ClinicalTrials.gg
Enrolling by invitationNCT05952999HaHUpdated Mar 17, 2026

Analysis of the Virtual Acute Care at Home Experience

An observational study in Conditions, Infections and Heart Failure, sponsored by OSF Healthcare System. Enrolling by invitation at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-03-17.

Primary conditionBronchitisRegistry: DiseaseReclassifiedWhy we changed it
Registry
Disease — the first condition term the registry derived for this study.
ClinicalTrials.gg
Bronchitis
Why
  1. Disease describes something many studies share rather than a condition a study is about.
  2. The study's listed conditions name Bronchitis.
Confidence
High: the new condition is named in the study's own listed conditions. Of 351 hand-checked studies reclassified this way, 68% were exactly right and 84% in the right disease family; the registry's first term was right for 5% (measured 2026-10-21). How we classify →
Wrong?
Tell us the study's main condition →

Sponsored by OSF Healthcare System · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
9,654
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to examine the implementation, intervention effectiveness, and dissemination of a digital acute care delivery model for improving selected health outcomes in the Hospital at Home population.

Read the detailed description

The investigators will conduct a mixed-methods quasi-experimental research study that will explore the effectiveness of the Hospital at home programs using qualitative interviews and quantitative data as a means to also conduct a process evaluation related to the implementation and efficacy of Hospital at Home programs. The purpose of this pragmatic study is to inform scalability beyond the initial site for implementation within a large healthcare system with a diverse patient population located in various communities, including rural and urban locations.

02

Conditions studied

  • Conditions
  • Infections
  • Heart Failure
  • Renal and Urinary Disorders
  • Diabetes
  • Hypertension
  • Fever
  • Bronchitis
  • Asthma, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

Keywords

  • home hospital
  • hospital at home
  • hospital in the home
03

In context

Bronchitis Reclassified

156 studies on the registry are indexed under Bronchitis; 21 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 9,654 is above the median of 1,000 across 45 observational studies indexed under Bronchitis.

Browse Bronchitis studies →

Lead sponsor

OSF Healthcare System is the lead sponsor of 23 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Compared within Bronchitis, this study's primary condition as ClinicalTrials.gg classifies it; the registry's first condition term is Disease. The counts are of registry records indexed under each term, refreshed daily. How we classify →

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

The study population will consist of individuals who are receiving care in the hospital at home program and those who are hospitalized but choose to receive hospital care in the home setting after a short period in the hospital. All those enrolled in the Hospital at Home Program will be strategically identified and used as the population for the quantitative and qualitative portions of the study.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients 18 years and older who are admitted into the Hospital at Home program after presenting to the emergency department or who are inpatients that can be cared at home for hospital level needs
  • Patients meeting the hospital's criteria for admission by diagnosis type (e.g., heart failure, respiratory infections and inflammations, renal failure, diabetes, pneumonia, bronchitis, , fever and inflammatory conditions, viral illnesses, other disorders of the nervous system). Diagnoses are determined by clinicians not researchers.
  • Patients will need to reside within 30 minutes' drive time from the hospital

Patient caregiver inclusion criteria: (not required for patient participation):

  • Age >= 18 years old
  • as capacity to consent to study

Clinician or stakeholder inclusion criteria:

  • Any member of the home hospital clinical team (a healthcare professional who providing care or equipment for use in the home) who will be participating in delivery of healthcare services,
  • Any member of the hospital care teams, including the screening and recruitment of patients for the home hospital intervention and/or providing care to patients that enroll in the intervention that is provided
  • Any member of the leadership team who are involved in the operational aspects of program delivery

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Need for long-term facility level care or current residence in a facility of this type
  • No one will be excluded on the basis of sex or race
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

COPD

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: long-term lung disease that makes it hard to breathe out, including emphysema and chronic bronchitis.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
9,654 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Hospital at Home Care

    The population for this study includes adult patients who are acutely ill and presenting to the emergency room, and are discharged to their home for hospital-level care in the home setting. The patients in this cohort may also include those who are discharged from the hospital early, but receive hospital-level care in the home setting.

    Other: Digital Care Solution as supportive personalized care

  • Traditional Hospital Care

    The population for this study includes adult patients who are acutely ill and presenting to the emergency room who elect not to be discharged, choose to be cared for in the hospital setting.

