is currently used worldwide

    Also known as: ETT-C

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Laryngeal injury

    Laryngeal pathology was assessed based on the location (unilateral: right/left or bilateral) and on morphology: grade 0 = no lesions, grade 1 = superficial erythema (redness of the mucosa without surrounding inflammation), grade 2 = oedema (swollen mucosa at the vocal cords), grade 3 haematoma (redness of the mucosa with surrounding inflammatory swelling), grade 4 = mucosal laceration (causing active bleeding into the vocal cords), grade 5 = arytenoid dislocation or subluxation (arytenoid with limited movement), and grade 6 = vocal cord palsy

    Time frame: Immediately before the induction and 45 minutes after the end of the procedure

Secondary outcomes

  1. Postoperative cough

    Postoperative cough was assessed: (0 = None, 1 = mild cough, 2 = moderate cough \<5 s, 3 = Severe cough \>5 s)

    Time frame: 45 minutes after the end of the procedure

  2. Bucking during extubation

    Presence of bucking during extubation assessed by the anesthesiologist just after stimulating the patient (1 = mild, 2 = severe, 3 = abscense)

    Time frame: During extubation

  3. Acoustic Voice Quality Index 03.01 (AVQIv3)

    Concatenated voice samples of 3 seconds of sv \[a:\] and voiced segments of a phonetically balanced text.

    Time frame: Immediately before the induction and 45 minutes after the end of the procedure

  4. Acoustic Breathiness Index (ABI)

    Concatenated voice samples of 3 seconds of sv \[a:\] and voiced segments of a phonetically balanced text.

    Time frame: Immediately before the induction and 45 minutes after the end of the procedure

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Pedro Luis Bravo
    Santa Cruz De Tenerife, 38001, Spain
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Mendels EJ, Brunings JW, Hamaekers AE, Stokroos RJ, Kremer B, Baijens LW. Adverse laryngeal effects following short-term general anesthesia: a systematic review. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2012 Mar;138(3):257-64. doi: 10.1001/archoto.2011.1427. PubMed 22431870 ↗
  • Melsen WG, Rovers MM, Groenwold RH, Bergmans DC, Camus C, Bauer TT, Hanisch EW, Klarin B, Koeman M, Krueger WA, Lacherade JC, Lorente L, Memish ZA, Morrow LE, Nardi G, van Nieuwenhoven CA, O'Keefe GE, Nakos G, Scannapieco FA, Seguin P, Staudinger T, Topeli A, Ferrer M, Bonten MJ. Attributable mortality of ventilator-associated pneumonia: a meta-analysis of individual patient data from randomised prevention studies. Lancet Infect Dis. 2013 Aug;13(8):665-71. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(13)70081-1. Epub 2013 Apr 25. PubMed 23622939 ↗
  • Brodsky MB, Akst LM, Jedlanek E, Pandian V, Blackford B, Price C, Cole G, Mendez-Tellez PA, Hillel AT, Best SR, Levy MJ. Laryngeal Injury and Upper Airway Symptoms After Endotracheal Intubation During Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Anesth Analg. 2021 Apr 1;132(4):1023-1032. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000005276. PubMed 33196479 ↗
  • Brodsky MB, Levy MJ, Jedlanek E, Pandian V, Blackford B, Price C, Cole G, Hillel AT, Best SR, Akst LM. Laryngeal Injury and Upper Airway Symptoms After Oral Endotracheal Intubation With Mechanical Ventilation During Critical Care: A Systematic Review. Crit Care Med. 2018 Dec;46(12):2010-2017. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000003368. PubMed 30096101 ↗
  • Seegobin RD, van Hasselt GL. Endotracheal cuff pressure and tracheal mucosal blood flow: endoscopic study of effects of four large volume cuffs. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1984 Mar 31;288(6422):965-8. doi: 10.1136/bmj.288.6422.965. PubMed 6423162 ↗
  • Delgado Hernandez J, Leon Gomez NM, Jimenez A, Izquierdo LM, Barsties V Latoszek B. Validation of the Acoustic Voice Quality Index Version 03.01 and the Acoustic Breathiness Index in the Spanish language. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2018 May;127(5):317-326. doi: 10.1177/0003489418761096. Epub 2018 Feb 28. PubMed 29490478 ↗
  • Mencke T, Echternach M, Kleinschmidt S, Lux P, Barth V, Plinkert PK, Fuchs-Buder T. Laryngeal morbidity and quality of tracheal intubation: a randomized controlled trial. Anesthesiology. 2003 May;98(5):1049-56. doi: 10.1097/00000542-200305000-00005. PubMed 12717124 ↗
  • Bishop MJ. Mechanisms of laryngotracheal injury following prolonged tracheal intubation. Chest. 1989 Jul;96(1):185-6. doi: 10.1378/chest.96.1.185. No abstract available. PubMed 2661158 ↗
  • Weymuller EA Jr, Bishop MJ, Fink BR, Hibbard AW, Spelman FA. Quantification of intralaryngeal pressure exerted by endotracheal tubes. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1983 Sep-Oct;92(5 Pt 1):444-7. doi: 10.1177/000348948309200506. PubMed 6625441 ↗
  • Sajedi P, Maaroffi V. The macroscopic changes of tracheal mucosa following tight versus loose control of tracheal tube cuff pressure. Acta Anaesthesiol Sin. 2002 Sep;40(3):117-20. PubMed 12434607 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Data to be shared: all IPD that underlie results in a publication

Supporting information: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan, Informed consent form, Clinical study report

Time frame: Available six months after the end of the analysis.

Access criteria: Main investigator is the contact for review requests

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 30, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06108271
Lead sponsor
University Hospital of the Nuestra Señora de Candelaria
Responsible party
Pedro Luis Bravo (Director, University Hospital of the Nuestra Señora de Candelaria) — Principal investigator
First posted
Oct 30, 2023
Start date
Oct 1, 2023
Primary completion
Nov 1, 2023 (estimated)
Completion
Nov 15, 2023 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 30, 2023

Study contacts

Pedro Bravo, MD
principal investigator · University Hospital of the Nuestra Señora de Candelaria

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Oct 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion