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CompletedNCT05986123Updated Mar 6, 2026

Safety and Efficacy of Topical Cream for Post-inflammatory Hyperpigmentation Skin Among Malaysians

An interventional study of Topical cream Z for PIH in Healthy, sponsored by USMARI Research & Innovation Centre. Completed at 1 site in Malaysia. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 40 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-03-06.

Sponsored by USMARI Research & Innovation Centre · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
25
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 40 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study was conducted to determine safety and efficacy of topically applied cream containing combination of niacinamide, arbutin, Scutellaria Baicalensis Root Extract, Centella Asiatica Extract and Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract for its skin brightening effect on post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation among the Malaysian population. The study duration is 20 weeks and the skin assessment will be carried out at baseline, week 4, week 8, week 12, week 16 and week 20.The main questions this study aims to answer are:

  1. To determine the efficacy of topical cream containing natural plant extracts, niacinamide, and arbutin for post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation among Malaysians.
  2. To investigate the safety of topical cream containing natural plant extracts, niacinamide, and arbutin for post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation among Malaysians.
  3. To assess the participants satisfaction of using topical cream containing natural plant extracts, niacinamide, and arbutin for post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation among Malaysians.
02

Conditions studied

  • Healthy

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Keywords

  • Aesthetic
  • Cosmetic
  • Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH)
03

In context

Hyperpigmentation

127 studies on the registry are indexed under Hyperpigmentation; 28 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 25 is below the median of 32 across 113 interventional studies indexed under Hyperpigmentation.

Browse Hyperpigmentation studies →

Lead sponsor

USMARI Research & Innovation Centre is the lead sponsor of 7 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 40 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Malaysia citizen
  • Healthy adult, aged between 18 to 40 years old.
  • Participants who have post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation on skin

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Participants with skin disorders such as skin infection or skin inflammation.
  • Participants who have undergone any skin and cosmetic treatments such as dermal fillers, botox, laser, chemical peels within the last 3 months.
  • Participant who is taking isotretinoin for the past 6 or 12 months and patients.
  • Pregnant, breastfeeding women or planned for pregnancy during the study period.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
25 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Other
    Topical cream for PIH

    The topical cream contain combination of niacinamide, arbutin, Scutellaria Baicalensis Root Extract, Centella Asiatica Extract and Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract.

    Other: Topical cream Z for PIH

Interventions

  • OtherTopical cream Z for PIH

    The topical cream Z contain combination of niacinamide, arbutin, Scutellaria Baicalensis Root Extract, Centella Asiatica Extract and Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract. Participants will used the topical cream twice daily for 20 weeks

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in skin spot level

    Skin spot will be assessed using JANUS III skin analyzer.

    Time frame: Baseline, week 4, week 8, week 12, week 16 and week 20.

  2. Change in hyperpigmentation score

    The hyperpigmented skin area will be assessed based on Modified Melasma Area and Severity Index (mMASI) Score. Scoring system of mMASI score: A, Area of involvement is rated from 0 to 6: (0 indicates absent, 1=\<10%, 2= 10% to 90%, 3= 30%-49%, 4= 50%-69%, 5= 70% to 89%, 6=90% to 100%). D, Darkness is rated from 0 to 4: 0= absent, 1=slight hyperpigmentation, 2= mild hyperpigmentation, 3= marked hyperpigmentation, 4=severe hyperpigmentation. Total mMASI score range is 0 (clear) to 24 (most severe melasma) and calculated by adding scores (A and D) for 4 areas of the face. The formula for mMASI score = 0.3×A(forehead)×D (forehead)+0.3×A (left malar) ×D (left malar) + 0.3×A(right malar)×D (right malar)+0.1×A(chin)×D (chin).

    Time frame: Baseline, week 4, week 8, week 12, week 16 and week 20.

  3. Adverse effect after using the topical cream.

    Based on adverse effect occurrence on participants that occur during study period (20 weeks)

    Time frame: Week 20

Secondary outcomes

  1. Participant satisfaction after using the topical cream for 20 weeks.

    Participation satisfaction will be evaluated using the Physician Global Assessment (PGA) survey. The subjective score of changes in skin conditions including skin wrinkles, dryness, smoothness, moisturizing and brightening effect will be graded as follows: very satisfied, satisfied, neutral, dissatisfied, very dissatisfied.

    Time frame: Week 20

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Ungku Shahrin Medical Aesthetic Research & Innovation (USMARI) Centre
    Petaling Jaya, Selangor 47810, Malaysia
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Nov 2023 to primary completion in Dec 2025, 25 months.

Of 27 industry-sponsored interventional studies with no phase under Hyperpigmentation, half reached primary completion within 3 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 3 and three quarters within 10. This study's 25 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 64 studies reached it within 7 months; a quarter within 3 and three quarters within 25.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Aug 1, 2023
First posted
Aug 14, 2023
StartActual
Nov 1, 2023
Primary completionActual
Dec 30, 2025
CompletionActual
Jan 30, 2026
Last update
Mar 6, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 6, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05986123
Lead sponsor
USMARI Research & Innovation Centre
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 14, 2023
Start date
Nov 1, 2023
Primary completion
Dec 30, 2025
Completion
Jan 30, 2026
Last update
Mar 6, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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