ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT05929755Updated Jul 24, 2025

Depo-Medrol on Psoas After LLIF

A Phase 4 interventional study of Depo-Medrol and Gel-Flow NT in Muscle Weakness, Pain, Postoperative and Paresthesia, sponsored by Hardeep Singh. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-07-24.

Sponsored by Hardeep Singh · Phase 4, Interventional, and Other

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Aug 2025, 1 year 3 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Started May 2023; still recruiting 3 years 5 months later.
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
80
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this study is to determine the effects of a corticosteroid administered to the psoas muscle following a transpsoas lateral lumbar interbody fusion (LLIF) on postoperative hip flexor weakness and thigh pain and numbness.

Read the detailed description

Primary Objective and Outcome Measure:

  • Quantify the difference in thigh pain measured on the visual analog pain scale (VAS) between those receiving a depo-medrol injection and those who did not over 3 postoperative time periods: 2-3, 6, and 12 weeks following surgery.

Secondary Objectives and Outcome Measures:

  • Quantify the difference in rates and severity of postoperative hip flexor weakness, and numbness both with and with out application of depo-medrol to the psoas between those that did and did not receive a depo-medrol injection.
  • Quantity patient reported outcomes measures (PROMs) (EQ5D, ODI, and sciatica Bothersome index between those that did and did not receive a depo-medrol injection. Specifically:

    • EQ5D: Eur-Quality of Life 5 dimension questionnaire
    • ODI: Oswestry Disability Index
  • Determine effect of depo-medrol application on fusion rates and how it differs between those that did and did not receive a depo-medrol injection.

Ancillary Objectives and Outcome Measures:

  • To determine the effect of clinically relevant covariates including sociodemographic and comorbidities on the course of postoperative pain and associated outcome measures and whether the effect of these covariates moderate the effect of postoperative pain.

Groups:

  • Control group (standard care) - 1cc gel foam powder mixed with thrombin
  • Steroid group (standard care + study intervention) - 1cc gel foam powder mixed with thrombin and 80mg depomedrol
02

Conditions studied

  • Muscle Weakness
  • Pain, Postoperative
  • Paresthesia
  • Pain, Muscle

Keywords

  • lateral lumbar interbody fusion
  • LLIF
  • Depo-Medrol
  • corticosteroid
  • lumbar spine
  • psoas muscle
  • postoperative hip flexor weakness
  • postoperative thigh pain
  • postoperative thigh numbness
03

In context

Muscle Weakness

477 studies on the registry are indexed under Muscle Weakness; 73 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 80 is above the median of 44 across 362 interventional studies indexed under Muscle Weakness.

Browse Muscle Weakness studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Hardeep Singh as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients from the practices of Drs. Singh, Mallozzi, Moss
  • Transpsoas (PTP or LTP) lateral lumbar interbody fusion (LLIF) 1-3 disc levels with posterior instrumentation (Open or MIS) with or without laminectomy, must include L3-4 and/or L4-5
  • Patients who agree to be a part of the study
  • Patients with lumbar disc degeneration
  • Patients between ages of 18 and 75

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Scoliosis >10°
  • Spondylolisthesis >Grade 1
  • Flatback deformity
  • Patients with insulin dependent diabetes
  • Patients with >3 levels of fusion
  • Alternative interbodies
  • Chronic oral users
  • Patients with allergy/intolerance to depo-medrol or other steroids
  • Patients requiring bilateral transpsoas approaches
  • Patients with ipsilateral symptomatic hip pathology
  • Revision fusion procedures
  • Cases involving trauma, tumor, or infection
  • Patient's not capable of providing consent themselves
  • Non-fluent English speakers (for consenting reasons)
  • Patients who are lost to follow-up before the two year follow up period
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
80 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Placebo comparator
    Control group (standard care)

    1 cc gel foam powder mixed with thrombin

    Drug: Gel-Flow NT

  • Experimental
    Test group (standard care + study intervention)

    1 cc of gel foam powder mixed with thrombin and 80mg Depo-Medrol

    Drug: Depo-Medrol · Drug: Gel-Flow NT

Interventions

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Quantify the difference in thigh pain measured on the visual analog pain scale (VAS) between those receiving a depo-medrol injection and those who did not over 3 postoperative time periods: 2-3, 6, and 12 weeks following surgery.

    Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Anterior Thigh Pain How would you evaluate the pain you are feeling today at the front of your thigh on a scale from "no pain" to "worst pain imaginable"?

    Time frame: 2-3 weeks following surgery

  2. Quantify the difference in thigh pain measured on the visual analog pain scale (VAS) between those receiving a depo-medrol injection and those who did not over 3 postoperative time periods: 2-3, 6, and 12 weeks following surgery.

    Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Anterior Thigh Pain How would you evaluate the pain you are feeling today at the front of your thigh on a scale from "no pain" to "worst pain imaginable"?

    Time frame: 6 weeks following surgery

  3. Quantify the difference in thigh pain measured on the visual analog pain scale (VAS) between those receiving a depo-medrol injection and those who did not over 3 postoperative time periods: 2-3, 6, and 12 weeks following surgery.

    Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Anterior Thigh Pain How would you evaluate the pain you are feeling today at the front of your thigh on a scale from "no pain" to "worst pain imaginable"?

    Time frame: 12 weeks following surgery

Secondary outcomes

  1. Quantify the difference in rates of postoperative thigh numbness both with and with out application of depo-medrol to the psoas between those that did and did not receive a depo-medrol injection.

    Thigh numbness - binary: yes/no

    Time frame: 6 months, 1 year, 2 years

  2. Quantify the difference in severity of postoperative hip flexor weakness both with and with out application of depo-medrol to the psoas between those that did and did not receive a depo-medrol injection.

    Hip flexion strength measured via graded exam: the Medical Research Council Manual Muscle Testing scale. This method involves testing key muscles from the lower extremities against the examiner's resistance and grading the patient's strength on a 0 to 5 scale accordingly: 0 No muscle activation 1. Trace muscle activation, such as a twitch, without achieving full range of motion 2. Muscle activation with gravity eliminated, achieving full range of motion 3. Muscle activation against gravity, full range of motion 4. Muscle activation against some resistance, full range of motion 5. Muscle activation against examiner's full resistance, full range of motion

    Time frame: 6 months, 1 year, 2 years

  3. Quantity patient reported outcomes measures (PROMs) between those that did and did not receive a depo-medrol injection: Euro-Quality of Life 5 dimension questionnaire (EQ5D)

    The Euro-Quality of Life 5 Dimension 5 Level (EQ-5D-5L) is a self-report survey that measures quality of life across 5 domains: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression. Each dimension is scored on a 5-level severity ranking that ranges from "no problems" through "extreme problems."

    Time frame: 2-3 weeks, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 6 months, 1 year, and 2 years

  4. Quantity patient reported outcomes measures (PROMs) between those that did and did not receive a depo-medrol injection: Oswestry Disability Index (ODI)

    The Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) is an outcome measure that was designed to assess function in activities of daily living for those with acute or chronic back pain. The ODI consists of 10 patient-completed questions in which the response options are presented as 6-point Likert scales. Scores range from 0% (no disability) to 100% (most severe disability).

    Time frame: 2-3 weeks, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 6 months, 1 year, and 2 years

  5. Quantity patient reported outcomes measures (PROMs) between those that did and did not receive a depo-medrol injection: Sciatica Bothersomeness Index

    Sciatica Bothersomeness index includes self-reported ratings of symptom intensity of: * Leg pain * Numbness or tingling in the leg, foot or groin * Weakness in the leg/foot * Back or leg pain while sitting Each symptom item is rated on a scale from 0 to 6, with 0 being not bothersome, 3 somewhat bothersome and 6 extremely bothersome.

    Time frame: 2-3 weeks, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 6 months, 1 year, and 2 years

  6. Determine effect of depo-medrol application on fusion rates and how it differs between those that did and did not receive a depo-medrol injection.

    Fusion rate - Assessed with Flexion, Extension X-ray (screw loosening/fracture, instability) CT Scan if patient has a symptomatic (pain) pseudoarthrosis (lack of fusion)

    Time frame: 1 year and 2 years

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • UConn Health
    Farmington, Connecticut 06030, United States
    Recruiting
    • Study Coordinator · Contactuconnorthopaedics@uchc.edu
    • Hardeep Singh, M.D. · Principal investigator
    • Isaac Moss, M.D., C.M., M.A.Sc., FRCSC · Sub investigator
    • Scott Mallozzi, M.D. · Sub investigator
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started May 2023 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Aug 2025, 27 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
May 26, 2023
First posted
Jul 3, 2023
StartActual
May 12, 2023
Primary completionEst.
Aug 2025
CompletionEst.
May 2027
Last update
Jul 24, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 24, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05929755
Lead sponsor
Hardeep Singh
Collaborators
Society for Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery
Responsible party
Hardeep Singh (Assistant Professor of Orthopedic Surgery, UConn Health) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Jul 3, 2023
Start date
May 12, 2023
Primary completion
Aug 2025 (estimated)
Completion
May 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 24, 2025

Study contacts

Hardeep Singh, MD
Contact
uconnorthopaedics@uchc.edu
860-679-6883
Study Coordinator
Contact
uconnorthopaedics@uchc.edu
860-679-6883
Hardeep Singh, M.D.
principal investigator · UConn Health

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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