ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT05933525Updated Jun 12, 2026Results posted

Clinical Study to Assess the Efficacy of Once-daily IMM-124E (Travelan®) in a Controlled Human Infection Model.

A Phase 2 interventional study of Travelan and Placebo in Diarrhea, Travelers Diarrhea and Infectious Diarrhea, sponsored by Immuron Ltd.. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 50 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-06-12.

Sponsored by Immuron Ltd. · Phase 2, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
63
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 50 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to investigate a single daily dose of Travelan® protects healthy adult volunteers from moderate-to-severe diarrhea upon challenge with Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) strain H10407.

Read the detailed description

Sixty subjects will be randomized to receive either the Travelan® product or a placebo followed by challenge with ETEC strain H10407. Subjects will receive Travelan® or placebo tablets as a single daily dose beginning 2 days prior to experimental challenge with ETEC strain H10407. Travelan®/placebo will be administered for a total of 7 days, or until antibiotic treatment has been initiated. Antibiotic treatment will be initiated if early antibiotic treatment criteria are met or 5 days after challenge.

Early antibiotic treatment will commence when any of the following criteria are met, and a physician determines it to be warranted:

  1. Severe diarrhea based on volume (800 g in 24 hours)
  2. Diarrhea of any severity AND 2 or more of the following symptoms: severe abdominal pain, severe abdominal cramps, severe nausea, severe headache, severe myalgias, severe arthralgia), any fever (≥ 38.0°C), or any vomiting
  3. Any fever ≥ 39.0°C
  4. Subjects who experience unexpectedly severe events such as symptomatic hypotension (disproportionate to volume loss), renal dysfunction, or altered mental state at the discretion of the investigators.
  5. A study physician determines that early treatment is warranted for other reasons.

The placebo is a commercially sourced high-protein milk product repackaged and masked to mirror the Travelan® product.

Upon admission to the inpatient unit, clinical monitoring will consist of daily medical assessments with adverse event (AE) determination, vital signs at least three times daily, examination and weighing of all stools and safety laboratory tests. Any subject passing a loose diarrheal (grade 3-5 stool) will be encouraged to start drinking oral fluids at a rate equal to 1.5 times their stool output (or at the same rate as their emesis output as applicable). Intravenous (iv) rehydration will be provided if pre-specified criteria are met.

All subjects will be treated with ciprofloxacin (500 mg by mouth twice daily for three days) or other antibiotic where applicable starting 5 days after ingesting the H10407 challenge inoculum unless early treatment criteria are met. Subjects will be discharged from the inpatient facility when clinical symptoms are resolved or resolving and two consecutive stool cultures (taken at least 12 hours apart) are negative for the ETEC challenge strain. Subjects may be discharged earlier than Day 8 if they meet criteria.

02

Conditions studied

  • Diarrhea
  • Travelers Diarrhea
  • Infectious Diarrhea

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Keywords

  • Enterotoxigenic E.coli
  • Travelers diarrhea
  • prophylactic
  • ETEC
  • IMM-124E
  • Travelan
03

In context

Diarrhea

877 studies on the registry are indexed under Diarrhea; 76 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 63 is below the median of 137 across 738 interventional studies indexed under Diarrhea.

Browse Diarrhea studies →

Lead sponsor

Immuron Ltd. is the lead sponsor of 4 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 50 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Male or female between 18 and 50 years of age, inclusive at time of screening visit.
  2. General good health, without significant medical illness, abnormal vital signs or physical examination findings, or clinical laboratory abnormalities, as determined by the principal investigator (PI) in consultation with the Medical Monitor and Sponsor.
  3. Demonstrate comprehension of the protocol procedures, requirements, and CHIM this will be evaluated by completing a multiple choice comprehension assessment (passing grade > 70%) during screening and in the consenting process.
  4. Willing to participate, as evidenced by signing the document.
  5. Available for all planned follow-up visits.
  6. Negative serum pregnancy test at screening and negative serum and/or urine pregnancy test on the day of admittance to the inpatient unit for all female participants. All females must agree to use an efficacious hormonal or barrier method of during the study. Efficacious methods of birth control include hormonal birth control methods (oral contraceptive pills, patches, vaginal rings, long-acting reversible contraception, surgical sterilization, condoms with spermicide, or abstinence from intercourse with a male partner. Female participants unable to bear children must have this documented (e.g., tubal ligation or hysterectomy).
  7. A negative Covid-19 PCR test is required on the day of admission to the unit to comply with Pharmaron's Covid-19 policy (subjects reporting to admission for Cohort 1 who test positive for COVID-19 may rescreen for Cohort 2)
  8. Acceptable hematology and blood chemistry levels as assessed by the PI. i.e., Serum creatinine \<1.3 mg/dL. , GGT, amylase, lipase, alkaline phosphatase not to exceed 1.5x (ULN)
  9. Vital signs will be assessed in the supine position and must be within the following ranges:

