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RecruitingNCT06070350MATIC-2Updated Sep 17, 2026

Massive Transfusion in Children-2: A Trial Examining Life Threatening Hemorrhage in Children

A Phase 3 interventional study of Low Titer Group O Whole Blood (LTOWB) and Placebo in Hemorrhagic Shock and Trauma Injury, sponsored by Philip Spinella. Recruiting at 23 sites in United States. Open to participants aged Up to 17 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-17.

Sponsored by Philip Spinella · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Nov 2024; still recruiting 2 years later.
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
1,000
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
Up to 17 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The MATIC-2 is a multicenter clinical trial enrolling children who are less than 18 years of age with hemorrhagic shock potentially needing significant blood transfusion.

The primary objective of the clinical trial is to determine the effectiveness of Low Titer Group O Whole Blood (LTOWB) compared to component therapy (CT), and Tranexamic Acid (TXA) compared to placebo in decreasing 24-hour all-cause mortality in children with traumatic life threatening hemorrhage.

Read the detailed description

The MATIC-2 trial is a Bayesian, randomized, multicenter, adaptive platform phase III trial. The trial will include injured children with hemorrhagic shock anticipated to require massive blood transfusion, who will be randomized to receive either LTOWB or CT and Tranexamic Acid or placebo.

The study investigators hypothesize that the use of LTOWB is non-inferior and/or superior for 24-hour mortality and that LTOWB does not increase the risk of adverse events or outcomes, such as thrombotic events, compared to CT.

The investigators also hypothesize that the use of TXA is superior for 24-hour mortality and does not increase the risk of adverse events or outcomes, such as thrombotic events, compared to placebo.

Objectives:

The primary objectives are to:

  1. Determine the effectiveness of LTOWB to reduce all-cause 24-hour mortality compared to CT in children with traumatic life-threatening hemorrhage.
  2. Determine the effectiveness of TXA to reduce all-cause 24-hour mortality compared to placebo in children with traumatic life-threatening hemorrhage.

Secondary objectives are to determine the effectiveness and safety of LTOWB and TXA to improve secondary and exploratory outcomes (or endpoints) in children with traumatic life-threatening hemorrhage.

Safety objectives are to determine the effect of LTOWB and TXA on safety related outcomes/endpoints. The safety outcomes include:

  1. Acute kidney injury
  2. Acute respiratory distress syndrome
  3. Arrhythmia
  4. Abdominal compartment syndrome
  5. Bleeding after hemostasis requiring intervention
  6. Myocardial infarction
  7. Pneumonia
  8. Sepsis
  9. Stroke
  10. Seizure
  11. Thrombotic events (arterial or venous)
  12. Urinary Tract Infection
  13. Alloimmunization in Rh negative female recipients of Rh+ LTOWB or RBC's
  14. Organ failure (as determined by PELOD-2 score)

Mechanistic Objectives are to:

  1. Define trauma induced coagulopathy (TIC) according to measures of shock, hemostasis, and endothelial and immune function.
  2. To determine if measures of shock, endothelial, immune, and hemostasis function upon admission (TIC endotype) predicts which hemostatic resuscitation therapies or combinations of therapies (LTOWB, CT, LTOWB + TXA, CT+TXA) for each study group improves outcomes without increasing the risk of adverse events.
  3. To determine the mechanisms of how hemostatic resuscitation therapies or combinations of therapies (LTOWB, CT, LTOWB + TXA, CT+TXA) improve TIC endotypes and outcomes.

Pharmacokinetic objectives are to evaluate the PK and PD properties of TXA in a population of children with life-threatening traumatic bleeding.

02

Conditions studied

  • Hemorrhagic Shock
  • Trauma Injury

Keywords

  • Children
  • Pediatrics
  • Transfusion
03

In context

Shock, Hemorrhagic

79 studies on the registry are indexed under Shock, Hemorrhagic; 15 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 1,000 is above the median of 107 across 42 interventional studies indexed under Shock, Hemorrhagic.

