CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT06003257Updated Aug 21, 2023

Comparison Between Stainless-Steel, Zirconia and Fiberglass Crowns for Deciduous Molars

An interventional study of stainless steel crown and zirconia crown in Caries of Infancy, sponsored by Suez Canal University. Completed at 1 site in Egypt. Open to participants aged 4 Years to 8 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-08-21.

Sponsored by Suez Canal University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 1 year 3 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Mar 2022, registered Jul 2023).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
44
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
4 Years to 8 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The study will be divided into two parts: In vivo part and in vitro part.In vivo part: It will be a randomized clinical trial using split mouth technique on 44 primary molars in children aged from 4-8 years old selected from outpatient clinic of Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Suez Canal University. The selected primary molars will be divided randomly into two main groups ,each group will be subdivided into two subgroups according to types of crowns that will be used as follows:- Group I:- comprise of 22 primary molars that will be subdivided into two subgroups, subgroup IA:-includes 11 primary molars will be restored by stainless steel crowns and subgroup IB:-includes 11 primary molars will be restored by zirconia crowns, Group II:- comprise of 22 primary molars that will be subdivided into two subgroups, subgroup IIA:-includes 11 primary molars will be restored by stainless steel crowns and subgroup IIB:-includes 11 primary molars will be restored by fiberglass crowns. The three types of crowns will be evaluated at the baseline once after cementation of the crowns and after one week,1 ,3,6,9 and 12 months follow up by using the following methods modified United States Public Health Service criteria, in terms of color match, marginal integrity, secondary caries and crown fracture, the gingival marginal status and parental satisfaction. In vitro part: It will be carried out on 30 mandibular primary molars, 15 mandibular first primary molars for microleakage test and 15 mandibular second primary molars for crown fracture resistance test for three crowns types.

Read the detailed description

The study will be a randomized clinical trial using split mouth technique on 44 primary molars in children aged from 4-8 years old selected from outpatient Clinic of Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Suez Canal University after approval of Research Ethics Committee (REC) of the Faculty of Dentistry, Suez Canal University. The children participants and legal guardian of each participant will be assigned on informed consent of treatment procedures they will receive.

A total of 44 primary molars will be included in this study using split mouth technique to ensure equalizing variables for both groups.

The selected primary molars will be divided randomly into two main groups, each group will be subdivided into two subgroups according to types of crowns that will be used as follows: -

  • Group I: comprise of 22 primary molars that will be subdivided into two subgroups:

    • Subgroup IA: includes 11 primary molars will be restored by stainless steel crowns.
    • Subgroup IB: includes 11 primary molars will be restored by zirconia crowns.
  • Group II: comprise of 22 primary molars that will be subdivided into two subgroups:

    • Subgroup IIA: includes 11 primary molars will be restored by stainless steel crowns.
    • Subgroup IIB: includes 11 primary molars will be restored by fiberglass crowns.

II.4 Clinical Procedures:

  • Eligibility criteria will be verified after the clinical and periapical radiographic examination.
  • The selected primary molars will be anesthetized to reduce discomfort during preparation.
  • Tooth preparation and crown cementation will be performed for each tooth according to the manufacture's instruction for each type of crowns.

II.5 Methods of evaluation:

The evaluation of each crown will be assessed at the baseline once after cementation and after one week,1, 3, 6,9 and 12 months follow up by using the following methods:

II.5.1 Modified United States Public Health Service (USPHS) criteria:

Modified United States Public Health Service (USPHS) criteria will be used in terms of marginal integrity, secondary caries, color match, and crown fracture

02

Conditions studied

  • Caries of Infancy
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Suez Canal University is the lead sponsor of 157 studies on the registry; 37 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
4 Years to 8 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

    1. Apparently healthy children free from any systemic diseases. 2. Patient within the age group of 4 to 8 years old of both sexes. 3. Cooperative patient. 4. Patient with at least two bilateral primary molars indicated for full coverage as follows:

      1. Multi-surfaces caries more than two surfaces
      2. Pulp therapy treated primary molars
      3. Developmental defects on tooth surface
      4. Root resorption less than/ equal to1/3rd of root length 5. Parent willing to participate in the study.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patient with primary molars have the following criteria:

    1. Acute infection
    2. Infra-occlusion
    3. Mobility
    4. Internal root resorption
    5. Exfoliation imminent
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator)
Enrollment
44 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    primary molars will be restored by stainless steel crowns

    Other: stainless steel crown

  • Active comparator
    primary molars will be restored by zirconia crowns

    Other: zirconia crown

  • Active comparator
    primary molars will be restored by fiberglass crowns.

    Other: fiberglass crown

Interventions

  • Otherstainless steel crown

    stainless steel full coverage crown for deciduous teeth

  • Otherzirconia crown

    zirconia full coverage crown for deciduous teeth

  • Otherfiberglass crown

    fiberglass full coverage crown for deciduous teeth

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. clinical performance " marginal integrity, color change, secondary caries and crown fractures"

    Modified United States Public Health Service (USPHS) criteria will be used in terms of marginal integrity, secondary caries, color match, and crown fracture

    Time frame: immediately after cementation, after 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months and 12 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Measuring of gingival marginal status

    The gingival marginal status will be assessed by the plaque index (PI) and gingival index where 0 normal gingiva and no plaque while 3 severe inflammation and abudance of soft matter within gingival pocket

    Time frame: immediately after cementation, after 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months and 12 months

  2. Measuring of parental satisfaction

    Parental satisfaction will be evaluated on a five-point Likert scale, which responders specify their level of satisfaction. parents will ask to rate parameters such as the crown's shape, size, color, and their overall satisfaction by using Parental satisfactions questionnaire

    Time frame: immediately after cementation, after 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months and 12 months

07

Study locations

1 site
  • faculty of dentistry Suez canal university
    Ismailia, Egypt
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 21, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06003257
Lead sponsor
Suez Canal University
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 21, 2023
Start date
Mar 23, 2022
Primary completion
Mar 28, 2023
Completion
May 13, 2023
Last update
Aug 21, 2023

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jun 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion