ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT05898841MAFALDA-RUpdated Jul 18, 2025

Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of a Rilpivarine-based Antiretroviral Tratment Regimen in HIV- Infected Patients With Liver Metabolic Disease Who Maintain Udetectable HIV Viral Load

A Phase 4 interventional study of Dolutegravir (DTG) 50 mg/day + Rilpivirine (RPV) 25mg per day and Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) 245 mg per day or Tenofovir alafenamide (TAF) 25 mg per day + Emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg per day + Rilpivirine 25 mg per day in HIV Infections and Fatty Liver Disease, sponsored by Fundacion SEIMC-GESIDA. Completed at 4 sites in Spain. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-07-18.

Sponsored by Fundacion SEIMC-GESIDA · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
63
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

In HIV-infected people with metabolic fatty liver disease and liver fibrosis of any degree, as measured by non-invasive testing, antiretroviral treatment that includes rilpivinire for 18 months results in a slowing of progression and/or reduction of fatty metabolic liver disease, attenuating inflammation and liver fibrosis.

02

Conditions studied

  • HIV Infections
  • Fatty Liver Disease
03

In context

HIV Infections

4,734 studies on the registry are indexed under HIV Infections; 244 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 63 is below the median of 80 across 3,489 interventional studies indexed under HIV Infections.

Browse HIV Infections studies →

Lead sponsor

Fundacion SEIMC-GESIDA is the lead sponsor of 30 studies on the registry; 2 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients over 18 years of age with infection who have never received antiretroviral treatment with Rilpivirine.
  • Have a stable ART pattern for at least the last 6 month

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Not having received more than three previous lines of antiretroviral treatment
  • No resistance mutations that compromise the efficacy of Rilpivirine, Dolutegravir, Tenofovir (TDF and/or TAF) or Emtricitabine.
  • Have an HIV viral load \< 50 copies/ml for at least the last 6 months, 1 blip below 500 copies/ml is allowed during this period.
  • Have an ultrasound-diagnosed fatty liver metabolic disease or a CAP (Controlled Attenuation Parameter®) measurement > 238 dB/m with an IQR \< 30 dB/m.
  • Have an fatty liver metabolic disease with some degree of fibrosis diagnosed by ET (Fibroscan®) > 5.2 kPa. In patients in whom ET is not possible, have a FIB-4 >1.3.
  • Be able to understand and comply with the requirements and instructions of the protocol.
  • Understanding long-term commitment to study
  • Acceptance of their participation in the study by signing an form.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Have chronic infection (presence of HBsAg+) or (detectable HCV viral load). Patients with past treated HCV are also not allowed to be included (does not include patients with spontaneously resolved HCV infection).
  • Have diabetes mellitus on treatment with SGLT2, GLP1 or plioglitazone of less than 6 months duration.
  • Have a history of alcohol abuse
  • Harmful alcohol consumption, defined as >30 grams of alcohol per day in men and >20 grams of alcohol per day in women.
  • Have chronic decompensated liver disease, defined as any of the following: presence of encephalopathy, ascites, coagulopathy, oesophageal or gastric varices, or persistent jaundice.
  • Any previous physical or mental condition (such as habitual drug use) that the investigator believes may interfere with the patient's ability to comply with the study protocol.
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding at the screening visit or at any time during the study or intention to become pregnant during the study period.
  • Prior history of Rilpivirine use of any duration.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(4)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
63 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Dolutegravir (DTG) 50 mg/day + Rilpivirine (RPV) 25mg per day

    Dolutegravir (DTG) 50 mg/day + Rilpivirine (RPV) 25mg per day. They may be administered in combination as 50/25 mg/day tablets (Juluca 50/25) or separately as Dolutegravir 50 mg/d tablets together with Rilpivirine 25 mg/d tablets (Tivicay 50 + Edurant 25)

