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RecruitingNCT05961761PROPANEUpdated Jul 27, 2023

Propranolol and Pembrolizumab in Advanced Soft Tissue Sarcoma Patients

A Phase 2 interventional study of Propranolol and Pembrolizumab in Soft Tissue Sarcoma Adult, Angiosarcoma and Undifferentiated Pleomorphic Sarcoma, sponsored by Niels Junker. Recruiting at 4 sites in 3 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-07-27.

Sponsored by Niels Junker · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 1 year 9 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Aug 2021, registered Jun 2023).
  • Started Aug 2021; still recruiting 5 years 2 months later.
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
80
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this phase 2 clinical trial is to test efficacy and tolerability of combining propranolol and pembrolizumab in patients with advanced angiosarcoma or undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma. The main questions aims to answer:

  • Primary: determine the progression-free survival rate (PFSR) at 3 months

Secondary: determine the objective response rate (ORR), duration of Response (DOR), Progression Free Survival (PFS), Overall Survival (OS). Ensure the safety and tolerability, Determine Quality of Life (QoL)

  • Exploratory: Characterize the TME

Participants will be asked to ensure

  • Baseline biopsy and further optional biopsies
  • Treatment propranolol 40 mg BID and pembrolizumab 2 mg/kg Q3 weeks
  • Evaluation, blood counts, QoL and blood samples for biomarkers according to schedule
Read the detailed description

Soft tissue sarcomas (STS) are mesenchymal derived tumors consisting of more than 50 subtypes, showing high metastatic features in approximately 50% of patients with intermediate and high-grade tumors. In spite of optimizing sequence of conventional systemic treatments with chemotherapy and tyrosine kinase inhibitors with an increase in overall survival from 12 to 18 months, the prognosis has not changed and is still a dismal 8% overall survival at 5 years. After four decades doxorubicin is still first line treatment as no new drugs has proven more effective and/or less toxic. Thus, new treatment modalities are needed.

Angiosarcomas (AS) and Undifferentiated Pleomorphic Sarcoma (UPS), comprising approximately 2% and 10% of STS respectively, are by definition high grade sarcomas characterized by an aggressive course. In the non-resectable advanced and metastatic setting treatment options are limited with short term palliative intent with median overall survival (OS) \< 12 months. Patients are often elderly and with co-morbidities, increasing risk of severe toxicity from chemotherapy leading to significant deterioration of Quality of Life. New therapeutic options are needed.

Emerging results on immune modulating therapy with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI), have shown promising signals of potential benefit in certain subtypes of STS, especially in UPS and AS.

In tumors, neovascularization facilitate hypoxia, glucose deprivation and increased VEGF production leading to an immune suppressive tumor microenvironment (TME). This can in part be reverted by anti-angiogenic therapy including multitarget tyrosine kinase inhibitors. A proposed novel approach for targeting angiogenesis and potential immune modulatory mechanisms is through beta-adrenergic receptor (βAR) signaling. Preclinical data support combining βAR blockade with propranolol in combination with anti PD-1, and recently a phase 1 study showed the combination propranolol and pembrolizumab was well tolerated in melanoma patients.

This study is an open label, Simon two-stage single arm phase 2 study of pembrolizumab and propranolol in two separate cohorts. Patients will receive pembrolizumab 2 mg/kg every 3 weeks and propranolol 40 mg x2 daily until progression, unacceptable toxicity or patient withdrawal for a maximum of two years.

Up to 40 patients will be included in each separate cohort. Up to 18 patients in stage 1 and up to 22 patients in stage 2.

The primary objective is to determine progression-free survival rate (PFSR) at 3 months by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST v1.1)

The secondary objectives are to determine objective response rate (ORR) and duration of Response (DOR) using RECIST v 1.1, PFS and OS. Ensure safety and tolerability according to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE version 5.0), and determine Quality of Life (QoL) using the 30 item European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire C30 (EORTC QLQ C30) questionnaire

The explorative objective is to characterize the TME, immune cells and markers both in tumors and in peripheral blood.

02

Conditions studied

  • Soft Tissue Sarcoma Adult
  • Angiosarcoma
  • Undifferentiated Pleomorphic Sarcoma

Keywords

  • Immunotherapy
  • Propranolol
  • Pembrolizumab
  • PD-1 inhibitor
  • Sarcoma
03

In context

Hemangiosarcoma

60 studies on the registry are indexed under Hemangiosarcoma; 14 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 80 is above the median of 47 across 48 interventional studies indexed under Hemangiosarcoma.

