A Phase 1 interventional study of VIR-5500 and Androgen receptor signaling inhibitor (ARSI) in Hormone-refractory Prostate Cancer, sponsored by Astellas Pharma Global Development, Inc.. Recruiting at 26 sites in 4 countries. Open to male participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-27.
Sponsored by Astellas Pharma Global Development, Inc. (part of Astellas Pharma Inc) · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment
…and 39 more changes, on the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
There are many treatment options for men with various stages of prostate cancer. Some treatments work well for a while but can cause medical problems in some men. Also, the cancer may come back after treatment.
This is an early development study of VIR-5500 in men with prostate cancer. In this study, VIR-5500 will be given to people for the first time. VIR-5500 will either be given by itself or given together with one or more standard cancer treatments: enzalutamide, darolutamide and docetaxel. Some other cancer treatments may also be given with VIR-5500 during this study, depending on results from other ongoing studies.
Early development studies are mostly about safety, but also to find the most suitable dose. Other aims are to check if VIR-5500 shows signs of reducing tumor growth and to learn how the body processes VIR-5500. This will be done both for VIR-5500 given by itself and given together with the other cancer treatments.
The main aim(s) of the study are to check the safety of different doses of VIR-5500 when given by itself and given together with the standard cancer treatments, and how well it is tolerated; to find a suitable dose of VIR-5500 when given by itself and given together with the standard cancer treatments; to check the safety of VIR-5500 when given by itself to people in China and Japan; and to check how well VIR-5500 controls tumors when given by itself and given together with the standard cancer treatments.
Adult men with certain types of advanced prostate cancer can take part. Their cancer has spread to other parts of the body (metastatic). The different types of cancer in this study are: Metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (mHSPC). Prostate cancer that needs testosterone to grow; Metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). Prostate cancer that continues to grow even when testosterone levels are low; and High-risk biochemical recurrent prostate cancer (high-risk BRPC). Biochemical recurrence is a rise in PSA levels after treatment for prostate cancer. Men whose PSA levels double in less than 1 year are considered high risk of the cancer coming back and quickly getting worse.
In this study, VIR-5500 will be given to people for the first time. VIR-5500 will either be given itself or given together with at least one of the standard cancer treatments: enzalutamide, darolutamide, and docetaxel. The standard cancer treatment given will depend on which part of the study the men are in, and what type of prostate cancer they have. Other cancer treatments may be given, depending on results from other ongoing studies.
The study will have 4 parts.
In Part 1, different small groups of men with Metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) will receive lower to higher doses of VIR-5500 given by itself. Any medical problems will be recorded for each dose. This is to find out suitable doses to use in Part 2 of the study.
In Part 2, other small groups of men with mCRPC will receive the suitable doses of VIR-5500 worked out from Part 1. These men will have previously received specific cancer treatments before starting this study.
In Part 3, other different small groups of men with metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (mHSPC), mCRPC or high-risk BRPC will receive lower to higher doses of VIR-5500 given by itself or given with the other standard cancer treatments. They will be given VIR-5500 with enzalutamide or darolutamide, VIR-5500 with docetaxel, VIR-5500 with docetaxel and enzalutamide, or VIR- 5500 with docetaxel and darolutamide. Any medical problems will be recorded for each dose. This is to find out suitable doses to use in Part 4 of the study.
In Part 4, other small groups of men with mHSPC, mCRPC or high-risk biochemical recurrent prostate cancer (BRPC) will receive the suitable doses of VIR-5500 given together with the standard cancer treatments, worked out in Part 3. They will be given VIR-5500 with enzalutamide, VIR-5500 with darolutamide, VIR-5500 with docetaxel and enzalutamide, or VIR-5500 with docetaxel and darolutamide. The standard cancer treatment given will depend on their previous treatment before joining the study and the type of prostate cancer they have.
7,046 studies on the registry are indexed under Prostatic Neoplasms; 1,580 are open to participants now.
