CClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT06029764Updated Sep 8, 2023

Extended One-level Interbody Fusion for Adjacent Vacuum Phenomenon in Lumbar Degenerative Disc Disease

An interventional study of extended one-level interbody fusion in Adjacent Segment Degeneration, sponsored by Xuanwu Hospital, Beijing. Recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 60 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-09-08.

Sponsored by Xuanwu Hospital, Beijing · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 7 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Feb 2023, registered Sep 2023).
  • Started Feb 2023; still recruiting 3 years 8 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
126
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 60 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The main objective of this study was to validate the clinical effectiveness of interbody fusion with a one-segment extension for the treatment of adjacent segmental space discs in the surgical treatment of lumbar degeneration.

Read the detailed description

The study will include patients with lumbar degeneration who underwent 1-2 segment interbody fusion, and for patients with vacuum signs but no symptoms and no instability of the discs in the adjacent segments of the operated segments, lumbar interbody fusion will be extended by one segment, and the patients will be followed up annually in the immediate postoperative period, in March, June, and in the period of 1-5 years, and lumbar MR will be taken at the time of follow-up to determine the degree of progression of the degeneration in the neighboring segments, and whether or not revision surgery is needed. The lumbar spine was photographed in the frontal and lateral + anterior flexion and posterior extension X-rays and CT-3D reconstruction to determine the bony fusion of the interbody fusion. In addition, the lumbar spine ODI score was applied for evaluation at the follow-up visit, and the total lumbar spine-related expenses of the patients up to the follow-up visit were recorded.

02

Conditions studied

  • Adjacent Segment Degeneration
03

In context

Intervertebral Disc Degeneration

464 studies on the registry are indexed under Intervertebral Disc Degeneration; 98 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 126 is above the median of 60 across 261 interventional studies indexed under Intervertebral Disc Degeneration.

Browse Intervertebral Disc Degeneration studies →

Lead sponsor

Xuanwu Hospital, Beijing is the lead sponsor of 346 studies on the registry; 217 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 60 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • The age was between 18-60 years old; patients with lumbar degeneration required 1-2 segment interbody fusion, and there were vacuum signs but no symptoms and no instability of the discs in the adjacent segments (power position slip ≤3mm and segmental angle change ≤10°); they agreed with the surgical plan and were willing to undergo long-term clinical follow-up, and signed an informed consent form.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Drug or alcohol abusers; those with abnormal liver or kidney function unsuitable for surgery; those with cardiac insufficiency unsuitable for surgery; those with severe metabolic and endocrine diseases unsuitable for surgery; those with severe lung disorders such as asthma and abnormal lung function unsuitable for surgery; pregnant and breastfeeding women as well as those who are planning to become pregnant in the near future; those who have participated in other clinical trials within 3 months; and those who are not suitable for participation in the experiment in the opinion of the investigator.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
126 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    experimental group

    The study will enroll patients with lumbar degeneration undergoing 1-2 level intervertebral fusion, and for patients with asymptomatic and non-instability intervertebral discs adjacent to the operative level with vacuum signs, extended one-level interbody fusion will be performed.

    Procedure: extended one-level interbody fusion

  • No intervention
    control group

    The control group underwent intervertebral fusion only at the responsible segment.

Interventions

  • Procedureextended one-level interbody fusion

    For patients who have vacuum signs in the intervertebral disc adjacent to the surgical segment but are asymptomatic and not unstable, the intervertebral fusion surgery is extended to one segment and followed up immediately after surgery, 3 months, 6 months, and annually within 1 to 5 years. Take lumbar spine MR to determine the degree of degeneration progression of adjacent segments and whether revision surgery is needed. Take X-rays of the lumbar spine in frontal and lateral + flexion and extension positions, and CT-three-dimensional reconstruction to judge the bony fusion of the intervertebral fusion.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Surgical revision rate

    MR of the lumbar spine was taken at follow-up to determine the degree of progression of degeneration in the neighboring segments and the need for revision surgery.

    Time frame: Postoperative month 3 (±15 days), month 6 (±15 days), yearly for 5 years (±30 days)

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University
    Beijing, Beijing, China
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Kanna RM, Hajare S, Thippeswamy PB, Shetty AP, Rajasekaran S. Advanced disc degeneration, bi-planar instability and pathways of peri-discal gas suffusion contribute to pathogenesis of intradiscal vacuum phenomenon. Eur Spine J. 2022 Mar;31(3):755-763. doi: 10.1007/s00586-022-07122-0. Epub 2022 Jan 28. PubMed 35089418 ↗
  • Wang T, Ding W. Risk factors for adjacent segment degeneration after posterior lumbar fusion surgery in treatment for degenerative lumbar disorders: a meta-analysis. J Orthop Surg Res. 2020 Dec 3;15(1):582. doi: 10.1186/s13018-020-02032-7. PubMed 33272288 ↗
  • Ghiselli G, Wang JC, Bhatia NN, Hsu WK, Dawson EG. Adjacent segment degeneration in the lumbar spine. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2004 Jul;86(7):1497-503. doi: 10.2106/00004623-200407000-00020. PubMed 15252099 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 8, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06029764
Lead sponsor
Xuanwu Hospital, Beijing
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 8, 2023
Start date
Feb 1, 2023
Primary completion
Jan 1, 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Jan 1, 2029 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 8, 2023

Study contacts

Hao Wu, MD,PhD
Contact
13901397527@139.com
13901397527
Fengzeng Jian, MD,PhD
Contact
fengzengjian@hotmail.com
135 5206 7268
Fengzeng Jian, MD,PhD
study chair · Xuanwu Hospital, Beijing

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Interested in this study?

Eligibility is decided by the study team. Share this record with your doctor or contact the team directly.

Contact study team

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion