ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT06088745Updated Oct 18, 2023

A Phase Ⅲ Clinical Study to Evaluate Protective Efficacy and Safety of a Recombinant Herpes Zoster Vaccine

A Phase 3 interventional study of Recombinant Herpes Zoster Vaccine and Recombinant Herpes Zoster Vaccine Placebo in Vaccine-Preventable Diseases and Herpes Zoster, sponsored by Beijing Luzhu Biotechnology Co., Ltd.. Recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 40 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-10-18.

Sponsored by Beijing Luzhu Biotechnology Co., Ltd. · Phase 3, Interventional, and Prevention

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Dec 2024, 1 year 10 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Started Sep 2023; still recruiting 3 years 1 month later.
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
4
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
40 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This clinical trial is to study protective efficacy and safety of a recombinant herpes zoster vaccine (LZ901) and sponsored by Beijing Luzhu Biotechnology Co., Ltd. It is a phase Ⅲ, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled in healthy people aged 40 years and older. The study is to protect adults against shingles (herpes zoster / varicella zoster virus(VZV)). There will be about 26000 participators who will receive two-dose injection at the upper arm.

LZ901 vaccine is made up of a tetramer of VZV glycoprotein E (VZV gE-Fc) and adsorbed with aluminum hydroxide adjuvant. This adjuvant can raise the immune response to a lot of antigens. It is the most widely used and safe adjuvant in various types of vaccines worldwide.

Read the detailed description

In this study:

  1. The participation is voluntary.
  2. Before the trial, participants will receive some tests for screening. If qualified, investigators will officially invite them to join this trial.
  3. The trial vaccine is LZ901 (100μg/0.5 mL). The placebo, which is aluminum hydroxide adjuvant, has no active drug. Participants will receive one of two as above mentioned.
  4. This trial included a protective efficacy test and a batch-to-batch consistency test (immunization subgroup). Approximately 26000 subjects aged 40 years and older will be enrolled. Subjects will be randomized to receive either LZ901 or placebo in which about 3000 subjects will be enrolled into immunization subgroup and randomly receive three different batches LZ901 and one batch placebo at a ratio of 1:1:1:3. The immunization subgroup was designed to evaluate the batch-batch immunogenicity consistency among three different batches of LZ901, as well as the immunogenicity and immunogenicity persistence of the LZ901 at 12, 24, and 36 months after full immunization.
  5. All subjects will receive the LZ901 or Placebo on day 0 and day 29. Subject will have 16 visits, including 5 on-site visits and 11 in-person visits except for subjects in the immunization subgroup who have 24 visits, including 8 on-site visits and 16 in-line visits.
  6. The primary objective was to evaluate the Vaccine Efficacy (VE) of LZ901 against herpes zoster, as compared with placebo, after 30 days of full immunization in people 40 years of age and older.
  7. The secondary objective was to evaluate the protective efficacy of LZ901, as compared with placebo, against laboratory-confirmed cases of HZ after 30 days of full vaccination in people 40 years of age and older. To evaluate the safety of LZ901. The immunogenicity of LZ901was evaluated (immunization subgroup). To evaluate the batch-to-batch consistency of immunogenicity of three batches of LZ901 in subject aged ≥40 years (immunization subgroup).
  8. An exploratory objective was to evaluate the effect of LZ901 on reducing the severity of PHN in HZ subjects ≥40 years old." To evaluate the efficacy of LZ901 compared with placebo in preventing PHN in subjects ≥40 years old with HZ efficacy endpoint. The immunogenicity of LZ901 was evaluated at 12, 24 and 36 months after full immunization in subject ≥40 years old (immunization subgroup).
02

Conditions studied

  • Vaccine-Preventable Diseases
  • Herpes Zoster
03

In context

Vaccine-Preventable Diseases

53 studies on the registry are indexed under Vaccine-Preventable Diseases; 12 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 4 is below the median of 190 across 42 interventional studies indexed under Vaccine-Preventable Diseases.

Browse Vaccine-Preventable Diseases studies →

Lead sponsor

Beijing Luzhu Biotechnology Co., Ltd. is the lead sponsor of 2 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
40 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Males and females able to provide legal identity certificate, aged ≥ 40 years inclusive at the time of signing the ICF;
  • Able to understand the study procedures, voluntarily agree to participate in the study, and sign the ICF;
  • Female subjects are not pregnant or lactating. Female subjects with should take reliable measures, and have no pregnancy and fertility plan within 7 months;
  • Axillary temperature ≤ 37.0℃ on the day of enrollment;
  • Able to attend all scheduled follow-up visits and able to comply with protocol requirements;

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Subjects who have had herpes zoster within the previous 5 years;
  • Previous vaccination against varicella or shingles (including use of a registered product or participation in a clinical trial of varicella or shingles vaccine);
  • to any of the components of the test vaccine: or prior hypersensitivity to any recombinant vaccine of CHO cell origin [e.g., recombinant vaccine (CHO cell)], polysorbate, etc.; or prior history of severe allergy* to any of the vaccinations;

    *Severe allergies: anaphylaxis, anaphylactic laryngeal edema, anaphylactic purpura, thrombocytopenic purpura, localized anaphylactic necrotic reaction (Arthus reaction), severe urticaria.

  • Developed immunodeficiency diseases (congenital or acquired immunodeficiency diseases, infection) or received /cytotoxic treatments (cancer chemotherapy, organ transplantation, or treatment planned during a clinical trial in the 6 months prior to vaccination);
  • Receiving immunosuppressive therapy (e.g., long-term systemic application for ≥14 days at a dose of ≥2 mg/kg/day or ≥20 mg/day of prednisone or prednisone-equivalent dose) within 3 months prior to vaccination or within 1 month after the planned full course of immunization;
  • Received an inactivated or recombinant vaccine or mRNA vaccine within 14 days or any within 28 days prior to vaccination;
  • Subjects who are suffering from an acute illness or are in the acute exacerbation phase of a chronic disease within 3 days prior to vaccination;
  • History of asplenia or functional asplenia, and asplenia or splenectomy due to any condition;
  • Treatment with blood products or globulins within 3 months prior to enrollment, or planned use of such products within 2 months of vaccination;
  • Participating in other clinical studies of or un-registered products (drugs, vaccines or devices, etc.), or planning to participate in other clinical studies before the end of this clinical study;
  • Significant underlying medical conditions that, in the opinion of the investigator, may prevent completion of the trial (e.g., life-threatening disease that may limit survival to less than 4 years) or any other condition
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(9)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Live vaccines

Vaccines made with a weakened form of the germ, such as measles–mumps–rubella (MMR), chickenpox and yellow fever. They can be risky when the immune system is weakened. Flu injections are not live; the nasal flu spray is.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
4 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Treatment main group

    11500 subjects in treatment main group will receive 2 doses of LZ901 at D0 and D29. This group will be required to complete a 12 month safety follow-up after full immunization.

    Biological: Recombinant Herpes Zoster Vaccine

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo main group

    11500 subjects in placebo main group will receive 2 doses of placebo at D0 and D29. This group will be required to complete a 12 month safety follow-up after full immunization.

    Biological: Recombinant Herpes Zoster Vaccine Placebo

  • Experimental
    Treatment immunization group

    1500 subjects in treatment immunization group will receive 2 doses of LZ901 at D0 and D29. This group is designed to evaluate the batch-batch immunogenicity consistency among three different batches of LZ901, as well as the immunogenicity and immunogenicity persistence of the LZ901 at 36 months after full immunization.

    Biological: Recombinant Herpes Zoster Vaccine

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo immunization group

    1500 subjects in placebo immunization group will receive 2 doses of placebo at D0 and D29. This group is designed to evaluate the batch-batch immunogenicity consistency among three different batches of LZ901, as well as the immunogenicity and immunogenicity persistence of the LZ901 at 36 months after full immunization.

    Biological: Recombinant Herpes Zoster Vaccine Placebo

Interventions

  • BiologicalRecombinant Herpes Zoster Vaccine

    The active ingredient of the recombinant herpes zoster vaccine is varicella-zoster virus glycoprotein E fusion protein expressed in CHO cells by gene recombination technology. The LZ901 cell line carrying this gene is cultured in chemically defined medium. The harvest cell culture is purified by multi-step liquid chromatography. After Low pH incubation and virus removal filter package Nanofiltration inactivation/virus removal process, the bulk containing high-purity recombinant herpes zoster virus glycoprotein E is obtained. Finally, an alumina adjuvant is added to the formulated final product.

    Also known as: LZ901

  • BiologicalRecombinant Herpes Zoster Vaccine Placebo

    Alumina adjuvant

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The Vaccine Efficacy

    To evaluate the Vaccine Efficacy in the prevention of HZ compared to placebo based on the number of confirmed cases of HZ

    Time frame: 30 days after full immunization

Secondary outcomes

  1. Solicited AE

    Incidence of Solicited AE include site of vaccination (local) and non-site of vaccination (systemic)

    Time frame: from 0 to 7 days after each dose

  2. Unsolicited AE

    Incidence of unsolicited AEs, include all AEs, except solicited AEs reported Days 0\~6 after the study intervention.

    Time frame: From 0 to 30 days after each dose

  3. AE

    Incidence of AE refers to any untoward medical occurrence in a subject administered the investigational vaccine.

    Time frame: Within 30 minutes after each dose

  4. Adverse Events of Special Interest

    Confirmed cases of HZ within 30 days after the first dose and full immunization

    Time frame: From initial dose to 30 days after full immunization

  5. Serious Adverse Event

    The incidence of all serious adverse events (SAEs)

    Time frame: From first dose to 12 months after full immunization

  6. Anti-GE antibody

    Seroconversion rate of anti-GE antibody in three different batches of immunization groups

    Time frame: 30 days after full immunization

  7. Geometric Mean Fold Increase

    Geometric Mean Fold Increase (GMFI) of anti-GE antibody in three different batches of immunization groups compared with pre-vaccination (day 0)

    Time frame: 30 days after full immunization

  8. GMC ratios

    GMC ratios of anti-GE antibodies in three different batches of immunization groups

    Time frame: 30 days after full immunization

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Jiangsu Province Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China)
    Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 210009, China
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started Sep 2023 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2024, 15 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 26, 2023
First posted
Oct 18, 2023
StartActual
Sep 28, 2023
Primary completionEst.
Dec 31, 2024
CompletionEst.
Dec 31, 2026
Last update
Oct 18, 2023
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 18, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06088745
Lead sponsor
Beijing Luzhu Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 18, 2023
Start date
Sep 28, 2023
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2024 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 18, 2023

Study contacts

Fengcai Zhu, MM
Contact
jscdczfc@126.com
13951994867
Pengfei Jin
Contact
kingpfph@sina.com
18852048896
Fengcai Zhu, MM
principal investigator · Jiangsu Province Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China)

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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