Browse Shock, Hemorrhagic studies →

Lead sponsor

Philip Spinella is the lead sponsor of 2 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Up to 17 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

General Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Children, defined as less than estimated18 years of age with traumatic injury
  2. MTP activation for confirmed or suspected active life-threatening traumatic bleeding

AND

Confirmed or suspected active life-threatening traumatic bleeding with at least 2 of 3 of the following criteria:

  1. Hypotension for age (\< 5% tile)
  2. Tachycardia for age (>95th % tile)
  3. Traumatic injury with exam findings consistent with severe bleeding (e.g., penetrating injury, hemothorax, distended abdomen with bruising, amputation of limb).

General Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patient with devastating traumatic brain injury not expected to survive due to magnitude of injury (example: Transhemispheric gunshot wound with signs of herniation, GCS score of 3 with fixed and dilated pupils)
  2. MTP activated but no blood products given
  3. Patients who required an ED thoracotomy or received more than 5 consecutive minutes of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (prior to receiving randomized blood products)
  4. Patients who are known or suspected to be pregnant on clinical examination
  5. Known prisoners as defined in protocol
  6. Known ward of the state
  7. Isolated hanging, drowning or burns
  8. Previous enrollment in MATIC-2
  9. Prior study opt-out with bracelet

Exclusion Criteria for the TXA/Placebo Domain

  1. Prehospital or pre-enrollment use of TXA
  2. Greater than 3 hours since time of injury
  3. History of seizure after the injury event
  4. Known allergy or reaction to TXA
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
1,000 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Other
    Group 1 (LTOWB+TXA)

    Concurrent administration of LTOWB and TXA

    Biological: Low Titer Group O Whole Blood (LTOWB) · Drug: Tranexamic Acid (TXA)

  • Other
    Group 2 (LTOWB+Placebo)

    Concurrent administration of LTOWB and Placebo

    Biological: Low Titer Group O Whole Blood (LTOWB) · Drug: Placebo

  • Other
    Group 3 (CT+TXA)

    Concurrent administration of CT and TXA

    Drug: Tranexamic Acid (TXA) · Biological: Component Therapy (CT)

  • Other
    Group 4 (CT+Placebo)

    Concurrent administration of CT and Placebo

    Drug: Placebo · Biological: Component Therapy (CT)

Interventions

  • BiologicalLow Titer Group O Whole Blood (LTOWB)

    LTOWB is whole blood from group O donors with low titer (\<200) anti-A and anti-B antibodies. Up to 8 units of LTOWB will be allowed unless local clinical practice allows for a higher maximum dose.

  • DrugPlacebo

    Placebo will be provided to the research pharmacy at each of the clinical sites

  • TXA is a synthetic lysine analog that competitively inhibit activation of plasminogen, thereby decreasing the conversion of plasminogen to plasmin, preventing degradation of fibrin's matrix structure. Dose is 25mg/kg IV or IO (maximum 2 grams).

  • BiologicalComponent Therapy (CT)

    Component Therapy (CT) will be RBCs, plasma and platelet units in a 1:1:1 unit ratio. This will be given with Placebo

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. 24 hours all cause mortality

    Time frame: 24 hours

Secondary outcomes

  1. 6-hour, 72-hour and 28-day survival

    Cumulative survival over time through 28 days post-enrollment: includes 6-hour, 72-hour and 28-day survival.

    Time frame: 6, 72 hours and 28 days

  2. 24 hours total blood product transfusion volumes

    Total blood product transfusion in 24 hours after enrollment.