    Other: Traditional Hospital Level Care

Interventions

  • OtherDigital Care Solution as supportive personalized care

    Patients will need to meet screening and inclusion criteria at time of enrollment. As a pragmatic study, researchers will not determine criteria or management of care aspects for patients.

    Also known as: Traditional Hospital Level Care

  • OtherTraditional Hospital Level Care

    Patients will be cared for in the inpatient setting for management of diseases that meet screening and inclusion criteria at time of enrollment for hospital at home. As a pragmatic study, researchers will not determine criteria or management of care aspects for patients.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Composite of all-cause mortality for patients admitted to digital hospital

    Total number of deaths over total number of patients admitted to the digital hospital.

    Time frame: Up to 30 days, (date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 30 days)

  2. 30-day readmission rate

    Number of 30-day readmissions as defined by Organization using preset criteria

    Time frame: Up to 30 days (date of readmission from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 30 days)

  3. Patient Satisfaction at discharge

    1-item measure: I would recommend this \[insert program name\] to others, assessed at discharge name\] to others.

    Time frame: up to 1 week

  4. Patient Perception of Digital Care at discharge

    Results of Digital Care - Likert Scale (very satisfied to very dissatisfied)

    Time frame: up to 1 week

Secondary outcomes

  1. Escalations (for management and treatment of early decompensation)

    percentage of patients escalated over total hospital digital encounters

    Time frame: up to 2 weeks

  2. Unplanned readmission within 30-days of discharge

    Number of 30-day readmissions over total number of discharges

    Time frame: up to 30 days

  3. Length of Stay

    Day of admission to day of discharge, assessed up to 2 months

    Time frame: assessed up to 2 weeks

  4. Number of participants with Hospital Acquired Infections

    Number of hospital acquired infections reported (CAUTI, CLABSI, etc.)

    Time frame: assessed up to 1 week

Other outcomes

  1. Number of participants with discharge disposition at time of discharge as one other than home

    Exploratory - discharge disposition other than patient's home

    Time frame: assessed up to 8 weeks

  2. Qualitative interviews

    Interviews with patients, caregivers, and hospital and digital health clinicians, workers, ancillary services

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 2 years

  3. Number of readmissions between discharge and during next 6 months.

    Exploratory

    Time frame: Up to 6 months (Re-admission from any cause, assessed up to 6 months)

  4. Number of Emergency Department visits after discharge for any cause

    Exploratory

    Time frame: assessed up to 6 months

  5. Number of visits in home by provider, clinician, and worker type

    Exploratory

    Time frame: assessed up to 2 months

  6. EuroQol-5D-5L

    5 items self-reported and visual analogue scale, 0-100, where 100 is the best imaginable health today

    Time frame: up to 2 months, assessed twice in this period

  7. Program Implementation and Evaluation Measure

    15-item measure to assess health care professionals' perceptions of digital care, measured using a Likert scale of 1 to 5, with 1= Not at all, 2=Slightly, 3=Moderately, 4=Very Much, and 5= Entirely. Includes three open-ended questions

    Time frame: at baseline and 1-year following implementation

  8. Montgomery caregiver burden inventory measure

    11-items to assess objective, relationship, and stress for caregivers. A 5-point response set ranging from 1 (not at all) to 5 (a great deal)

    Time frame: at approximately 48 hours following admission and at 31-days post-discharge

  9. Clinical Sustainability Assessment Tool

    Exploratory - measures organizational and contextual factors for sustainability of a project or initiative. Uses a 7-point Likert scale where 1= to little or no extent to 7=to a great extent. Also includes response option of N/A - not able to answer.

