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CompletedNCT05933018Updated Sep 25, 2026

Night Hyperglycemia and Fatty Liver in Type 1 Diabetes

An interventional study of liver elastography in Type1diabetes and Fatty Liver, sponsored by HaEmek Medical Center, Israel. Completed at 1 site in Israel. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-25.

Sponsored by HaEmek Medical Center, Israel · Not applicable, Interventional, and Diagnostic

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 5 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Jan 2023, registered Jun 2023).
Updated Sep 25, 2026Now CompletedEnrollment updated+2 moreGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
100
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This clinical trial aims to discover the relationship between hyperglycemia at night and early morning hours and the presence of fatty liver in patients with type 1 diabetes.

The main question it aims to answer are:

  • if hyperglycemic patterns related to metabolic parameters in type 1 diabetes The data from the insulin pump and sensor will be processed. The patients will be divided into two groups. One group without night hyperglycemia and the other with night hyperglycemia. Investigators will perform liver elastography for these two groups. The presence or absence of hepatic steatosis will be evaluated in these groups according to the data.
Read the detailed description

Introduction Normal subjects have well-defined 24-hour cycles of insulin secretion and plasma insulin levels (rising in the early morning, peaking in the afternoon, and declining at night.

The dawn phenomenon is the result of an exaggeration of the physiologic impairment of insulin sensitivity was noted during the early morning hours. During previous studies, no exact explanation of this phenomenon was found. According to the studies, high growth hormone levels with decreased suppression by hyperglycemia, central hypersensitivity to growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH), low insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I), high insulin-like growth factor-binding protein-1 (IGFBP-1), and peripheral resistance to growth hormone are involved in the pathogenesis of Dawn syndrome. The etiology, prevalence, and consequences of hepatic steatosis in type 1 diabetes remain poorly understood.

Methods The study will include 120 consecutive patients with type 1 diabetes, using an insulin pump and continuous glucose monitoring device treated in our clinic. Investigators will extract the data related to glucose levels and pump programming. The data about glucose levels and insulin requirements during the night hours will be collected. The study participants will be divided into two groups according to the presence or absence of night hyperglycemia. We will perform liver elastography on 100 study patients.

02

Conditions studied

  • Type1diabetes
  • Fatty Liver

Keywords

  • Type 1 diabetes
03

In context

Fatty Liver

1,451 studies on the registry are indexed under Fatty Liver; 292 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 100 is above the median of 60 across 1,003 interventional studies indexed under Fatty Liver.

Browse Fatty Liver studies →

Lead sponsor

HaEmek Medical Center, Israel is the lead sponsor of 228 studies on the registry; 12 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • type 1 diabetes patients
  • C- PEPTIDE level \<0.6
  • continuous glucose monitoring system
  • insulin pump users

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • pregnancy
  • type 2 diabetes
  • non-pump or sensor users
  • unwilling to participate
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
100 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Other
    type 1 diabetes

    patients with type 1 diabetes underwent liver elastography

    Diagnostic Test: liver elastography

Interventions

  • Diagnostic testliver elastography

    the imaging of the liver will perform in the fasting state, in the morning hours by one specialist, dedicated to this procedure,

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. to evaluate presence of fatty liver in type 1 diabetes

    Liver fat and fibrosis will be assessed by controlled attenuation parameter (CAP) and liver stiffness measurements (LSM) by FibroScan . The attenuation parameter ( CAP ) \>270 db/m will be consistent with fatty liver and liver stiffness \> 7 will be consistent with liver fibrosis

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year.

Secondary outcomes

  1. presence of metabolic syndrome in type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

    presence of metabolic syndrome in patients with type 1 diabetes including elevated BMI, increased waist circumference, presence of elevated triglycerides, presence of hypertension will be evaluated

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Emek Medical Center
    Afula, Israel/Zaphon 1834160, Israel
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Memaj P, Jornayvaz FR. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in type 1 diabetes: Prevalence and pathophysiology. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2022 Dec 1;13:1031633. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2022.1031633. eCollection 2022. PubMed 36531463 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
Status
Enrolling by invitation→Completed
changed Sep 25, 2026
Sites
1 site added, 1 site removed
Show site
  • Emek Medical Center · Afula, Israel
Show 1 removed
  • Emek Medical Center · Afula, Israel
Sep 25, 2026
Enrollment
120 (estimated)→100 (actual)
Sep 25, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Sep 25, 2026
    Enrolling by invitation→Completed
    1 site added, 1 site removed
    Show site
    • Emek Medical Center · Afula, Israel
    Show 1 removed
    • Emek Medical Center · Afula, Israel
    Enrollment 120 (estimated)→100 (actual)
    + 4 other changes: verification date, date precision, references and index terms

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05933018
Lead sponsor
HaEmek Medical Center, Israel
Responsible party
Elena Chertok (MD, HaEmek Medical Center, Israel) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jul 6, 2023
Start date
Jan 15, 2023
Primary completion
Jul 15, 2024
Completion
Jul 15, 2024
Last update
Sep 25, 2026

Study contacts

Elena Chertok Shacham, MD
principal investigator · Emek Medical Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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