This study's planned enrollment of 347 is above the median of 60 across 5,348 interventional studies indexed under Prostatic Neoplasms.
Browse Prostatic Neoplasms studies →Astellas Pharma Global Development, Inc. is the lead sponsor of 207 studies on the registry; 23 are open to participants now.
Of its 82 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 38 (46%) have results posted.
Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.
The criteria were revised on the registry on Oct 21, 2026. See what changed
Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.
Inclusion Criteria Applicable to mCRPC Cohorts in Part 1 and PSMA-Targeted Radioligand-Naive mCRPC Cohort (Part 2 Cohort 2-2)
Have documented progressive mCRPC based on ≥ 1 of the following criteria (per PCWG3):
Inclusion Criteria Applicable for PSMA-Targeted Radioligand-Experienced mCRPC Cohort Only (Part 2 Cohort 2-1)
Have documented progressive disease (PD) based on ≥ 1 of the following criteria (per PCWG3):
Inclusion Criteria Applicable for 1L/2L Taxane-Naïve mCRPC Cohorts Only (Cohort 2-3, Part 3, Cohort 4a-1, and Cohort 4b-1)
Have documented PD based on ≥ 1 of the following criteria (per PCWG3):
Inclusion Criteria Applicable for mHSPC Cohorts Only (Part 3, Cohort 4a-2, and Cohort 4b-2)
Participants should have high-risk OR high-volume disease per the following criteria:
Inclusion Criteria Applicable for High-Risk BRPC Cohorts Only (Dose Optimization, Part 3a, and Part 4a-3)
Have BRPC defined by meeting all of the following criteria:
Inclusion Criteria Specific to Part 1a (Japanese Participants with mCRPC)
Have documented progressive mCRPC based on ≥ 1 of the following criteria (per PCWG3:
Inclusion Criteria Specific to Part 2a (Chinese Participants with mCRPC)
Have documented progressive mCRPC based on ≥ 1 of the following criteria (per PCWG3):
Exclusion Criteria:
Applicable to mHSPC cohorts only:
Exclusion Criteria Applicable to Part 3a and Part 4a Only: VIR-5500 (AMX-500) in Combination With an ARSI (Enzalutamide or Darolutamide)
Exclusion Criteria Applicable to Part 3b and Part 4b Only: VIR-5500 (AMX-500) in Combination With Docetaxel ± ARSI
Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Cancer that has spread from where it began to other parts of the body. “Metastatic” cancer is cancer that has spread this way.
The standard rules for measuring tumours on CT or MRI scans, to tell whether a cancer is shrinking, stable or growing during treatment.
“Measurable disease per RECIST 1.1” usually means at least one tumour 10 mm or more at its longest on a CT scan, or a lymph node 15 mm or more across its short axis.
The diagnosis was confirmed by looking at a sample under a microscope: tissue from a biopsy or surgery (histology), or cells from a fluid or needle sample (cytology).
Your pathology report is the document that shows this.
Cancer deposits in the brain from a cancer that started elsewhere in the body (CNS metastases include the spinal cord).
Studies differ: some leave out any brain metastases, some accept ones treated and stable for some weeks. Check what this study allows.
Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.
Metastases
Cancer that has spread from where it began to other parts of the body. “Metastatic” cancer is cancer that has spread this way.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
RECIST
The standard rules for measuring tumours on CT or MRI scans, to tell whether a cancer is shrinking, stable or growing during treatment.
“Measurable disease per RECIST 1.1” usually means at least one tumour 10 mm or more at its longest on a CT scan, or a lymph node 15 mm or more across its short axis.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Histologically or cytologically confirmed
The diagnosis was confirmed by looking at a sample under a microscope: tissue from a biopsy or surgery (histology), or cells from a fluid or needle sample (cytology).
Your pathology report is the document that shows this.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Brain metastases
Cancer deposits in the brain from a cancer that started elsewhere in the body (CNS metastases include the spinal cord).
Studies differ: some leave out any brain metastases, some accept ones treated and stable for some weeks. Check what this study allows.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Clinically significant
Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
VIR-5500 will be administered as a monotherapy in participants with mCRPC over a 21-day, 28-day or 42-day cycle.
Drug: VIR-5500
VIR-5500 will be administered as a monotherapy in Japanese participants with mCRPC over a 21-day, 28-day or 42-day cycle.
Drug: VIR-5500
VIR-5500 will be administered as a monotherapy in participants with mCRPC over a 21-day, 28-day or 42-day cycle.
Drug: VIR-5500
VIR-5500 will be administered as a monotherapy in Chinese participants with mCRPC over a 21-day. 28-day or 42-day cycle.
Drug: VIR-5500
VIR-5500 will be administered in combination with ARSI over a 21-day or 28-day cycle. ARSI will be administered every day.
Drug: VIR-5500 · Drug: Androgen receptor signaling inhibitor (ARSI)
VIR-5500 will be administered in combination with docetaxel ± ARSI over a 21-day or 28-day cycle. Docetaxel will be administered once every 3 weeks for a maximum of 10 cycles for mCRPC and 6 cycles for mHSPC participants. ARSI may be included in the regimen at any stage administered per local label.
Drug: VIR-5500 · Drug: Androgen receptor signaling inhibitor (ARSI) · Drug: Docetaxel
VIR-5500 will be administered in combination with ARSI over a 21-day or 28-day cycle. ARSI will be administered twice daily.
Drug: VIR-5500 · Drug: Androgen receptor signaling inhibitor (ARSI)
VIR-5500 will be administered in combination with docetaxel ± ARSI over a 21-day or 28-day cycle. Docetaxel will be administered once every 3 weeks for a maximum of 10 cycles for mCRPC and 6 cycles for mHSPC participants. ARSI may be included in the regimen at any stage administered per local label.
Drug: VIR-5500 · Drug: Androgen receptor signaling inhibitor (ARSI) · Drug: Docetaxel
Pharmaceutical form: Solution for infusion Route of administration: Intravenous (IV) infusion
Oral administration
Pharmaceutical form: Solution for infusion Route of administration: Intravenous (IV) infusion
Part 1, 1a, 2a and Part 3: Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) (mCRPC, mHSPC and BRPC)
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. NOTE: An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom or disease (new or exacerbated) temporally associated with the use of study intervention.
Time frame: Up to 80 months
Part 1, 1a, 2a and Part 3: Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) (mCRPC, mHSPC and BRPC)
TEAEs are adverse events that developed, worsened, or became serious from the start date of study treatment to the end date of study treatment plus (+) 30 days.
Time frame: Up to 80 months
Part 1, 1a and Part 3: Number of Participants With Dose-Limiting Toxicities (DLTs)
A DLT is defined as any event meeting the DLT criteria.
Time frame: Up to 28 Days
Part 2 and 4: Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Response Rate (PSA50) (mCRPC and mHSPC)
PSA50 response rate is defined as a ≥ 50% reduction in PSA from baseline confirmed to be sustained by a second PSA value obtained 3 or more weeks later.
Time frame: Up to 80 months
Part 2 and 4: Objective Response Rate (ORR) (mCRPC and mHSPC)
ORR is defined as a proportion of participants who have complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) per investigator assessment using the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1 with Prostate Cancer Working Group 3 (PCWG3) modifications.
Time frame: Up to 80 months
Part 4: PSA50 Response Rate (BRPC)
PSA50 response rate is defined as a ≥ 50% reduction in PSA from baseline confirmed to be sustained by a second PSA value obtained 3 or more weeks later.
Time frame: Up to 80 months
Part 4: Duration of PSA50 Response (BRPC)
PSA50 is defined as a ≥ 50% reduction in PSA from baseline confirmed to be sustained by a second PSA value obtained 3 or more weeks later. Duration of PSA50 response is defined as the period from the date of first documented \>= 50% reduction in PSA to the date of first documented \< 50% reduction in PSA, disease progression or death due to cause.
Time frame: Up to 80 months
Part 2 and 4: Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) (mCRPC, mHSPC and BRPC)
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease (new or exacerbated) temporally associated with the use of study intervention.
Time frame: Up to 80 months
Part 1, 1a, 2a and 3: Confirmed PSA50 Response Rate (mCRPC and mHSPC)
PSA50 response rate is defined as a ≥ 50% reduction in PSA from baseline confirmed to be sustained by a second PSA value obtained 3 or more weeks later.
Time frame: Up to 80 months
All Parts: Confirmed PSA90 Response Rate (mCRPC, mHSPC and BRPC)
PSA90 response rate is defined as a ≥ 90% reduction in PSA from baseline confirmed to be sustained by a second PSA value obtained 3 or more weeks later.
Time frame: Up to 80 months
Part 1, 1a, 2a and 3: Objective Response Rate (ORR) (mCRPC and mHSPC)
ORR is defined as a proportion of participants who have either CR or PR per investigator assessment using the RECIST v1.1 with PCWG3 modifications.
Time frame: Up to 80 months
Part 1, 1a, 2, 2a, 3 and 4: Time to Response (TTR) (mCRPC and mHSPC)
Time to response (TTR) is defined as the period from Cycle 1 Day 1 (C1D1) to the date of first either CR or PR per investigator assessment using the RECIST v1.1 with PCWG3 modifications.
Time frame: Up to 80 months
Part 1, 1a, 2, 2a, 3 and 4: Duration of Response (DOR) (mCRPC and mHSPC)
Duration of response (DOR) is defined as the period from the date of first CR or PR per investigator assessment using the RECIST v1.1 with PCWG3 modifications to disease progression or death, whichever occurs first.
Time frame: Up to 80 months
Part 1, 1a, 2, 2a, 3 and 4: Radiographic Progression-Free Survival (PFS) (mCRPC and mHSPC)
Radiographic progression-free survival (PFS) is defined as the period from C1D1 to disease progression or death, whichever occurs first, as evaluated by investigator assessment per RECIST v1.1 and PCWG3 criteria.
Time frame: Up to 80 months
All Parts: Time to PSA Progression (mCRPC, mHSPC and BRPC)
Time to PSA progression per PCWG3 criteria, defined as an increase in PSA greater than 25% and \> 2 ng/mL above nadir.
Time frame: Up to 80 months
Part 1, 1a, 2, 2a, 3 and 4: Duration of PSA50 Response (mCRPC and mHSPC)
PSA50 is defined as a ≥ 50% reduction in PSA from baseline confirmed to be sustained by a second PSA value obtained 3 or more weeks later. Duration of PSA50 response is defined as the period from the date of first documented ≥ 50% reduction in PSA to the date of first documented \< 50% reduction in PSA, disease progression, or death due to any cause.
Time frame: Up to 80 months
All Parts: Duration of PSA90 Response (mCRPC, mHSPC and BRPC)
PSA90 response rate is defined as a ≥ 90% reduction in PSA from baseline confirmed to be sustained by a second PSA value obtained 3 or more weeks later. Duration of PSA90 response is defined as the period from the date of first documented ≥ 90% reduction in PSA to the date of first documented \< 90% reduction in PSA, disease progression, or death due to any cause.
Time frame: Up to 80 months
Part 2 and 4: Rate for Undetectable PSA (mHSPC)
Rate of undetectable PSA is defined as the proportion of participants who have a PSA of \< 0.2 ng/mL at 6 and 8 months.
Time frame: Up to 8 months
Part 4: Rate for Undetectable PSA (BRPC)
Rate of undetectable PSA is defined as the proportion of participants who have a PSA of \< 0.2 ng/mL at 6, 12, and 24 months.
Time frame: Up to 24 months
All Parts: Pharmacokinetics (PK) of VIR-5500 in Plasma: Area Under the Concentration Time Curve (AUC) (mCRPC, mHSPC and BRPC)
AUC will be recorded from PK plasma samples collected.
Time frame: Up to 80 months
All Parts: PK of VIR-5500 in Plasma: Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax) (mCRPC, mHSPC and BRPC)
Cmax will be recorded from PK plasma samples collected.
Time frame: Up to 80 months
All Parts: PK of VIR-5500 in Plasma: Time to Reach Maximum Concentration (tmax) (mCRPC, mHSPC and BRPC)
Tmax will be recorded from PK plasma samples collected.
Time frame: Up to 80 months
All Parts: PK of VIR-5500 in Plasma: Trough Concentration (Ctrough) (mCRPC, mHSPC and BRPC)
Ctrough will be recorded from PK Plasma samples collected.
Time frame: Up to 80 months
All Parts: Accumulation Ratio of VIR-5500 (mCRPC, mHSPC and BRPC)
Accumulation ratio will be recorded from PK Plasma samples collected.
Time frame: Up to 80 months
All Parts: PK of VIR-5500 Metabolite in plasma: AUC (mCRPC, mHSPC and BRPC)
AUC will be recorded from PK plasma samples collected.
Time frame: Up to 80 months
All Parts: PK of VIR-5500 Metabolite in Plasma: Cmax (mCRPC, mHSPC and BRPC)
Cmax will be recorded from PK plasma samples collected.
Time frame: Up to 80 months
All Parts: PK of VIR-5500 Metabolite in plasma: tmax (mCRPC, mHSPC and BRPC)
Tmax will be recorded from PK plasma samples collected.
Time frame: Up to 80 months
All Parts: PK of VIR-5500 metabolite in plasma: Ctrough (mCRPC, mHSPC and BRPC)
Ctrough will be recorded from PK Plasma samples collected.
Time frame: Up to 80 months
All Parts: Accumulation Ratio of VIR-5500 metabolite (mCRPC, mHSPC and BRPC)
Accumulation ratio will be recorded from PK Plasma samples collected.
Time frame: Up to 80 months
Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.
Plan to share: Yes — Access to anonymized individual participant level data collected during the study, in addition to study-related supporting documentation, is planned for studies conducted with approved product indications and formulations, as well as products terminated during development. Studies conducted with product indications or formulations that remain active in development are assessed after study completion to determine if Individual Participant Data can be shared. Further details on Astellas' data sharing policy can be found at https://www.clinicaltrials.astellas.com/transparency/.
Supporting information: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan, Clinical study report
Time frame: Access to participant level data is offered to researchers after publication of the primary manuscript (if applicable) and is available as long as Astellas has legal authority to provide the data.
Access criteria: Researchers must submit a proposal to conduct a scientifically relevant analysis of the study data. The research proposal is reviewed by an Independent Research Panel. If the proposal is approved, access to the study data is provided in a secure data sharing environment after receipt of a signed Data Sharing Agreement.
Data sharing details ↗ · www.clinicaltrials.astellas.com
No publications or documents are linked to this record.
Started Aug 2023 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Sep 2027, 49 months after the start.
Of 212 industry-sponsored phase 1 interventional studies under Prostatic Neoplasms, half reached primary completion within 37 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 20 and three quarters within 62. This study's planned 49 months is above that.
Counting every sponsor, half of 455 studies reached it within 43 months; a quarter within 23 and three quarters within 68.
Completion moved once since we started tracking on Sep 25, 2026: Sep 2027 → Jun 2030, on Oct 21, 2026.
Earlier changes are on the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.
…and 39 more changes, on the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
…and 39 more changes, on the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
Eligibility is decided by the study team. Share this record with your doctor or contact the team directly.
Contact study teamGet an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.
Sign in to followQuestions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.
Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.
Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.
Astellas Pharma Global Development, Inc. →