ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT06023277Updated Sep 5, 2023

A Phase 1b/2 Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of ConvitVax in Metastatic Breast Cancer

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of ConvitVax in Metastatic Breast Cancer, sponsored by Jacinto Convit World Organization Inc.. Not yet recruiting at 3 sites in 2 countries. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-09-05.

Sponsored by Jacinto Convit World Organization Inc. · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Mar 2025, 1 year 7 months ago, but the record still lists the study as not yet recruiting.
Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
40
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

This is a proof-of-concept, single-center, non-randomized, open-label, phase 1b/2 study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of ConvitVax, a simple, low cost (of manufacture), personalized, potentially safe and effective breast cancer vaccine made of three components: autologous tumor cells homogenate obtained from 0.3 g of tumor tissue, 0.0625 mg of bacillus Calmette-Guérin Danish strain 1331 (BCG D1331), and 0.02% of formalin, for patients with metastatic breast cancer (MBC) except for brain metastases, leptomeningeal carcinomatosis, and/or spinal cord compression. The primary aim is to determine the overall safety and tolerability of ConvitVax when administered via an intradermal (id) injection as monotherapy in female patients with MBC who have failed at least one line of therapy. This study will give access to an immunotherapy, to underprivileged women with MBC, particularly in poor developing countries where patients may not have the opportunity to be treated with modern therapies or, in many cases, standard of care treatments. Breast cancer patients at Instituto de Oncología "Dr. Luis Razetti" (Oncological Institute "Dr. Luis Razetti") (IOLR) who meet the eligibility criteria will be consented and asked to have a biopsy of the primary tumor. This fragment will be divided for the preparation of each dose of the vaccine. A total of 40 patients with confirmed MBC will be treated with ConvitVax. The final volume per dose of the vaccine is 0.5 ml, with a total of 4 doses. ConvitVax will be applied via id injection with a 2-week interval between each dose. Patients will be monitored for disease recurrence and survival, for a period of 1 year after initiating the treatment.

02

Conditions studied

  • Metastatic Breast Cancer

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • Immunotherapy
  • BCG
  • Tumor cells
03

In context

Breast Neoplasms

14,825 studies on the registry are indexed under Breast Neoplasms; 3,319 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 40 is below the median of 72 across 10,896 interventional studies indexed under Breast Neoplasms.

Browse Breast Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Jacinto Convit World Organization Inc. as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Female patients who are ≥18 years of age at the time of signing the forms (ICFs).
  • - or cytologically-confirmed diagnosis of adenocarcinoma of the breast.
  • Female patients with evidence of either locally advanced (not amenable to radiation therapy or surgery in a curative intent), inoperable, and/or disease who have either progressed, recurred after standard of care treatment, have refused, or are otherwise ineligible for standard of care treatment.
  • with bidimensional measurements of at least 1 × 1 cm.
  • Patients with a ≤10 mm diameter PPD response of skin induration.
  • For patients who consent to paired (before treatment and during treatment): for baseline samples, a formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded (FFPE) archived biopsy sample can be used, but fresh biopsies from primary or recurrence or metastasis are preferred.
  • Female patients must not be pregnant, breastfeeding, nor be planning a pregnancy during their participation in the study. The use of an effective method is mandatory in patients capable of having children. It is known that avoiding sexual activity (true abstinence) is the only secure method to prevent pregnancy; however, when patients choose to be sexually active, the participant must agree to use an appropriate "double-barrier" contraceptive method (such as the use of a diaphragm, intrauterine device [IUD], or contraceptive sponge, as well as the use of condom) or pills, injections or implants prescribed for birth control.
  • Ability to understand and willingness to sign written ICFs.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • (ECOG) performance status (PS) of ≥1.
  • \<3 months.
  • Patients with known , , and/or spinal cord compression. Participants with brain metastases that have been previously totally resected or irradiated are eligible provided no progression or relapse is observed within 4-weeks of the last treatment.
  • Non-resolution of any prior treatment-related toxicity to Grade \<2, except for alopecia according to (CTCAE) v5.0.
  • Major surgery within 4-weeks before first study treatment administration.
  • of at least 3-weeks or 5 times the half-life, whichever is shorter, of any cancer therapy (including anticancer therapy, vaccination, or any agent). For patients who received immunotherapy (including anti-programmed death-1 [] therapy) a washout of at least a 4-week recovery period is required.
  • doses (prednisone >7.5 mg daily orally [PO] or intravenously [IV], or equivalent) within 2-weeks before the first dose of ConvitVax and maintenance therapy with prednisolone >7.5 mg/day PO or equivalent during the study.
  • Inadequate hematological function including neutrophils \<1.5 × 109/L; ˂9 gr/dL, and count \<100 × 109/L.
  • Inadequate liver function test with total ˃1.5 × (ULN), unless Gilbert's syndrome (in which case, total bilirubin ˃2.5 × ULN or [ALT], aspartate aminotransferase [AST], or alkaline phosphatase [ALP] ˃2.5 × ULN in the absence of hepatic ). In the presence of hepatic metastases, total bilirubin ˂3 × ULN and ALT (or AST) ˂5 × ULN are acceptable. ALP ˂5 × ULN would be acceptable only if related to the presence of bone metastases, as judged by the investigator.
  • Inadequate renal function with serum creatinine ≥1.5 × ULN or between 1.0 and 1.5 × ULN with estimated (eGFR) \<60 mL/min/1.73 m2 as estimated using the abbreviated Modification of Diet in Renal Disease formula.
  • Inadequate coagulation test: (PT) or international normalized ratio (INR) value ˃1.5 × ULN. Patients with anticoagulant therapy are excluded. Patients with low dose aspirin (˂100 mg) and prophylactic low dose heparin are allowed.
  • Patients with any other cancer. However, adequately treated basal, squamous carcinoma of the skin or in situ cervical cancer, or any other cancer from which the patient has been disease free for >3 years are allowed.
  • Patient is deemed unsuitable for participation, whatever the reason, as judged by the investigator, including medical or clinical conditions, or participants potentially at risk of noncompliance to the study procedures (e.g., unwilling and unable to comply with scheduled visits, drug administration plan, laboratory tests, other study procedures, and study restriction).
  • Known or suspected to BCG and/or formalin.
  • History of known acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) related illnesses or known (HIV) disease requiring antiretroviral treatment, or active hepatitis A, B (defined as either positive or negative HBsAg with positive HBc antibody), or C (defined as a known positive antibody result and known quantitative HCV RNA results greater than the lower limits of detection of the assay) infection.
  • Patients positive for Covid-19 or those who had the disease within a month before their inclusion in the study.
  • Patients with previous or current active disease requiring immunosuppressive treatment (e.g., inflammatory bowel disease, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, systemic vasculitis, scleroderma, polymyositis, dermatomyositis, insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus [IDDM] or infant- juvenile diabetes, vasculitis syndrome, psoriasis, multiple sclerosis, hemolytic anemia, immune-mediated thrombocytopenia, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, Sjögren's syndrome, sarcoidosis or other rheumatic diseases or any other related medical disorder.)
  • Active infection that requires the continuous use of antibiotic therapy.
  • Current pregnancy or breastfeeding.
  • Known or proven adverse reaction to vaccines, such as anaphylaxis or other severe reaction.
  • Any prior organ transplant.
  • Prior treatment with live, attenuated vaccines within 4-weeks before initiation of study intervention and during treatment.
  • Patients who had a splenectomy.
  • Patients with known or suspected congenital immunodeficiency.
  • Current participation in another clinical trial.
  • Individuals accommodated in an institution because of regulatory or legal order; prisoners or subjects who are legally institutionalized.
  • Active infections, including unexplained fever (temperature >38.1°C), or antibiotics therapy within 1-week before enrollment.
  • Presence of any significant and uncontrolled medical, psychiatric, chronic condition, or laboratory abnormalities that may denote a risk associated with the patient's participation in the study, or that may interfere with the interpretation of the results, as judged by the investigator.
  • Previous enrollment in this study.
  • The patient is on the staff (or relative thereof) directly involved in the conduct of the protocol.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(28)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Histologically or cytologically confirmed

The diagnosis was confirmed by looking at a sample under a microscope: tissue from a biopsy or surgery (histology), or cells from a fluid or needle sample (cytology).