    • Oral body temperature between 35-37oC inclusive
    • Systolic blood pressure between 90-140 mmHg inclusive
    • Diastolic blood pressure between 55-90 mmHg inclusive
    • Pulse rate between 45-90 bpm inclusive

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Presence of a significant medical condition (e.g., psychiatric conditions such as significant anxiety, depression, or somatization disorder; gastrointestinal disease, such as peptic ulcer, symptoms or evidence of active gastritis/dyspepsia, gastroesophageal reflux disease, inflammatory bowel disease, or irritable bowel syndrome (as suggested by medical history or medical diagnosis); history of major gastrointestinal surgery; or laboratory abnormalities that in the opinion of the investigator preclude participation in the study. Significant medical conditions include , active or C infection, ongoing for any reason, disease, any underlying cardiac, pulmonary, endocrine, or renal conditions, any gastrointestinal illness (chronic reflux, inflammatory bowel disease, ulcer), any diabetes mellitus, and other such illnesses that can put a volunteer at increased risk. Exclusionary laboratory abnormalities include any abnormality that is grade 2 or above, or any two grade 1 laboratory abnormalities.
  2. Immunosuppressive illness or evidence of IgA deficiency (serum IgA levels outside the normal range). This includes any disease that requires immunosuppressive medication such , monoclonal antibodies that target key aspects of the immune system (e.g. rituximab or TNF-blockers, or any autoimmune disease).
  3. Positive serology results for HIV, HBsAg, or antibodies, and confirmatory tests if appropriate.
  4. Positive urine drug screen (positive for the presence of amphetamines, barbiturates, opiates, phencyclidine, cocaine, benzodiazepines, methadone, and propoxyphene at screening and at the discretion of the study physician, with the exception of stable persons with a diagnosis of ADHD that is well-controlled with a prescribed amphetamine.
  5. History of alcohol abuse in the past 3 months or drug abuse in the past year
  6. Significant abnormalities in screening laboratory hematology, serum chemistry or , as determined by the PI or PI in consultation with the Medical Monitor and Sponsor. Significant ECG abnormalities include the following:

    1. PR > 220 msec
    2. QRS complex > 120 msec
    3. > 450 msec (male) or >460 msec (female)
  7. Serum exceeds
  8. Use of any medication known to affect immune function (e.g., corticosteroids and others) within 30 days preceding receipt of the products or planned to be used during the active study period. Any regular systemic corticosteroid will be exclusionary, while topical, intranasal, and inhaled steroids will be permitted.
  9. Nursing or lactating on the day of admittance to the inpatient unit.
  10. Inability to tolerate 150 ml of sodium bicarbonate buffer.
  11. Recent vaccination (including licensed vaccines) or receipt of an investigational product (within 30 days before challenge through 30 days following the challenge dose).
  12. History of diarrhea (> 3 unformed or liquid stools over a 24-hour period) in the 2 weeks prior to the planned inpatient phase.
  13. Fewer than 3 stools per week or more than 3 stools per day as the usual frequency, or loose or liquid stools other than on an occasional basis.
  14. Regular use of laxatives or any agent that increases gastric pH (regular defined as at least weekly).
  15. Use of proton pump inhibitors, H2 blockers, or antacids within 48 hours of dosing.
  16. A fever (≥38.0°C) in the 2 weeks prior to time of challenge.
  17. Use of antibiotics during the 30 days before bacterial dosing or receipt of more than 3 courses of antibiotics over the two months prior to dosing.
  18. Blood or plasma donation of one pint or more within 30 days preceding the receipt of the investigational products.
  19. Lactose intolerance or allergy to milk or milk products.
  20. Employment as a health care worker, food handler, childcare worker, or caregivers for elderly or immunocompromised individuals.
  21. Allergy to fluoroquinolones, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, doxycycline, or ampicillin/penicillin (excluded if allergic to two of four).
  22. History of microbiologically confirmed ETEC infection in the last 3 years.
  23. Occupation involving handling of ETEC currently, or in the past 3 years.
  24. Symptoms consistent with travelers' diarrhea defined as >3 unformed or liquid stools over a 24 hour period concurrent with travel to countries where ETEC infection is endemic (most of the developing world) within 3 years prior to dosing, OR planned travel to endemic countries during the length of the study. ETEC endemic countries include all countries in Asia (except for Japan and South Korea) the Middle East, Africa, Mexico, Central and South America.
  25. Vaccination for or ingestion of ETEC, cholera, Shigella, or E. coli heat-labile toxin within 5 years prior to dosing.
  26. Any prior experimental infection with ETEC strain H10407, or prior experimental infection with other ETEC strains or other bacterial enteric pathogens (Salmonella, Shigella, and Campylobacter) within the past 5 years.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(14)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

