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RecruitingNCT05891886SO-PEUpdated Jun 15, 2025

Supplemental Oxygen in Pulmonary Embolism (SO-PE)

An Early Phase 1 interventional study of Oxygen Therapy and Non-rebreather mask in Pulmonary Embolism, Venous Thromboembolism and Metabolomics, sponsored by Massachusetts General Hospital. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-06-15.

Sponsored by Massachusetts General Hospital · Early Phase 1, Interventional, and Other

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Oct 2023; still recruiting 3 years 1 month later.
Phase
Early Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
80
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

A study of how supplemental oxygen helps patients with acute pulmonary embolism (PE).

Hypothesis: Oxygen affects right ventricular dysfunction (RVD) in patients with acute pulmonary embolism (PE) primarily by relieving hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction and reducing pulmonary pressure (PA) pressure, and that this process is metabolically driven.

Read the detailed description

In the Emergency Department (ED), investigators will perform a randomized, crossover trial of adult patients with acute PE.

Study subjects will be randomized to one of two interventions (supplemental oxygen delivered by facemask) vs. room air. Therapy will be alternated at t=30, t=60, t=90 minutes, and then maintained for 180 minutes.

After each treatment change, and at 180 minutes, investigators will: 1) perform echocardiograms to determine how oxygen affects right ventricular dysfunction (RVD) and, 2) draw blood for metabolomic analyses to determine the metabolic pathways that change in response to oxygen therapy.

02

Conditions studied

  • Pulmonary Embolism
  • Venous Thromboembolism
  • Metabolomics
  • Oxygen Inhalation Therapy

Keywords

  • Pulmonary Embolism
  • PE
  • Right ventricular dysfunction
03

In context

Pulmonary Embolism

832 studies on the registry are indexed under Pulmonary Embolism; 171 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 80 is below the median of 174 across 429 interventional studies indexed under Pulmonary Embolism.

Browse Pulmonary Embolism studies →

Lead sponsor

Massachusetts General Hospital is the lead sponsor of 2,586 studies on the registry; 447 are open to participants now.

Of its 222 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 168 (76%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Adults ≥18 years old
  • Confirmed Pulmonary Embolism (PE) on imaging \<24 hours prior to enrollment
  • New symptom onset and / or worsening symptoms \<72 hours
  • Confirmation of right ventricular dysfunction (RVD) by clinician
  • Oxygen saturation ≥90% while breathing room air

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Hemodynamic instability
  • Use of vasopressors or mechanical circulatory support
  • Planned use of thrombolytics or plan for embolectomy
  • Oxygen saturation \<90% while breathing room air
  • New onset arrhythmia
  • History of pulmonary hypertension, severe (COPD) requiring home oxygen or chronic use, hypoventilation syndrome requiring continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) or bilevel positive airway pressure (BiPAP), or congestive heart failure (CHF) with LV \< 40% or chronic oxygen therapy
  • Known pregnancy
  • Vasodilator medication used in the past 24 hours
  • Symptom onset ≥72 hours
  • Inability to wear a face mask
  • Inability to obtain adequate baseline echocardiogram
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

COPD

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: long-term lung disease that makes it hard to breathe out, including emphysema and chronic bronchitis.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

LVEF (left ventricular ejection fraction)

The share of blood the heart’s main pumping chamber (the left ventricle) pushes out with each beat, measured by an echocardiogram (heart ultrasound) or a MUGA scan. About 50–70% is normal.

05

Study design

Phase
Early Phase 1
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
80 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Supplemental oxygen delivered by facemask

    Patients with acute PE will be randomized to breathing supplemental oxygen by non-rebreather face mask first. Subjects will alternate treatments (supplemental oxygen or room air) every 30 minutes for 90 minutes (e.g. T=30, T=60, T=90) and then will maintain their treatment (oxygen or room air) for a total of 180 minutes.

    Drug: Oxygen Therapy · Device: Non-rebreather mask

  • Active comparator
    Room air delivered by facemask

    Patients with acute PE will be randomized to breathing room air by non-rebreather face mask first. Subjects will alternate treatments (supplemental oxygen or room air) every 30 minutes for 90 minutes (e.g. T=30, T=60, T=90) and then will maintain their treatment (oxygen or room air) for a total of 180 minutes.