Your pathology report is the document that shows this.

Metastases

Cancer that has spread from where it began to other parts of the body. “Metastatic” cancer is cancer that has spread this way.

Measurable disease

The amount of disease can be tracked with a defined measurement, so the study can see whether it shrinks or grows. It might be a tumour measured on a scan or, in some blood cancers such as myeloma, a marker measured in blood or urine.

The criteria or the study team say which measurement counts — having no tumour visible on a scan does not by itself rule you out.

Biopsy and archival tissue

A biopsy takes a small piece of tissue to examine. “Archival tissue” is a sample already taken, for example at diagnosis, and kept by the hospital.

Whether a stored sample will do depends on when it was taken, how much there is and what the study needs. Ask whether the study accepts your stored sample or needs a new biopsy.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

ECOG performance status

A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.

0
Fully active, no restrictions.
1
Limited in strenuous activity, but walking and able to do light work, such as housework or office work.
2
Walking and able to look after yourself, but unable to work; up and about more than half of waking hours.
3
Able to look after yourself only in part; in bed or a chair more than half of waking hours.
4
Unable to look after yourself at all; in bed or a chair all day.

Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.

Life expectancy

The study doctor’s estimate of how long someone is likely to live. Criteria use it so that people can stay in the study long enough for it to answer its question.

Brain metastases

Cancer deposits in the brain from a cancer that started elsewhere in the body (CNS metastases include the spinal cord).

Studies differ: some leave out any brain metastases, some accept ones treated and stable for some weeks. Check what this study allows.

Leptomeningeal disease

Cancer that has spread to the leptomeninges, the thin layers covering the brain and spinal cord, and the fluid between them. It is not the same as brain metastases.

Criteria often treat it separately, and many studies leave it out even where treated brain metastases are allowed.

CTCAE grade

The US National Cancer Institute’s scale of how severe an adverse event is — any unwanted medical event during a study, such as a symptom, an illness or an abnormal test result, whether or not a treatment caused it. Whether it did is judged separately.

1
Mild.
2
Moderate.
3
Severe.
4
Life-threatening.
5
Death due to the event.

“Side effects of earlier treatment resolved to grade 1 or less” means they have settled to mild or gone.

Washout period

A planned gap after a treatment, so that its effects can lessen before the study treatment or a study assessment. Ask the study team and the doctor who prescribed it before changing any medicine.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

PD-1, PD-L1 and checkpoint inhibitors

PD-1, PD-L1 and CTLA-4 are proteins that act as brakes on the immune system. Checkpoint inhibitors, such as pembrolizumab or nivolumab, block them so the immune system can attack a cancer.

PD-L1 can also be measured in a tumour sample. Some scores count stained tumour cells only (TPS); others also count certain immune cells (CPS). The study names the score and the minimum it uses.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

GFR and eGFR (kidney filtering)

GFR (glomerular filtration rate) is how much blood the kidneys filter each minute. It is usually estimated from a blood test — eGFR, by formulas such as CKD-EPI or MDRD — and some studies ask for it to be measured directly instead. Usually given in mL/min/1.73 m².

Check the method, the units and the minimum the study states. A value of 90 or above is in the normal-or-high range, but kidney damage can show in other tests too.

INR, PT and aPTT (clotting tests)

Blood tests of how long blood takes to clot. The INR is the prothrombin time (PT) put on a common scale; about 1 is usual for someone not taking a blood thinner.

Criteria often make an exception for people on a blood thinner such as warfarin, whose INR is raised on purpose.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
40 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    ConvitVax

    ConvitVax is a vaccine made of three components: autologous tumor cells homogenate obtained from 0.3 g of tumor tissue, 0.0625 mg of BCG D1331, and 0.02% of formalin. There is no dose escalation in this study. Four doses of 0.5 mL of ConvitVax will be applied via id injection with a 2-week interval between each dose.