ECG (electrocardiogram)

A recording of the heart’s electrical activity, taken with stickers on the chest, arms and legs. It takes a few minutes and does not hurt.

QT and QTc

On an ECG, the QT interval is the time the heart’s lower chambers take to activate electrically and recover in each beat. QTc is that time adjusted for heart rate (QTcF by Fridericia’s formula, QTcB by Bazett’s). Some medicines lengthen it, and a long QTc can raise the risk of a dangerous heart rhythm.

The study may name a correction formula and a limit in milliseconds, often around 450–480.

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
63 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Travelan

    IMM-124E (Travelan) is the investigational product. Travelan 1200mg will be taken orally once daily for 7 days.

    Biological: Travelan

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    ProMilk 85 milk powder is the placebo. Placebo has been manufactured into tablets using the same manufacturing process as Travelan. The same dosing schedule of 1200mg will be taken orally once-daily for 7 days.

    Other: Placebo

Interventions

  • BiologicalTravelan

    Travelan tablets (1200mg) administered orally once daily for 7 days

    Also known as: IMM-124E

  • OtherPlacebo

    Placebo (1200mg) tablets administered orally once daily for 7 days

    Also known as: ProMilk 85 milk powder

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Protective Efficacy of a Single Daily Dose of Travelan Against Moderate-to-severe Diarrhea Following Challenge With Enterotoxigenic E. Coli (ETEC) Strain H10407.

    The number of subjects who encounter moderate to severe diarrhea (defined as ≥4 Grade 3-5 stools in any 24-hour period post-challenge or ≥401 grams of Grade 3-5 stools in the 5-day period post-challenge) will be recorded for the Travelan group and the placebo group. All stool samples will be collected, weighed and graded. Stool grading scale: Grade 1 = Fully formed (normal) Grade 2 = Soft (normal) Grade 3 = Thick liquid (diarrheal) Grade 4 = Opaque watery (diarrheal) Grade 5 = Rice-water (diarrheal). Diarrhea (Grade 3-5 stools) severity in a 24 hour period (1g = 1ml): 1-mild (2-3 loose/liquid stool totaling \<400 g), 2-moderate (4 to 5 loose/liquid stools or \>401 to 800 g), 3-severe (6 or more loose/liquid stools totaling \>800 g).

    Time frame: Monitoring period - Days 1 to Day 5 post challenge

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of Subjects With Severe Diarrhea Post ETEC Challenge

    Severe diarrhea defined as 6 or more loose liquid stools in a 24 hour period totaling \>800g. (1g = 1ml). All stools will be collected, weighed (1g = 1ml) and graded. Stool Grading Scale: Grade 1 = Fully formed (normal) Grade 2 = Soft (normal) Grade 3 = Thick liquid (diarrheal) Grade 4 = Opaque watery (diarrheal) Grade 5 = Rice-water (diarrheal). Diarrhea severity (Grade 3-5 stools) in a 24 hour period post-challenge (1g = 1ml): 1-mild (2-3 loose/liquid stool totaling \<400 g), 2-moderate (4 to 5 loose/liquid stools or \>401 to 800 g), 3-severe (6 or more loose/liquid stools totaling \>800 g).

    Time frame: Monitoring period - Days 1 to Day 5 post challenge

  2. Subjects With Diarrhea of Any Severity

    The number of subjects who encounter diarrhea of any severity post challenge will be recorded for the Travelan group and the placebo group. All stool samples will be collected, weighed and graded. Stool grading scale: Grade 1 = Fully formed (normal) Grade 2 = Soft (normal) Grade 3 = Thick liquid (diarrheal) Grade 4 = Opaque watery (diarrheal) Grade 5 = Rice-water (diarrheal). Diarrhea (Grade 3-5 stools) severity in a 24 hour period (1g = 1ml): 1-mild (2-3 loose/liquid stool totaling \<400 g), 2-moderate (4 to 5 loose/liquid stools or \>401 to 800 g), 3-severe (6 or more loose/liquid stools totaling \>800 g).