    Time frame: at baseline and 1-year following implementation

07

Study locations

1 site
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Arsenault-Lapierre G, Henein M, Gaid D, Le Berre M, Gore G, Vedel I. Hospital-at-Home Interventions vs In-Hospital Stay for Patients With Chronic Disease Who Present to the Emergency Department: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA Netw Open. 2021 Jun 1;4(6):e2111568. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.11568. PubMed 34100939 ↗
  • Brody AA, Arbaje AI, DeCherrie LV, Federman AD, Leff B, Siu AL. Starting Up a Hospital at Home Program: Facilitators and Barriers to Implementation. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2019 Mar;67(3):588-595. doi: 10.1111/jgs.15782. Epub 2019 Feb 8. PubMed 30735244 ↗
  • Chua CMS, Ko SQ, Lai YF, Lim YW, Shorey S. Perceptions of Hospital-at-Home Among Stakeholders: a Meta-synthesis. J Gen Intern Med. 2022 Feb;37(3):637-650. doi: 10.1007/s11606-021-07065-0. Epub 2021 Aug 6. PubMed 34363185 ↗
  • Cooling M, Klein CJ, Pierce LM, Delinski N, Lotz A, Vozenilek JA. Access to Care: End-to-End Digital Response for COVID-19 Care Delivery. J Nurse Pract. 2022 Feb;18(2):232-235. doi: 10.1016/j.nurpra.2021.09.011. Epub 2021 Sep 25. PubMed 34608377 ↗
  • Dismore LL, Echevarria C, van Wersch A, Gibson J, Bourke S. What are the positive drivers and potential barriers to implementation of hospital at home selected by low-risk DECAF score in the UK: a qualitative study embedded within a randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open. 2019 Apr 4;9(4):e026609. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-026609. PubMed 30948606 ↗
  • Federman AD, Soones T, DeCherrie LV, Leff B, Siu AL. Association of a Bundled Hospital-at-Home and 30-Day Postacute Transitional Care Program With Clinical Outcomes and Patient Experiences. JAMA Intern Med. 2018 Aug 1;178(8):1033-1040. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2018.2562. PubMed 29946693 ↗
  • Leff B, Burton L, Mader SL, Naughton B, Burl J, Inouye SK, Greenough WB 3rd, Guido S, Langston C, Frick KD, Steinwachs D, Burton JR. Hospital at home: feasibility and outcomes of a program to provide hospital-level care at home for acutely ill older patients. Ann Intern Med. 2005 Dec 6;143(11):798-808. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-143-11-200512060-00008. PubMed 16330791 ↗
  • Savundranayagam MY, Montgomery RJ, Kosloski K. A dimensional analysis of caregiver burden among spouses and adult children. Gerontologist. 2011 Jun;51(3):321-31. doi: 10.1093/geront/gnq102. Epub 2010 Dec 6. PubMed 21135026 ↗
  • Shelton RC, Chambers DA, Glasgow RE. An Extension of RE-AIM to Enhance Sustainability: Addressing Dynamic Context and Promoting Health Equity Over Time. Front Public Health. 2020 May 12;8:134. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2020.00134. eCollection 2020. PubMed 32478025 ↗
  • Yao X, Paulson M, Maniaci MJ, Dunn AN, Nelson CR, Behnken EM, Hart MS, Sangaralingham LR, Inselman SA, Lampman MA, Dunlay SM, Dowdy SC, Habermann EB. Effect of hospital-at-home vs. traditional brick-and-mortar hospital care in acutely ill adults: study protocol for a pragmatic randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2022 Jun 16;23(1):503. doi: 10.1186/s13063-022-06430-6. PubMed 35710450 ↗
  • Dalstrom MD, Klein CJ, Rothrock-Magana M, Cooling M. Patient-Centered Care: A Qualitative Analysis of Patient and Caregiver Experiences in a Hospital at Home Program. J Patient Exp. 2025 Jun 2;12:23743735251347706. doi: 10.1177/23743735251347706. eCollection 2025. PubMed 40464036 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started Aug 2023 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2026, 40 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jun 28, 2023
First posted
Jul 19, 2023
StartActual
Aug 15, 2023
Primary completionEst.
Dec 31, 2026
CompletionEst.
Dec 31, 2026
Last update
Mar 17, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 17, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05952999
Lead sponsor
OSF Healthcare System
Responsible party
Colleen J Klein (Education & Research Scientist, Center for Advanced Practice, Principal Investigator, OSF Healthcare System) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jul 19, 2023
Start date
Aug 15, 2023
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Mar 17, 2026

Study contacts

Colleen Klein, PhD, APRN
principal investigator · OSF HealthCare

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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