    Device: Non-rebreather mask

Interventions

  • DrugOxygen Therapy

    Study subjects will be asked to breathe supplemental, or extra, oxygen during several time periods.

  • DeviceNon-rebreather mask

    Non-rebreather mask is a non-invasive oxygen supplementation device that is used to provide continuous oxygen flow, typically in a hospital setting.

    Also known as: NRM (Non-rebreather mask)

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Pulmonary artery systolic pressure (PASP)

    PASP is measured on bedside echocardiogram

    Time frame: 30 minutes after study treatment (supplemental oxygen) or placebo (room air)

  2. Pulmonary artery systolic pressure (PASP)

    PASP is measured on bedside echocardiogram

    Time frame: 60 minutes after study treatment (supplemental oxygen) or placebo (room air)

  3. Pulmonary artery systolic pressure (PASP)

    PASP is measured on bedside echocardiogram

    Time frame: 90 minutes after study treatment (supplemental oxygen) or placebo (room air)

  4. Pulmonary artery systolic pressure (PASP)

    PASP is measured on bedside echocardiogram

    Time frame: 180 minutes after study treatment (supplemental oxygen) or placebo (room air)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Right ventricular to left ventricular ratio (RV/LV)

    RV/LV ratio is measured on bedside echocardiogram

    Time frame: 30 minutes after study treatment (supplemental oxygen) or placebo (room air)

  2. Right ventricular to left ventricular ratio (RV/LV)

    RV/LV ratio is measured on bedside echocardiogram

    Time frame: 60 minutes after study treatment (supplemental oxygen) or placebo (room air)

  3. Right ventricular to left ventricular ratio (RV/LV)

    RV/LV ratio is measured on bedside echocardiogram

    Time frame: 90 minutes after study treatment (supplemental oxygen) or placebo (room air)

  4. Right ventricular to left ventricular ratio (RV/LV)

    RV/LV ratio is measured on bedside echocardiogram

    Time frame: 180 minutes after study treatment (supplemental oxygen) or placebo (room air)

  5. Concentrations of circulating metabolites and metabolic profiles measured by high-throughput metabolomic assays

    Investigators will perform high-throughput metabolomics to identify changes in circulating blood metabolites associated with supplemental oxygen use in patients with acute PE.

    Time frame: 30 minutes after study treatment (supplemental oxygen) or placebo (room air)

  6. Concentrations of circulating metabolites and metabolic profiles measured by high-throughput metabolomic assays

    Investigators will perform high-throughput metabolomics to identify changes in circulating blood metabolites associated with supplemental oxygen use in patients with acute PE.

    Time frame: 60 minutes after study treatment (supplemental oxygen) or placebo (room air)

  7. Concentrations of circulating metabolites and metabolic profiles measured by high-throughput metabolomic assays

    Investigators will perform high-throughput metabolomics to identify changes in circulating blood metabolites associated with supplemental oxygen use in patients with acute PE.

    Time frame: 90 minutes after study treatment (supplemental oxygen) or placebo (room air)

  8. Concentrations of circulating metabolites and metabolic profiles measured by high-throughput metabolomic assays

    Investigators will perform high-throughput metabolomics to identify changes in circulating blood metabolites associated with supplemental oxygen use in patients with acute PE.

    Time frame: 180 minutes after study treatment (supplemental oxygen) or placebo (room air)

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — There is no plan to make individual participant data (IPD) available to other researchers. The results of this study will be published in scientific journals and presented at national/international scientific meetings.

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 15, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05891886
Responsible party
Christopher Kabrhel MD MPH (Professor of Emergency Medicine; Attending Physician, Massachusetts General Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jun 7, 2023
Start date
Oct 1, 2023
Primary completion
Jun 30, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 30, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Jun 15, 2025

Study contacts

Christopher Kabrhel, MD, MPH
Contact
ckabhrel@mgb.org
617-726-7622
Blair Alden Parry, CCRC, BA
Contact
bparry@mgh.harvard.edu
617-724-4758
Christopher Kabrhel, MD, MPH
principal investigator · Massachusetts General Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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