    Time frame: Monitoring period - Days 1 to Day 5 post challenge

  3. Subjects Requiring Oral Rehydration Solution and/or Intravenous Fluids Post ETEC Challenge for the Travelan Group and the Placebo Group

    Measurement of the number of subjects who require oral rehydration solution and/or intravenous fluids on one or more days post challenge.

    Time frame: Monitoring period - Days 1 to Day 5 post challenge

  4. Subjects Requiring Early Antibiotic Treatment

    Early antibiotic treatment commenced when any of the follow criteria were met and a physician determined it was warranted: 1. Severe diarrhea (Grade 3-5 stools) based on volume (\>800g in 24 hrs) 2. Diarrhea of any severity AND 2 or more of the following symptoms classified as severe (CTCAE v5.0, Grade 3) abdominal pain, abdominal cramps, nausea, arthralgia, fever \>38oC. 3. Any fever \>39oC 4. Subjects who experienced unexpected severe events such as symptomatic hypotension disproportionate to volume loss, renal dysfunction or altered mental state at the discretion of the investigators 5. A study physician determines that early treatment is warranted for other reasons

    Time frame: Monitoring period - Days 1 to Day 5 post challenge

  5. Number of Participants With AEs Graded as Moderate-to-severe (Grade 2-4) for Diarrhea, Fever, Vomiting and Other Listed AEs as Assessed Using the CTCAE v5.0 Criteria for AEs.

    All AEs will be recorded for the Travelan group and the placebo group using the following criteria (1-4): 1. Diarrhea severity (Grade 3-5 stools) in a 24 hour period (1g = 1ml):1-mild (2-3 loose/liquid stool totaling \<400 g), 2-moderate (4 to 5 loose/liquid stools or \>401 to 800 g), 3-severe (6 or more loose/liquid stools totaling \>800 g). 2. Temperature maximum measured in a 24 hr period: no fever (\<38.0°C), 1-mild (38.0-38.4°C), 2-moderate (38.5-38.9°C), 3-severe (\>39.0°C); 4-Potentially life threatening (\>40oC). 3. Vomiting in a 24 hr period: 0-no episodes, 1-mild (1-2 episodes), 2-moderate (2-3 episodes), or 3-severe (\>5 episodes). 4. Nausea, abdominal discomfort and pain, abdominal cramps, headache, malaise or anorexia graded as follows: 0-Non-existent, 1 -mild (not interfering with routine activities), 2 -moderate (interfering but not precluding routine activities), 3 -severe (precluding routine activities), 4 - potentially life threatening (requires hospitalization)

    Time frame: Monitoring period - Days 1 to Day 5 post challenge

07

Results

Posted Jun 12, 2026

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneTravelanPlacebo
Started3231
Completed3030
Not completed21
Withdrew: Physician decision21

Outcome measures

PrimaryProtective Efficacy of a Single Daily Dose of Travelan Against Moderate-to-severe Diarrhea Following Challenge With Enterotoxigenic E. Coli (ETEC) Strain H10407.

The number of subjects who encounter moderate to severe diarrhea (defined as ≥4 Grade 3-5 stools in any 24-hour period post-challenge or ≥401 grams of Grade 3-5 stools in the 5-day period post-challenge) will be recorded for the Travelan group and the placebo group. All stool samples will be collected, weighed and graded. Stool grading scale: Grade 1 = Fully formed (normal) Grade 2 = Soft (normal) Grade 3 = Thick liquid (diarrheal) Grade 4 = Opaque watery (diarrheal) Grade 5 = Rice-water (diarrheal). Diarrhea (Grade 3-5 stools) severity in a 24 hour period (1g = 1ml): 1-mild (2-3 loose/liquid stool totaling \<400 g), 2-moderate (4 to 5 loose/liquid stools or \>401 to 800 g), 3-severe (6 or more loose/liquid stools totaling \>800 g).