    Drug: Dolutegravir (DTG) 50 mg/day + Rilpivirine (RPV) 25mg per day

  • Experimental
    TDF 245 mg /day or TAF 25 mg /day + FTC 200 mg /day + RPV 25 mg / day

    Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) 245 mg per day or Tenofovir alafenamide (TAF) 25 mg per day + Emtricitabina (FTC) 200 mg/d + Rilpivirina (RPV) 25 mg/d. They may be administered as single tablets (EVIPLERA 200 mg/25 mg/245 mg) or in combination forms where one tablet contains TDF/TAF and FTC and another RPV tablet (TDF/FTC + Edurant 25 or Descovy 25/200 + Edurant 25)

    Drug: Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) 245 mg per day or Tenofovir alafenamide (TAF) 25 mg per day + Emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg per day + Rilpivirine 25 mg per day

  • Active comparator
    Continue with their previous treatment. Any previous HAART does not contain RILPIVIRINE.

    Patients who are randomised to this treatment arm will continue with the HAART they were receiving prior to signing the informed consent. As in arms 1 and 2, a change in the form of HAART administration (from a combined to a separate form and vice versa) will be allowed as long as the HAART components are respected.

    Drug: Continue with their previous treatment. Any previous HAART that does not contain Rilpivirine.

Interventions

  • DrugDolutegravir (DTG) 50 mg/day + Rilpivirine (RPV) 25mg per day

    Drug page: Dolutegravir

    DTG/RPV will be administered in combination as 50/25 mg/day tablets or separately as DTG 50 mg/d tablets together with RPV 25 mg/d tablets. There will be no problem if during the course of the study the patient is switched from the combined form to the separate form and vice versa as long as the HAART (Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy) components are respected.

  • DrugTenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) 245 mg per day or Tenofovir alafenamide (TAF) 25 mg per day + Emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg per day + Rilpivirine 25 mg per day

    Drug page: Tenofovir alafenamide

    TDF 245 mg/d or TAF 25mg/d together with FTC 200 mg/d and RPV 25 mg/d. They may be administered as single tablets or in combination forms where one tablet contains TDF/TAF and FTC and another RPV tablet. There will be no problem if during the course of the study the patient is switched from the combined form to the separate form and vice versa as long as the HAART components are respected.

  • DrugContinue with their previous treatment. Any previous HAART that does not contain Rilpivirine.

    Patients who are randomised to this treatment arm will continue with the HAART they were receiving prior to signing the informed consent. As in arms 1 and 2, a change in the form of HAART administration (from a combined to a separate form and vice versa) will be allowed as long as the HAART components are respected.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. To evaluate the efficacy of Rilpivirine (RPV) as part of the antiretroviral treatment regimen in VIH-infected people, to slow the progression and/or reduce liver fibrosis of any degree

    To measure the no progression and/or regression of liver fibrosis: No change in liver stiffness as measured by ET (Transient Elastography) or FIB4 at the 18-month visit with respect to the baseline, the intervention group (branches 1 and 2) compared to the control group.

    Time frame: 18 months

  2. To evaluate the efficacy of Rilpivirine (RPV) as part of the antiretroviral treatment regimen in VIH-infected people, to slow the progression and/or reduce liver fibrosis of any degree

    Reduction in liver stiffness measured by ET or FIB4 at the 18-month visit from baseline in the intervention group (arms 1 and 2) versus the control group.

    Time frame: 18 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Efficacy of RPV in reducing liver fibrosis of any grade

    To evaluate the efficacy of RPV in reducing liver fibrosis of any grade, as measured by non-invasive tests, in HIV-infected people: * as part of a nucleoside analogue-free antiretroviral treatment regimen * as part of an antiretroviral treatment regimen that includes tenofovir Proportion of subjects with ET measurement \< 5.2 kPa in the intervention group (arms 1 and 2) compared to the control group at 12 and 18 months from the start of treatment.

    Time frame: 12-18 months

  2. Efficacy of RPV in reducing liver fibrosis of any grade

    Proportion of subjects with a FIB4 measurement \< 1.3 in the intervention group (arms 1 and 2) compared to the control group at 12 and 18 months from the start of treatment.

    Time frame: 12-18 months

  3. Efficacy of RPV in reducing liver fibrosis of any grade

    The mean reduction in the APRI measure in the intervention group (arms 1 and 2) versus the control group at 12 and 18 months after the start of treatment.

    Time frame: 12-18 months

  4. Efficacy of RPV in reducing liver fibrosis of any grade

    Proportion of subjects with an APRI measure \< 0.5 in the intervention group (arms 1 and 2) versus the control group at 12 and 18 months from the start of treatment.

    Time frame: 12-18 months

  5. To evaluate the efficacy of Rilpivirine (RPV) to reduce hepatic steatosis

    The mean reduction in the percentage of liver fat, measured by magnetic resonance imaging, which measures the proton density fraction of fat (MRI-PDFF), between the beginning and the end of the study comparing the intervention group (arms 1 and 2) vs control group

    Time frame: 18 months

  6. To evaluate the efficacy of Rilpivirine (RPV) to reduce hepatic steatosis

    Difference in the proportion of responders between the intervention group (arms 1 and 2) at 18 months from the start of treatment, defined as those who achieve \>30% reduction in hepatic steatosis measured by MRI-PDFF

    Time frame: 18 months

  7. To evaluate the efficacy of Rilpivirine (RPV) to reduce hepatic steatosis

    Proportion of subjects with hepatic steatosis measured as MRI-PDFF \> 5% steatosis in the intervention group (arms 1 and 2) compared to the control group at 18 months from the start of treatment

    Time frame: 18 months

  8. To evaluate the efficacy of Rilpivirine (RPV) to reduce hepatic steatosis

    The mean reduction of the CAP measurement in the intervention group (arms 1 and 2) compared to the control group at 12 and 18 months after the start of treatment

    Time frame: 12-18 months

  9. To evaluate the efficacy of Rilpivirine (RPV) to reduce hepatic steatosis

    The mean reduction in the FLI measurement in the intervention group (arms 1 and 2) compared to the control group at 12 and 18 months after the start of treatment

    Time frame: 12-18 months

  10. To evaluate the efficacy of Rilpivirine (RPV) to reduce hepatic steatosis

    The mean reduction in the HSI measure in the intervention group (arms 1 and 2) versus the control group at 12 and 18 months from the start of treatment

    Time frame: 12-18 months

  11. To evaluate the efficacy of Rilpivirine (RPV) to reduce hepatic steatosis

    The mean reduction of the TyG measurement in the intervention group (arms 1 and 2) compared to the control group at 12 and 18 months after the start of treatment

    Time frame: 12-18 months

  12. To evaluate the efficacy of Rilpivirine (RPV) to reduce hepatic steatosis

    Proportion of subjects with hepatic steatosis measured as CAP \> 238 dB/m in the intervention group (arms 1 and 2) compared to the control group at 12 and 18 months from the start of treatment

    Time frame: 12-18 months

  13. To evaluate the efficacy of Rilpivirine (RPV) to reduce hepatic steatosis

    The mean reduction in the FLI measurement in the intervention group (arms 1 and 2) compared to the control group at 12 and 18 months after the start of treatment.

    Time frame: 12-18 months

  14. To evaluate the efficacy of Rilpivirine (RPV) to reduce hepatic steatosis

    Proportion of subjects with hepatic steatosis measured as HSI score \> 36 in the intervention group (arms 1 and 2) versus the control group at 12 and 18 months from the start of treatment

    Time frame: 12-18 months

  15. To evaluate the efficacy of Rilpivirine (RPV) to reduce hepatic steatosis

    Proportion of subjects with hepatic steatosis measured as TyG score \> 8.38 in the intervention group (arms 1 and 2) compared to the control group at 12 and 18 months from the start of treatment.