Browse Hemangiosarcoma studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Niels Junker as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Subjects must have signed and dated an IRB/IEC approved written informed consent form in accordance with regulatory and institutional guidelines. This must be obtained before the performance of any protocol related procedures that are not part of normal subject care
  • Subjects must be willing and able to comply with scheduled visits, treatment schedule, laboratory testing, and other requirements of the study
  • Histologically confirmed diagnosis of unresectable locally advanced or metastatic Angiosarcoma or Undifferentiated Pleomorphic Sarcoma, who has progressed/failed to provide clinical benefit on first line standard chemotherapy.
  • Age ≥18 years
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG PS) score of ≤2 at the time of enrollment.
  • Evaluable disease as defined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST version 1.1).
  • Available material from archived formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tumor tissue obtained within 3 months of study enrollment for biomarker related studies. If not sufficient or available, a newly obtained core or excisional biopsy of a tumor lesion may be performed.
  • Patients must have normal organ and marrow function as defined below:
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1 x 10⁹/L
  • Platelet count ≥ 75 x 10⁹/L
  • Serum bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) (patients with Gilbert's Syndrome must have a total bilirubin ≤ 50 mmol/L)
  • Aspartate transaminase (AST)/Alanine transaminase (ALT) ≤ 5 x ULN
  • Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN or creatinine clearance (CrCl) ≥ 40 mL/min (using the Cockcroft-Gault formula)
  • Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP): Agreement to use contraceptive methods with a failure rate of \< 1 % per year during the treatment period and for at least 120 days after the treatment. Safe contraceptive methods for women are birth control pills, intrauterine device, contraceptive injection, contraceptive implant,contraceptive patch or contraceptive vaginal ring.
  • Men who are sexually active with WOCBP must use any contraceptive method with a failure rate of less than 1% per year during the treatment period and for at least 120 days after the treatment.
  • Women who are not of childbearing potential (ie, who are postmenopausal or surgically sterile) as well as azoospermic men do not require contraception

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Have an anticipated life expectancy of \<3 months.
  • Moderate to severe degree of bronchial asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
  • Acute or non-stable congestive heart failure
  • Any other condition listed as contraindication for treatment with propranolol according to SPC
  • Have received any previous systemic therapy targeting the PD-1/PDL-1 signaling pathway or other immune checkpoint inhibitors.
  • Have received propranolol within 4 weeks prior to treatment.
  • Prior to study day one received radiation therapy, chemotherapy or targeted small molecule therapy within 2 weeks and/or monoclonal antibody treatment within 4 weeks.
  • Not recovered from the effects of previously administered agents
  • Clinically active or unstable CNS metastases as assessed by the treating physician
  • Any serious or uncontrolled medical disorder that, in the opinion of the investigator, may increase the risk associated with study participation or study drug administration, impair the ability of the subject to receive protocol therapy, or interfere with the interpretation of study results
  • Participants with active, known or suspected autoimmune disease. Participants with vitiligo, type I diabetes mellitus, residual hypothyroidism Inclusion criteria
  • Subjects must have signed and dated an IRB/IEC approved written informed consent form in accordance with regulatory and institutional guidelines. This must be obtained before the performance of any protocol related procedures that are not part of normal subject care
  • Subjects must be willing and able to comply with scheduled visits, treatment schedule, laboratory testing, and other requirements of the study
  • Histologically confirmed diagnosis of unresectable locally advanced or metastatic Angiosarcoma or Undifferentiated Pleomorphic Sarcoma, who has progressed/failed to provide clinical benefit on first line standard chemotherapy.
  • Age ≥18 years
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG PS) score of ≤2 at the time of enrollment.
  • Evaluable disease as defined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST version 1.1).
  • Available material from archived formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tumor tissue obtained within 3 months of study enrollment for biomarker related studies. If not sufficient or available, a newly obtained core or excisional biopsy of a tumor lesion may be performed.
  • Patients must have normal organ and marrow function as defined below:
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1 x 10⁹/L
  • Platelet count ≥ 75 x 10⁹/L
  • Serum bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) (patients with Gilbert's Syndrome must have a total bilirubin ≤ 50 mmol/L)
  • Aspartate transaminase (AST)/Alanine transaminase (ALT) ≤ 5 x ULN
  • Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN or creatinine clearance (CrCl) ≥ 40 mL/min (using the Cockcroft-Gault formula)
  • Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP): Agreement to use contraceptive methods with a failure rate of \< 1 % per year during the treatment period and for at least 120 days after the treatment. Safe contraceptive methods for women are birth control pills, intrauterine device, contraceptive injection, contraceptive implant,contraceptive patch or contraceptive vaginal ring.
  • Men who are sexually active with WOCBP must use any contraceptive method with a failure rate of less than 1% per year during the treatment period and for at least 120 days after the treatment.
  • Women who are not of childbearing potential (ie, who are postmenopausal or surgically sterile) as well as azoospermic men do not require contraception