Time frame:
Monitoring period - Days 1 to Day 5 post challenge
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Protective Efficacy of a Single Daily Dose of Travelan Against Moderate-to-severe Diarrhea Following Challenge With Enterotoxigenic E. Coli (ETEC) Strain H10407.
ParticipantsTravelanPlacebo
Protective Efficacy of a Single Daily Dose of Travelan Against Moderate-to-severe Diarrhea Following Challenge With Enterotoxigenic E. Coli (ETEC) Strain H10407.610
Statistical analysis
  • Travelan vs Placebo · Fisher Exact · p = 0.382
SecondaryNumber of Subjects With Severe Diarrhea Post ETEC Challenge

Severe diarrhea defined as 6 or more loose liquid stools in a 24 hour period totaling \>800g. (1g = 1ml). All stools will be collected, weighed (1g = 1ml) and graded. Stool Grading Scale: Grade 1 = Fully formed (normal) Grade 2 = Soft (normal) Grade 3 = Thick liquid (diarrheal) Grade 4 = Opaque watery (diarrheal) Grade 5 = Rice-water (diarrheal). Diarrhea severity (Grade 3-5 stools) in a 24 hour period post-challenge (1g = 1ml): 1-mild (2-3 loose/liquid stool totaling \<400 g), 2-moderate (4 to 5 loose/liquid stools or \>401 to 800 g), 3-severe (6 or more loose/liquid stools totaling \>800 g).

Time frame:
Monitoring period - Days 1 to Day 5 post challenge
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Subjects With Severe Diarrhea Post ETEC Challenge
ParticipantsTravelanPlacebo
Number of Subjects With Severe Diarrhea Post ETEC Challenge48
Statistical analysis
  • Travelan vs Placebo · Chi-squared · p = 0.197
SecondarySubjects With Diarrhea of Any Severity

The number of subjects who encounter diarrhea of any severity post challenge will be recorded for the Travelan group and the placebo group. All stool samples will be collected, weighed and graded. Stool grading scale: Grade 1 = Fully formed (normal) Grade 2 = Soft (normal) Grade 3 = Thick liquid (diarrheal) Grade 4 = Opaque watery (diarrheal) Grade 5 = Rice-water (diarrheal). Diarrhea (Grade 3-5 stools) severity in a 24 hour period (1g = 1ml): 1-mild (2-3 loose/liquid stool totaling \<400 g), 2-moderate (4 to 5 loose/liquid stools or \>401 to 800 g), 3-severe (6 or more loose/liquid stools totaling \>800 g).

Time frame:
Monitoring period - Days 1 to Day 5 post challenge
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Subjects With Diarrhea of Any Severity
ParticipantsTravelanPlacebo
Subjects With Diarrhea of Any Severity916
SecondarySubjects Requiring Oral Rehydration Solution and/or Intravenous Fluids Post ETEC Challenge for the Travelan Group and the Placebo Group

Measurement of the number of subjects who require oral rehydration solution and/or intravenous fluids on one or more days post challenge.

Time frame:
Monitoring period - Days 1 to Day 5 post challenge
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Subjects Requiring Oral Rehydration Solution and/or Intravenous Fluids Post ETEC Challenge for the Travelan Group and the Placebo Group
ParticipantsTravelanPlacebo
Subjects Requiring Oral Rehydration Solution and/or Intravenous Fluids Post ETEC Challenge for the Travelan Group and the Placebo Group03
SecondarySubjects Requiring Early Antibiotic Treatment

Early antibiotic treatment commenced when any of the follow criteria were met and a physician determined it was warranted: 1. Severe diarrhea (Grade 3-5 stools) based on volume (\>800g in 24 hrs) 2. Diarrhea of any severity AND 2 or more of the following symptoms classified as severe (CTCAE v5.0, Grade 3) abdominal pain, abdominal cramps, nausea, arthralgia, fever \>38oC. 3. Any fever \>39oC 4. Subjects who experienced unexpected severe events such as symptomatic hypotension disproportionate to volume loss, renal dysfunction or altered mental state at the discretion of the investigators 5. A study physician determines that early treatment is warranted for other reasons

Time frame:
Monitoring period - Days 1 to Day 5 post challenge
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Subjects Requiring Early Antibiotic Treatment
ParticipantsTravelanPlacebo
Subjects Requiring Early Antibiotic Treatment27
SecondaryNumber of Participants With AEs Graded as Moderate-to-severe (Grade 2-4) for Diarrhea, Fever, Vomiting and Other Listed AEs as Assessed Using the CTCAE v5.0 Criteria for AEs.