    Time frame: 24 hours

07

Study locations

19 of 23 sites recruiting
  • University of Arizona
    Tucson, Arizona 84719, United States
    Recruiting
    • Louis Magnotti, MD · Principal investigator
  • Arkansas Children's Hospital
    Little Rock, Arkansas 72202, United States
    Recruiting
    • Maxson · Contact
    • Todd Maxson, MD · Principal investigator
  • University of California Davis
    Sacramento, California 95817, United States
    Recruiting
    • Daniel Nishijima, MD · Principal investigator
  • Children's National Hospital
    Washington D.C., District of Columbia 20010, United States
    Recruiting
    • Randall Burd, MD · Principal investigator
  • Emory University-Arthur M. Blank Hospital
    Atlanta, Georgia 30329, United States
    Recruiting
    • Ruth Hwu, MD · Principal investigator
  • Emory University-Scottish Rite Hospital
    Atlanta, Georgia 30342, United States
    Terminated

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • Tulane School of Medicine
    New Orleans, Louisiana 70118, United States
    Withdrawn

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • University of Mississippi Medical Center
    Jackson, Mississippi 39216, United States
    Recruiting
    • Matthew Kutcher, MD · Principal investigator
  • Washington University of St. Louis
    St Louis, Missouri 63110, United States
    Recruiting
    • Lindsay Clukies, MD · Principal investigator
  • University of New Mexico
    Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, United States
    Recruiting
    • Sarah Moore, MD · Principal investigator
  • Wake Forest University Health Sciences
    Wake Forest, North Carolina 27157, United States
    Recruiting
    • Lucas Neff, MD · Principal investigator
  • Nationwide Children's Hospital
    Columbus, Ohio 43205, United States
    Recruiting
    • Julie Leonard, MD · Principal investigator
  • Oregon Health and Science University
    Portland, Oregon 97239, United States
    Recruiting
    • Trisha Wong, MD · Principal investigator
  • Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC
    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15224, United States
    Recruiting
    • Ward Richardson, MD · Principal investigator
  • LeBonheur Children's Hospital
    Memphis, Tennessee 38103, United States
    Recruiting
    • Regan Williams, MD · Principal investigator
  • Vanderbilt University Medical Center
    Nashville, Tennessee 37232, United States
    Not yet recruiting
    • Harold Lovvorn, MD · Principal investigator
  • The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
    Dallas, Texas 75390, United States
    Terminated

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • Baylor College of Medicine
    Houston, Texas 77030, United States
    Recruiting
    • Adam Vogel, MD · Principal investigator
  • Children's Memorial Hermann Hospital
    Houston, Texas 77030, United States
    Recruiting
    • Charles Cox, MD · Principal investigator
  • University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
    San Antonio, Texas 78229, United States
    Recruiting
    • Susannah Nicholson, MD · Principal investigator
  • Primary Children's Hospital
    Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States
    Recruiting
    • Katie Russell, MD · Principal investigator
  • University of Washington Harborview
    Seattle, Washington 98195, United States
    Recruiting
    • Bryce Robinson, MD · Principal investigator
  • Medical College of Wisconsin
    Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53226, United States
    Recruiting
    • Katherine Flynn-O'Brien, MD · Principal investigator
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Petersen EM, Fisher AD, April MD, Yazer MH, Braverman MA, Borgman MA, Schauer SG. The effect of the proportion of low-titer O whole blood for resuscitation in pediatric trauma patients on 6-, 12- and 24-hour survival. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2025 Apr 1;98(4):587-592. doi: 10.1097/TA.0000000000004564. Epub 2025 Feb 3. PubMed 39898869 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Data will be shared 5 years after the trial has been published. The trial database will be shared to those who request the data and agree to collaborate with the principal investigators for the additional analyses.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan, Informed consent form, Clinical study report, Analytic code

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 17, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06070350
Lead sponsor
Philip Spinella
Collaborators
Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority
Responsible party
Philip Spinella (Professor of Surgery and Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Oct 6, 2023
Start date
Nov 1, 2024
Primary completion
Jun 1, 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Oct 1, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 17, 2026

Study contacts

Thomas Byers
Contact
tdb33@pitt.edu
412-383-2340
Philip C Spinella, MD
principal investigator · Univesrity of Pittsburgh

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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