    Biological: ConvitVax

Interventions

  • BiologicalConvitVax

    ConvitVax is a personalized vaccine designed to treat women with breast cancer. The vaccine is composed of three widely commonly used components: autologous tumor cells obtained from the patient's own tumor tissue, BCG D1331, plus a low concentration of formalin.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Criteria for disease recurrence

    Recurrence of the disease established by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) guide will be followed.

    Time frame: 3 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Antitumor effect

    Tumor size will be measured (in centimeters) using a computed tomography (CT) scan with contrast.

    Time frame: 48 days

07

Study locations

3 sites
  • Jacinto Convit World Organization, Inc.
    Pompano Beach, Florida 33069, United States
  • Instituto de Oncología Dr. Luis Razetti
    Caracas, Distrito Capital 1010, Venezuela
  • Fundación Jacinto Convit
    Caracas, Miranda 1071, Venezuela
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Duarte C MA, Carballo O JM, De Gouveia YM, Garcia A, Ruiz D, Gledhill T, Gonzalez-Marcano E, Convit AF. Toxicity evaluation of ConvitVax breast cancer immunotherapy. Sci Rep. 2021 Jun 16;11(1):12669. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-91995-6. PubMed 34135375 ↗
  • Godoy-Calderon MJ, Salazar V, Gonzalez-Marcano E, Convit AF. Autologous tumor cells/bacillus Calmette-Guerin/formalin-based novel breast cancer vaccine induces an immune antitumor response. Oncotarget. 2018 Apr 17;9(29):20222-20238. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.25044. eCollection 2018 Apr 17. PubMed 29755647 ↗
  • Godoy-Calderon MJ, Gonzalez-Marcano E, Carballo J, Convit AF. Evaluation of a ConvitVax/anti-PD-1 combined immunotherapy for breast cancer treatment. Oncotarget. 2019 Nov 12;10(61):6546-6560. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.27283. eCollection 2019 Nov 12. PubMed 31762937 ↗
  • Convit J, Montesinos H, Oviedo H, Romero G, Maccarone B, Essenfeld E, Convit A, Palacios LE. Autologous tumor lysate/Bacillus Calmette-Guerin immunotherapy as an adjuvant to conventional breast cancer therapy. Clin Transl Oncol. 2015 Nov;17(11):884-7. doi: 10.1007/s12094-015-1320-0. Epub 2015 Jun 16. Erratum In: Clin Transl Oncol. 2016 Jun;18(6):650. doi: 10.1007/s12094-016-1513-1. PubMed 26077120 ↗
  • Convit J, Pinardi ME, Rodriguez Ochoa G, Ulrich M, Avila JL, Goihman M. Elimination of Mycobacterium leprae subsequent to local in vivo activation of macrophages in lepromatous leprosy by other mycobacteria. Clin Exp Immunol. 1974 Jun;17(2):261-5. PubMed 4619359 ↗
  • Convit J, Aranzazu N, Pinardi M, Ulrich M. Immunological changes observed in indeterminate and lepromatous leprosy patients and Mitsuda-negative contacts after the inoculation of a mixture of Mycobacterium leprae and BCG. Clin Exp Immunol. 1979 May;36(2):214-20. PubMed 383331 ↗
  • Convit J, and Ulrich M. Desarrollo de una autovacuna + BCG y su posible uso en el tratamiento del cáncer. Gaceta Médica Caracas. 2006; 114, 300-304.
  • Convit, J. Inmunidad celular y su importancia en el cáncer de la mama. Gaceta Médica Caracas. 2008; 116, 248-249.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — The plan for IPD will not be shared at an individal level.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 5, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06023277
Lead sponsor
Jacinto Convit World Organization Inc.
Collaborators
Fundación Jacinto Convit, Instituto Oncologico Luis Razetti
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 5, 2023
Start date
Apr 1, 2024 (estimated)
Primary completion
Mar 31, 2025 (estimated)
Completion
Mar 31, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 5, 2023

Study contacts

Jeismar Carballo, PhD
Contact
jcwo@jacintoconvit.org
+34643794364
Isaac Blanca, PhD
Contact
jefaturadeinvestigacion@jacintoconvit.org
+582122355122

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Aug 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion