ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT06072118AMCADUpdated Oct 10, 2023

Adrenomedullin for CADASIL

A Phase 2 interventional study of Adrenomedullin in Cadasil, sponsored by National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Japan. Completed at 1 site in Japan. Open to participants aged 20 Years to 90 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-10-10.

Sponsored by National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Japan · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 1 year 8 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Jan 2022, registered Oct 2023).
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
60
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
20 Years to 90 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL) is the most common form of hereditary cerebral small vessel disease, with no proven disease-modifying treatments. Adrenomedullin, a vasoactive peptide, has angiogenic, vasodilation, anti-inflammatory, and anti-oxidative properties and could have triple sites of action on components of the neuro-glial-vascular unit consisting of vessels, microglia and oligodendrocytes or, more specifically, on the white matter oligovascular unit. The aim of the AMCAD trial is to assess the safety and efficacy of Adrenomedullin in CADASIL patients.

02

Conditions studied

  • Cadasil

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03

In context

CADASIL

33 studies on the registry are indexed under CADASIL; 18 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 60 is close to the median of 60 across 10 interventional studies indexed under CADASIL.

Browse CADASIL studies →

Lead sponsor

National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Japan is the lead sponsor of 19 studies on the registry; 3 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
20 Years to 90 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Patients who have given written from the patient or the sponsor to participate in the clinical trial
  2. Patients aged between 20 and 90 at the time of obtaining consent
  3. Patients diagnosed as CADASIL after confirming NOTCH3 gene mutation by genetic testing
  4. Patients with -J score of 10-27 or Trail maiking test score (age ajustment) of average + 1.5 SD (standard deviation) or higher

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients who cannot perform cognitive function tests (deafness, blindness, etc., -J less than 10 points Severe cognitive impairment, etc.)
  2. Patients received reatment with prohibited drugs or prohibited therapy within the past 12 weeks from the time of registration
  3. Patients who started to take concomitant restriction drugs or changed dosage of concomitant restriction drugs within the past 4 weeks from the time of registration
  4. Patients whose Mini-mental state examination-J with 4 or more points improvements between the time of registration and 4 weeks or more at the time of screening (If patients who take concomitant restriction drugs)
  5. Patients with active infections requiring antibiotic treatment at registration
  6. Patients with a disability equivalent to modified Rankin Scale 5 at registration
  7. Patients with severe consciousness impairment (Japan Coma Scale 100 or more)
  8. Patients with severe renal impairment (estimated less than 30 mL / min / 1.73m2) at registration
  9. Patients with severe liver damage (transaminase (GOT) or ALT (GPT) 100 IU / L or more) at registration
  10. Patients diagnosed as having cerebral infarction or intracranial hemorrhage or or cerebral aneurysm with high probability of rupture within the last 12 weeks from the time of registration
  11. Patients with occlusion or severe stenosis of the intracranial main artery or carotid artery at the time of registration
  12. Patients with significant abnormalities (atrioventricular block of 2-3 degrees, extension of QRS interval of 120 ms or more, extension of of 450 msec or more) at registration, or past histroy of acute coronary syndrome or acute heart failure within the last 12 weeks from the time of registration
  13. Patients with systolic blood pressure less than 100 mmHg at registration
  14. Patients whose pulse rate is less than 45 beats / minute or 120 beats / minute or more at registration
  15. Patients with substance abuse or alcoholism
  16. Patients who cannot perform MRI
  17. Patients with active solid malignant tumors
  18. Patients who do not give consent to from the date of obtaining consent until the end of the safety evaluation period
  19. Pregnant, lactating, and possibly pregnant
  20. Patient who participated in another trial within 24 weeks before registration
  21. Other patients judged by the Investigator or Investigator to be ineligible for this study
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(8)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

MMSE and MoCA

Short tests of memory and thinking, each scored out of 30. Lower scores suggest more difficulty; criteria give a range, either to include people with memory problems or to leave them out.

GFR and eGFR (kidney filtering)

GFR (glomerular filtration rate) is how much blood the kidneys filter each minute. It is usually estimated from a blood test — eGFR, by formulas such as CKD-EPI or MDRD — and some studies ask for it to be measured directly instead. Usually given in mL/min/1.73 m².

Check the method, the units and the minimum the study states. A value of 90 or above is in the normal-or-high range, but kidney damage can show in other tests too.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

TIA (transient ischaemic attack)

A “mini-stroke”: temporary stroke-like symptoms caused by reduced blood flow to part of the brain, spinal cord or eye, without signs of a new stroke on a scan.

Stroke symptoms need emergency care at once, even if they go away.

ECG (electrocardiogram)

A recording of the heart’s electrical activity, taken with stickers on the chest, arms and legs. It takes a few minutes and does not hurt.

QT and QTc

On an ECG, the QT interval is the time the heart’s lower chambers take to activate electrically and recover in each beat. QTc is that time adjusted for heart rate (QTcF by Fridericia’s formula, QTcB by Bazett’s). Some medicines lengthen it, and a long QTc can raise the risk of a dangerous heart rhythm.

The study may name a correction formula and a limit in milliseconds, often around 450–480.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
60 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Adrenomedullin group

    Drug: Adrenomedullin

Interventions

  • Dosing at 15 ng/kg/min for 8 hours is continued for 14 days.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Cerebral blood flow change rate evaluated by arterial spin labeling

    Frontal lobe

    Time frame: at 28 days post adrenomedullin administration

Secondary outcomes

  1. Cerebral blood flow change rate evaluated by arterial spin labeling

    Frontal lobe

    Time frame: at 8 hours / 15 days / 90 days / 180 days post adrenomedullin administration

  2. Cerebral blood flow change rate evaluated by arterial spin labeling

    Whole brain mean and each area

    Time frame: at 8 hours / 15 days / 28 days / 90 days / 180 days post adrenomedullin administration

  3. Mean diffusivity change rate of the white matter evaluated by MR diffusion tensor imaging

    Whole brain mean and each area

    Time frame: at 8 hours / 15 days / 28 days / 90 days / 180 days post adrenomedullin administration

  4. Fractional anisotropy change rate of the white matter evaluated by MR diffusion tensor imaging

    Whole brain mean and each area

    Time frame: at 8 hours / 15 days / 28 days / 90 days / 180 days post adrenomedullin administration

  5. Change in times of Trail making test-A/B from baseline evaluation

    Time frame: at 15 days / 28 days / 90 days / 180 days post adrenomedullin administration

  6. Change in scores of Montreal cognitive assessment from baseline evaluation

    Time frame: at 15 days / 28 days / 90 days / 180 days post adrenomedullin administration

  7. Change in scores of Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Fourth edition from baseline evaluation

    Time frame: at 15 days / 28 days / 90 days / 180 days post adrenomedullin administration

  8. Occurence of cerebral infarction

    Time frame: at 8 hours / 15 days / 28 days / 90 days / 180 days post adrenomedullin administration

  9. Cerebral blood flow change rate evaluated by single photon emission computed tomography

    Frontal lobe

    Time frame: at 28 days post adrenomedullin administration

  10. Safety: Serious adverse event

    Time frame: From the initiation of adrenomedullin administration to 28 days post

07

Study locations

1 site
  • National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center
    Suita, Osaka 564-8565, Japan
08

References and documents

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 10, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06072118
Lead sponsor
National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Japan
Responsible party
Masafumi Ihara (Director of Neurology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Japan) — Principal investigator
First posted
Oct 10, 2023
Start date
Jan 6, 2022
Primary completion
Jan 23, 2023
Completion
Jun 12, 2023
Last update
Oct 10, 2023

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Oct 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drug tested here: Adrenomedullin

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