All AEs will be recorded for the Travelan group and the placebo group using the following criteria (1-4): 1. Diarrhea severity (Grade 3-5 stools) in a 24 hour period (1g = 1ml):1-mild (2-3 loose/liquid stool totaling \<400 g), 2-moderate (4 to 5 loose/liquid stools or \>401 to 800 g), 3-severe (6 or more loose/liquid stools totaling \>800 g). 2. Temperature maximum measured in a 24 hr period: no fever (\<38.0°C), 1-mild (38.0-38.4°C), 2-moderate (38.5-38.9°C), 3-severe (\>39.0°C); 4-Potentially life threatening (\>40oC). 3. Vomiting in a 24 hr period: 0-no episodes, 1-mild (1-2 episodes), 2-moderate (2-3 episodes), or 3-severe (\>5 episodes). 4. Nausea, abdominal discomfort and pain, abdominal cramps, headache, malaise or anorexia graded as follows: 0-Non-existent, 1 -mild (not interfering with routine activities), 2 -moderate (interfering but not precluding routine activities), 3 -severe (precluding routine activities), 4 - potentially life threatening (requires hospitalization)

Time frame:
Monitoring period - Days 1 to Day 5 post challenge
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With AEs Graded as Moderate-to-severe (Grade 2-4) for Diarrhea, Fever, Vomiting and Other Listed AEs as Assessed Using the CTCAE v5.0 Criteria for AEs.
ParticipantsTravelanPlacebo
Number of Participants With AEs Graded as Moderate-to-severe (Grade 2-4) for Diarrhea, Fever, Vomiting and Other Listed AEs as Assessed Using the CTCAE v5.0 Criteria for AEs.37
Statistical analysis
  • Travelan vs Placebo · Chi-squared · p = 0.165

Adverse events

Collected over 3 days before challenge (study day -3) to 29 days after challenge. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Travelan0/32 (0%)0/32 (0%)24/32 (75%)
Placebo0/31 (0%)0/31 (0%)28/31 (90.3%)
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventTravelanPlacebo
Gastrointestinal disorders (diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, constipation, etc)Gastrointestinal disorders23/3228/31
Nervous system disorders (headache, dizziness etc)Nervous system disorders7/3210/31
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders (Arthralgia, myalgia, back pain etc)Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders1/327/31
Metabolism and nutrition disorders (decreased appetite)Metabolism and nutrition disorders1/324/31
Cardiac disorders (Tachycardia)Cardiac disorders0/323/31
General disorders and administration site conditions (chills, pyrexia etc)General disorders3/322/31
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders (Pruritus, Erythemia, Rash)Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders1/322/31
Infections and infestations (Upper respiratory tract, herpes, viral infection)Infections and infestations1/322/31

Baseline characteristics

Safety analysis set 63 subjects 3 were discontinued prior to the challenge 60 subjects in ITT set

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)TravelanPlaceboTotal
<=18 years000
Between 18 and 65 years323163
>=65 years000
Sex/Gender, Customized
Sex/Gender, Customized(Participants)TravelanPlaceboTotal
number of participants — Male181634
number of participants — Female141529
number of participants — non disclosed000
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)TravelanPlaceboTotal
American Indian or Alaska Native000
Asian000
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander000
Black or African American232245
White8513
More than one race145
Unknown or Not Reported000
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)TravelanPlaceboTotal
Hispanic or Latino51015
Not Hispanic or Latino272148
Unknown or Not Reported000
Subjects who received H10407 ETEC challenge
Subjects who received H10407 ETEC challenge(Participants)TravelanPlaceboTotal
Count of participants303060
08

Study locations

1 site
  • Pharmaron Clinical Pharmacology Center
    Baltimore, Maryland 21201, United States
09

References and documents

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

10

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from May 2023 to primary completion in Jul 2024, 13 months.

Results were first posted in Jun 2026, 1 year 11 months after primary completion.

Of 24 industry-sponsored phase 2 interventional studies under Diarrhea, half reached primary completion within 13 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 11 and three quarters within 20. This study's 13 months is close to that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 47 studies reached it within 15 months; a quarter within 11 and three quarters within 29.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
May 26, 2023
First posted
Jul 6, 2023
StartActual
May 29, 2023
Primary completionActual
Jul 1, 2024
CompletionActual
Dec 30, 2024
Results first posted
Jun 12, 2026
Last update
Jun 12, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 12, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05933525
Lead sponsor
Immuron Ltd.
Collaborators
United States Department of Defense, Naval Medical Research Center
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 6, 2023
Start date
May 29, 2023
Primary completion
Jul 1, 2024
Completion
Dec 30, 2024
Results posted
Jun 12, 2026
Last update
Jun 12, 2026

Study contacts

Mohamed Al-Ibrahim, MB,ChB,FACP
principal investigator · Pharmaron Clinical Pharmacology Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Sep 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drug tested here: IMM-124E

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