    Time frame: 12-18 months

  16. To evaluate the efficacy of Rilpivirine (RPV) to decrease the insulin resistance

    The mean reduction of the HOMA-IR value in the intervention group (arms 1 and 2) compared to the control group at 12 and 18 months after the start of treatment

    Time frame: 12-18 months

  17. To evaluate the efficacy of Rilpivirine (RPV) to decrease the insulin resistance

    Difference in the proportion of subjects with insulin resistance, measured as HOMA-IR \>2.5 in the intervention group (arms 1 and 2) versus the control group at 12 and 18 months after the start of treatment.

    Time frame: 12-18 months

  18. To evaluate the efficacy of Rilpivirine (RPV) to decrease the insulin resistance

    Mean reduction in TyG (IR) measurement in the intervention group (arms 1 and 2) versus the control group at 12 and 18 months from the start of treatment.

    Time frame: 12-18 months

  19. To evaluate the efficacy of Rilpivirine (RPV) to decrease the insulin resistance

    Difference in the proportion of subjects with insulin resistance measured as TyG \> 4.68 in the intervention group (arms 1 and 2) compared to the control group at 12 and 18 months from the start of treatment

    Time frame: 12-18 months

  20. To evaluate the efficacy of Rilpivirine (RPV) to decrease the insulin resistance

    The mean reduction in fasting blood glucose (mg/dL) in the intervention group (arms 1 and 2) versus the control group at 12 and 18 months from the start of treatment.

    Time frame: 12-18 months

  21. To evaluate the efficacy of Rilpivirine (RPV) to decrease the insulin resistance

    Difference in the proportion of subjects with fasting glycemia \> 100 mg/dL in the intervention group (arms 1 and 2) compared to the control group at 12 and 18 months after the start of treatment

    Time frame: 12-18 months

  22. To evaluate the efficacy of Rilpivirine (RPV) to decrease the insulin resistance

    The reduction in the measurement of abdominal circumference and waist ratio/in the intervention group (arms 1 and 2) compared to the control group at 12 and 18 months after the start of treatmen

    Time frame: 12-18 months

  23. To evaluate the efficacy of Rilpivirine (RPV) to improve the lipid metabolism

    The mean reduction in fasting triglycerides (mg/dL) in the intervention group (arms 1 and 2) compared to the control group at 12 and 18 months after the start of treatment.

    Time frame: 12-18 months

  24. To evaluate the efficacy of Rilpivirine (RPV) to improve the lipid metabolism

    Difference in the proportion of subjects with hypertriglyceridemia (value \> 150 mg/dL) in the intervention group (arms 1 and 2) compared to the control group at 12 and 18 months after the start of treatment.

    Time frame: 12-18 months

  25. To evaluate the efficacy of Rilpivirine (RPV) to improve the lipid metabolism

    Mean reduction in fasting LDL cholesterol quantification (mg/dL) in the intervention group (arms 1 and 2) compared to the control group at 12 and 18 months after the start of treatment.

    Time frame: 12-18 months

  26. To evaluate the efficacy of Rilpivirine (RPV) to improve the lipid metabolism

    Difference in the proportion of subjects with elevated LDL cholesterol (value \> 130 mg/dL and value \>100 mg/dL) in the intervention group (arms 1 and 2) compared to the control group at 12 and 18 months of start of treatment.

    Time frame: 12-18 months

  27. To evaluate the efficacy of Rilpivirine (RPV) to improve the lipid metabolism

    The mean increase in fasting HDL cholesterol quantification (mg/dL) in the intervention group (arms 1 and 2) compared to the control group at 12 and 18 months after the start of treatment

    Time frame: 12-18 months

  28. To evaluate the efficacy of Rilpivirine (RPV) to improve the lipid metabolism

    Difference in the proportion of subjects with elevated HDL cholesterol (value \> 45 mg/dL in men and value \> 50 mg/dL in women) in the intervention group (arms 1 and 2) compared to the control group at 12 and 18 months from the start of treatment

    Time frame: 12-18 months

  29. To evaluate the efficacy of Rilpivirine (RPV) to improve the lipid metabolism

    The mean reduction in fasting non-LDL cholesterol quantification (mg/dL) in the intervention group (arms 1 and 2) compared to the control group at 12 and 18 months after the start of treatment.

