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Active, not recruitingNCT05944952Updated Aug 12, 2025

Low-dose Versus a High-dose Sublingual Buprenorphine Induction

A Phase 4 interventional study of buprenorphine/naloxone in Opioid Use Disorder, sponsored by Friends Research Institute, Inc.. Active, not recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-08-12.

Sponsored by Friends Research Institute, Inc. · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
40
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study proposes to compare a low-dose versus a high-dose buprenorphine induction scheme in 40 fentanyl using people with Opioid Use Disorder (OUD). Study participants will be randomized to either the low-dose (n=20) or high dose (n=20) group and dispensed medication daily for one week.

Read the detailed description

This study proposes to compare a low-dose versus a high-dose buprenorphine induction scheme in 40 fentanyl using people with Opioid Use Disorder (OUD). Study participants will be randomized to either the low-dose (n=20) or high dose (n=20) group and dispensed medication daily for one week. Thereafter, they will be treated according to the MATClinics usual schedule of clinic visits. The number and timing of visits may vary according to whether the participant is still using illicit opioids. Follow-up visits for the study will be at one and three months.The primary objective is to determine whether patients randomly assigned to low versus high dose induction regimens are more likely to complete the 7-day induction period. Secondary outcomes are the number of patients who develop precipitated withdrawal or other adverse events, experience subjective opioid withdrawal symptoms, use adjunctive medications (hydroxyzine, loperamide, dicyclomine, clonidine, ibuprofen, methocarbamol, trazodone, ondansetron) provided by the clinic, recommendation of the medication induction scheme to other patients, and treatment retention at 1- and 3- months post induction.

02

Conditions studied

  • Opioid Use Disorder
03

In context

Opioid-Related Disorders

1,411 studies on the registry are indexed under Opioid-Related Disorders; 290 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 40 is below the median of 63 across 1,123 interventional studies indexed under Opioid-Related Disorders.

Browse Opioid-Related Disorders studies →

Lead sponsor

Friends Research Institute, Inc. is the lead sponsor of 44 studies on the registry; 4 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Adult male or female (≥ 18 years of age) persons with a DSM-5 diagnosis of OUD;
  • Must have a fentanyl positive urine test;
  • Able to come to the clinic every day for the first week of treatment.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • No exclusionary medical history or mental health issues as determined by the admitting provider; e.g., patients with untreated or unstable serious mental illness, including psychotic disorders;
  • Alcohol withdrawal requiring pharmacological management;
  • Urine positive for buprenorphine, benzodiazepines, or methadone; 4. Enrolled in a methadone treatment program in the past 14 days; 5. Inability to pass a study enrollment quiz.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
40 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    high dose

    High dose: Participants randomized to the high dose group will receive on day 1 in the clinic an initial dose of 2 mg of buprenorphine/naloxone, followed by a 6 mg dose an hour later, followed by an 8 mg dose an hour later, followed by an 8 mg dose an hour later. On day 2 they will receive a 12 mg dose in the clinic and a 12 mg dose as take-home medication. On days 3 through 7 they will report to the clinic and receive their 12 mg morning dose and a 12 mg dose as a take-home for evening dosing. Thereafter, dosing adjustments can be made in the first three months of the trial.

    Drug: buprenorphine/naloxone

  • Active comparator
    low dose

    Low dose: Participants randomized to the low dose group will receive 0.5 mg of buprenorphine/naloxone on day 1, 0.5 mg bid on day 2, 1.0 mg bid on day 3, 2.0 mg bid on day 4, 4.0 mg bid on day 5, 4.0 mg tid on day 6, and 8 mg bid on day 7. Thereafter, dosing adjustments can be made in the first three months of the trial.

    Drug: buprenorphine/naloxone

Interventions

  • Drugbuprenorphine/naloxone

    Participants will be dosed with buprenorphine/ naloxone strips

    Also known as: suboxone

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. pharmacotherapy adherence

    completion of dose induction regimen (yes/no)

    Time frame: 1-7 days

  2. pharmacotherapy adherence

    number of days adherent to dose induction regiment

    Time frame: out of 7 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Clinical Opiate Withdrawl Scale (COWS)

    Precipitated withdrawal symptoms score; 11-item scale Score: 5- 12 = mild; 1 3-24 = moderate; 25-36 = moderately severe; more than 36 = severe withdrawal

    Time frame: 1-7 days

  2. Illicit opioid urine test results

    Positive opioid urine drug screen

    Time frame: baseline, 1-7 days, 1 month, 3month

  3. Time Line Follow-Back (TLFB) Self-reported illicit opioid use

    Self-report daily during first week then number of days during the past 30 for 1 and 3 month follow-ups

    Time frame: baseline, 1-7 days, 1 month, 3 month

  4. Subjective Opiate Withdrawal Scale (SOWS)

    Subjective opioid withdrawal symptoms score (1-10, mild withdrawal; 11-20 moderate withdrawal; 21-30 severe withdrawal)

    Time frame: 1-7 days

  5. Adjunctive medications

    Use of any adjunctive meds by self-report

    Time frame: 1-7 days

  6. Concomitant medications checklist

    Any medication taken by the participant to treat a medical or psychiatric disorder

    Time frame: 1-7 days, 1 month, 3 month

  7. Adverse events (AEs) reporting form

    Any reaction, side effect, or untoward event that occurs during the clinical trial, including reported overdoses

    Time frame: baseline, 1-7 days, 1 month, 3 month

07

Study locations

1 site
  • MATClinics
    Dundalk, Maryland 21222, United States
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 12, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05944952
Lead sponsor
Friends Research Institute, Inc.
Collaborators
MATClinics
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 14, 2023
Start date
Jun 20, 2024
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2024
Completion
Oct 30, 2025 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 12, 2025

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Mar 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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