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RecruitingNCT06017895Updated Jun 23, 2026

Doxepin Solution for Alleviation of Stubborn Breakthrough Pain Induced by Swallowing in Patients Receiving Radiotherapy for Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

An interventional study of doxepin solution and Placebo in Swallowing-induced Pain, sponsored by Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University. Recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-06-23.

Sponsored by Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Jul 2026, 3 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Started Oct 2023; still recruiting 3 years later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
178
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to explore the effectiveness and adverse reactions of doxepin solution spray for alleviation of stubborn breakthrough pain induced by swallowing in patients receiving radiotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

Read the detailed description

Patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma receiving radical radiotherapy or chemoradiotherapy who developed oral mucositis and had a swallowing-induced pain score ≥ 4 were recruited and randomly assigned 1:1 to the experimental group and the control group.

Patients in the experimental group received a doxepin solution spray to the posterior pharyngeal wall 10 minutes before eating. At least 12 hours later, when the swallowing-induced pain score ≥4, a placebo spray was administered to the posterior pharyngeal wall 10 minutes before eating.

Patients in the control group received a placebo spray to the posterior pharyngeal wall 10 minutes before eating. At least 12 hours later, when the swallowing-induced pain score ≥4, a doxepin solution spray was administered to the posterior pharyngeal wall 10 minutes before eating.

The swallowing-induced pain and incidence of adverse events were assessed at 10 minutes, 20 minutes, 30 minutes, and 1 hour after medication using a patient-reported questionnaire, and safety evaluation was conducted 1 day after treatment.

02

Conditions studied

  • Swallowing-induced Pain

Keywords

  • Nasopharyngeal carcinoma
  • Oral mucositis
  • Radiotherapy
  • Swallowing-induced pain
  • Doxepin
03

In context

Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

683 studies on the registry are indexed under Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma; 270 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 178 is above the median of 100 across 557 interventional studies indexed under Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma.

Browse Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma studies →

Lead sponsor

Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University is the lead sponsor of 490 studies on the registry; 214 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Provide informed written consent.
  2. Age ≥ 18 years.
  3. confirmed as nasopharyngeal carcinoma, and currently undergoing radical radiotherapy or chemoradiotherapy.
  4. Physical examination demonstrating the presence of radiation-induced mucositis in the oral cavity and/or oropharynx.
  5. At least 4 (out of 10) patient-reported swallowing-induced pain as measured by the numeric rating scale of pain.
  6. Being able to complete the questionnaires independently or with assistance.
  7. Performance Status 0, 1 or 2.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Known allergy to doxepin, tricyclic antidepressants, or any known component of the drug formulation.
  2. Use of a tricyclic antidepressant or monoamine oxidase inhibitor within 14 days prior to registration.
  3. Current untreated or unhealed oral candidiasis or oral herpes simplex virus infection.
  4. Untreated narrow angle glaucoma within 6 weeks prior to registration.
  5. Untreated urinary retention within 6 weeks prior to registration.
  6. Administration of cryotherapy to prevent oral mucositis within 6 weeks prior to registration.
  7. Current serious heart disease or a recent history of myocardial infarction.
  8. Current untreated or unresolved conditions like epilepsy, hyperthyroidism, hepatic dysfunction, delirium, and neutropenia.
  9. Pregnant or lactating women.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Histologically or cytologically confirmed

The diagnosis was confirmed by looking at a sample under a microscope: tissue from a biopsy or surgery (histology), or cells from a fluid or needle sample (cytology).

Your pathology report is the document that shows this.

ECOG performance status

A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.

0
Fully active, no restrictions.
1
Limited in strenuous activity, but walking and able to do light work, such as housework or office work.
2
Walking and able to look after yourself, but unable to work; up and about more than half of waking hours.
3
Able to look after yourself only in part; in bed or a chair more than half of waking hours.
4
Unable to look after yourself at all; in bed or a chair all day.

Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
178 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    doxepin solution

    Patients received a doxepin solution spray to the posterior pharyngeal wall 10 minutes before eating. At least 12 hours later, when the swallowing-induced pain score ≥4, a placebo spray was administered to the posterior pharyngeal wall 10 minutes before eating.

    Drug: doxepin solution

  • Placebo comparator
    placebo

    Patients received a placebo spray to the posterior pharyngeal wall 10 minutes before eating. At least 12 hours later, when the swallowing-induced pain score ≥4, a doxepin solution spray was administered to the posterior pharyngeal wall 10 minutes before eating.

    Other: Placebo

Interventions

  • 2.0 mL doxepin solution (5mg/mL) sprayed to the posterior pharyngeal wall

  • OtherPlacebo

    2.0 mL placebo sprayed to the posterior pharyngeal wall

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Redution of swallowing-induced pain

    The redution of swallowing-induced pain was measured by the numerical analogue scale of 0 to 10, with 0=no pain and 10=worst pain in the questionnaires taken at baseline, and 10, 20, 30, 60 minutes after assigned administration.

    Time frame: Baseline, and 10, 20, 30, 60 minutes after administration

Secondary outcomes

  1. Total Drowsiness Increase

    The total drowsiness increase was measured by the numerical analogue scale of 0 to 10, with 0=no drowsiness and 10=extreme drowsiness in the questionnaires taken at baseline, and 10, 20, 30, 60 minutes after assigned administration.

    Time frame: Baseline, and 10, 20, 30, 60 minutes after administration

  2. Total Taste of the Agent

    The total taste of the agent was measured by the numerical analogue scale of 0 to 10, with 0=acceptable and 10=terrible in the questionnaires taken at 10, 20, 30 and 60 minutes after assigned administration.

    Time frame: 10, 20, 30 and 60 minutes after administration

  3. Total Stinging or Burning From the Agent

    The stinging or burning of the oral cavity/oropharynx was measured by the numerical analogue scale of 0 to 10, with 0=no stinging or burning and 10=worst stinging or burning in the questionnaires taken at 10, 20, 30 and 60 minutes after assigned administration.

    Time frame: 10, 20, 30 and 60 minutes after administration

  4. Difficulty in Swallowing Different Food

    The difficulty in swallowing liquids, pureed food and solid food was measured respectively by the numerical analogue scale of 0 to 10, with 0=not at all and 10=very much in the questionnaires taken at 10, 20, 30 and 60 minutes after assigned administration.

    Time frame: Baseline, and 10, 20, 30, 60 minutes after administration

  5. Patient Preference for Continuing Therapy With the Agent

    Patients were asked if they would like to continue treatment with that particular agent at 60 minutes after assigned administration.

    Time frame: 60 minutes after administration

  6. Adverse Event Profiles

    Adverse events were assessed and record using the National Cancer Institute's Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE), version 5.0.

    Time frame: up to one day after administration

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Oct 2023 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Jul 2026, 33 months after the start.

Of 49 interventional studies with no phase under Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, half reached primary completion within 45 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 22. This study's planned 33 months is below that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Aug 24, 2023
First posted
Aug 30, 2023
StartActual
Oct 31, 2023
Primary completionEst.
Jul 31, 2026
CompletionEst.
Aug 31, 2026
Last update
Jun 23, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 23, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06017895
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 30, 2023
Start date
Oct 31, 2023
Primary completion
Jul 31, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Aug 31, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Jun 23, 2026

Study contacts

Jian Guan, MD
Contact
51643930@qq.com
+86-13632102247
Jian Guan, MD
principal investigator · Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: Doxepin

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