Exclusion criteria

  • Have an anticipated life expectancy of \<3 months.
  • Moderate to severe degree of bronchial asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
  • Acute or non-stable congestive heart failure
  • Any other condition listed as contraindication for treatment with propranolol according to SPC
  • Have received any previous systemic therapy targeting the PD-1/PDL-1 signaling pathway or other immune checkpoint inhibitors.
  • Have received propranolol within 4 weeks prior to treatment.
  • Prior to study day one received radiation therapy, chemotherapy or targeted small molecule therapy within 2 weeks and/or monoclonal antibody treatment within 4 weeks.
  • Not recovered from the effects of previously administered agents
  • Clinically active or unstable CNS metastases as assessed by the treating physician
  • Any serious or uncontrolled medical disorder that, in the opinion of the investigator, may increase the risk associated with study participation or study drug administration, impair the ability of the subject to receive protocol therapy, or interfere with the interpretation of study results
  • Participants with active, known or suspected autoimmune disease. Participants with vitiligo, type I diabetes mellitus, residual hypothyroidism due to autoimmune condition only requiring hormone replacement, psoriasis not requiring systemic treatment, or conditions not expected to recur in the absence of an external trigger are permitted to enroll.
  • Participants with a condition requiring systemic treatment with either corticosteroids (>10 mg daily prednisone equivalents) or other immunosuppressive medications. Inhaled or topical steroids and adrenal replacement doses > 10 mg daily prednisone equivalents are permitted in the absence of active autoimmune disease.
  • Patients should be excluded if they have known history of testing positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or known acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)
  • Allergies and Adverse Drug Reaction
  • History of allergy to study drug components
  • History of severe hypersensitivity reaction to any monoclonal antibody
  • WOCBP who are pregnant or breastfeeding
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
80 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Propranolol + pembrolizumab

    pembrolizumab 2 mg/kg every 3 weeks and propranolol 40 mg x2 daily until progression, unacceptable toxicity or patient withdrawal for a maximum of two years.

    Drug: Propranolol · Drug: Pembrolizumab

Interventions

  • propranolol 40 mg x2 daily

    Also known as: Betablocker

  • pembrolizumab 2 mg/kg every 3 weeks

    Also known as: anti PD-1

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Progression-free survival rate

    Determine the progression-free survival rate (PFSR) at 3 months by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST v1.1)

    Time frame: 3 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Objective response rate

    Determine the objective response rate (ORR) using RECIST v 1.1

    Time frame: Approximately 6 months

  2. Duration of Response

    Duration of Response (DOR) measured as time from response to progression according to RECIST v 1.1 or death.

    Time frame: Up to 2 years

  3. Progression Free Survival

    Progression Free Survival (PFS) according to RECIST v 1.1

    Time frame: Up to 2 years

  4. Overall Survival

    Overall Survival (OS).

    Time frame: Up to 2 years

  5. Safety of the treatment

    Toxicity will be assessed by Adverse Events using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v 5.0. Adverse events (AEs) of interest include any grade 3 or 4 treatment-related AEs leading to discontinuation. Safety is measured through the proportion of treated patients whose worst AEs of interest occurred within safety follow up after the last treatment.

    Time frame: Up to 2 years

  6. Quality of Life assessment

    Determine Quality of Life (QoL) EORTC QLQ-C30

    Time frame: Up to 2 years

07

Study locations

2 of 4 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 27, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05961761
Lead sponsor
Niels Junker
Responsible party
Niels Junker (Consultant, MD, PhD, Principal Investigator, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Jul 27, 2023
Start date
Aug 17, 2021
Primary completion
Jan 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 27, 2023

Study contacts

Niels Junker, MD, PhD
Contact
Niels.Junker@regionh.dk
+4538682973
Niels Junker, MD, PhD
principal investigator · Herlev and Gentofte Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drugs tested here: Propranolol · Pembrolizumab

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