    Time frame: 12-18 months

  30. To evaluate the efficacy of Rilpivirine (RPV) to improve the lipid metabolism

    Difference in the proportion of subjects with elevated non-LDL cholesterol (value \> 160 mg/dL) in the intervention group (arms 1 and 2) compared to the control group at 12 and 18 months after the start of treatment

    Time frame: 12-18 months

  31. To evaluate the efficacy of Rilpivirine (RPV) to decrease the liver inflammation

    The mean change in ALT value (IU/mL) in the intervention group (arms 1 and 2) vs. the control group at 12 and 18 months from baseline

    Time frame: 12-18 months

  32. To evaluate the efficacy of Rilpivirine (RPV) to decrease the liver inflammation

    The mean change in AST value (IU/mL) in the intervention group (arms 1 and 2) versus the control group at 12 and 18 months from the baseline visit

    Time frame: 12-18 months

  33. To evaluate the efficacy of Rilpivirine (RPV) to decrease the liver inflammation.

    The change of the gene expression value of: IL1-beta, IL6, IL10, MCP1, PAI-1, TGF-alpha, TNF-alpha in PBMCs in the intervention group (arms 1 and 2) compared to the control group at 12 and 18 months compared to the baseline visit.

    Time frame: 12-18 months

  34. Efficacy of RPV to reduce hepatic steatosis/fibrosis.

    To assess the efficacy of RPV as part of the antiretroviral treatment regimen in HIV-infected individuals to reduce hepatic steatosis/fibrosis based on the presence of PNPLA3 and MBOAT7-TMC4 genetic polymorphisms.

    Time frame: 18 months

  35. To characterise the effects of RPV on the expression of inflammatory and fibrogenic markers in peripheral blood mononuclear cells

    . Analyse the gene expression of inflammatory and fibrogenic markers in peripheral blood polymorphonuclear cells by RT-PCR: IL1-gamma, IL6, IL10, MCP1, P AI-1, TGF-beta, TNF-alpha.

    Time frame: 18 months

  36. To characterise the effects of RPV on the expression of inflammatory and fibrogenic markers in peripheral blood mononuclear cells

    . Measurement of ALT, AST and GGT in plasma as markers of inflammation.

    Time frame: 18 months

  37. Efficacy of RPV to reduce the progression to steatohepatitis

    In previous studies it has shown that PNPLA3, TM6SF2, and MBOAT7-TMC4 polymorphisms are associated with elevated ALT levels and histologic parameters of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and fibrosis severity. On the baseline visit will be collected biological samples for genetuic study. A 3 ml blood sample will be drawn into an EDTA tube at baseline visit for determination of PNPLA3 (C, G alleles) and MBOAT7-TMC4 (G, A alleles) genetic polymorphisms.

    Time frame: 18 months

07

Study locations

4 sites
  • Hospital Universitario Gregorio Marañon
    Madrid, Spain
  • Hospital universitario Infanta Leonor
    Madrid, Spain
  • Hospital Universitario Infanta Sofía
    Madrid, Spain
  • Hospital Universitario La Paz
    Madrid, Spain
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 18, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05898841
Lead sponsor
Fundacion SEIMC-GESIDA
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 12, 2023
Start date
May 26, 2023
Primary completion
Jul 7, 2025
Completion
Jul 7, 2025
Last update
Jul 18, 2025

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
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Studies of the drugs tested here: Dolutegravir · Tenofovir alafenamide

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