ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT05891548ODYSSEYUpdated Jul 25, 2025

Study to Evaluate Suprachoroidally Administered CLS-AX in the Treatment of Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration

A Phase 2 interventional study of CLS-AX and Aflibercept in Neovascular Age-related Macular Degeneration, sponsored by Clearside Biomedical, Inc.. Completed at 32 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 50 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-07-25.

Sponsored by Clearside Biomedical, Inc. · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was Aug 2024, 2 years 2 months ago, and no results have been posted to the registry; the sponsor requested a delay in submitting them in Jul 2025.
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
60
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
50 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Phase 2b, randomized, double-masked, parallel-group, active-controlled, multicenter, 36-week study designed to assess the safety and efficacy of suprachoroidally administered CLS-AX 1.0 mg with a flexible dosing regimen in participants with neovascular age-related macular degeneration previously treated with intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) standard of care therapy. Only one eye will be chosen as the study eye.

Read the detailed description

Phase 2b, randomized, double-masked, parallel-group, active-controlled, multicenter, 36-week study designed to assess the safety and efficacy of suprachoroidally administered CLS-AX 1.0 mg with a flexible dosing regimen in participants with neovascular age-related macular degeneration previously treated with intravitreal anti-VEGF standard of care therapy. Active-control will be 2 mg intravitreal injections of aflibercept dosed per the EYLEA Prescribing Information. Only one eye will be chosen as the study eye.

02

Conditions studied

  • Neovascular Age-related Macular Degeneration

Keywords

  • AMD
  • Wet AMD
  • Suprachoroidal
  • Tyrosine kinase inhibitor
  • Microinjector
  • Suprachoroidal Space (SCS)
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Clearside Biomedical, Inc. is the lead sponsor of 14 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Of its 8 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 7 (88%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
50 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Key Inclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosis of neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) in the study eye within 36 months of Visit 1.
  • Subfoveal choroidal neovascularization (CNV) secondary to nAMD of any lesion type in the study eye that shows total lesion area ≤30 mm2, CNV component area of ≥50% of the total lesion area, and and CNV must not be associated with subfoveal hemorrhage, subfoveal fibrosis, or subfoveal atrophy.
  • Previous treatment in the study eye with between 2 and 4 anti-VEGF intravitreal injections for nAMD (faricimab, ranibizumab, bevacizumab, brolucizumab, or aflibercept) per standard of care within 6 months of Visit 1.
  • History of response to prior intravitreal anti-VEGF treatment in the study eye.
  • ETDRS BCVA of between 20 and 80 letters (inclusive) in the study eye.

Key Exclusion Criteria:

  • ETDRS BCVA \<20 letters in the study eye.
  • Central subfield thickness > 400 μm or retinal pigment epithelium detachment thickness >400 μm on SD-OCT in the study eye.
  • Subretinal hemorrhage, fibrosis or atrophy of >50% of the total lesion area and/or that involves the fovea on fundus fluorescein angiography and/or color fundus photography in the study eye.
  • CNV due to causes other than AMD, such are ocular histoplasmosis, trauma, pathological myopia, angioid streaks, choroidal rupture, or uveitis, in the study eye.
  • Any history of macular pathology unrelated to AMD affecting vision or contributing to the presence of intraretinal or subretinal fluid in the study eye.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
60 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    1.0 mg CLS-AX

    Suprachoroidal injection of 10 mg/mL (1.0 mg in 0.1 mL) of CLS-AX

    Drug: CLS-AX

  • Active comparator
    Aflibercept

    Intravitreal injection of aflibercept (2 mg in 0.05 mL)

    Drug: Aflibercept

Interventions

  • DrugCLS-AX

    CLS-AX will be administered by suprachoroidal injection into the study eye on Day 1 and then every 12 to 24 weeks as determined by protocol-defined disease activity criteria.

    Also known as: axitinib injectable suspension

  • Aflibercept will be administered by intravitreal injection into the study eye once every 8 weeks (Q8W).

    Also known as: Eylea

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Evaluations of Outcomes Related to ETDRS BCVA in the Study Eye Over Time

    Best Corrected Visual Acuity (BCVA) letter score measured on the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) chart at a starting test distance of 4 meters. The BCVA letter score ranges from 0 to 100 (best score attainable). An increase in BCVA letter score from baseline indicates an improvement in visual acuity.

    Time frame: Baseline, Weeks 4, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32 and 36

Secondary outcomes

  1. Evaluations of Outcomes Related to Fluid Detected on Optical Coherence Tomography in the Study Eye Over Time

    Spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) is a non-invasive diagnostic technique that provides high-resolution, cross-sectional tissue imaging and analysis of structural changes in the eye during disease progression. A central reading center will provide measurements and standardized gradings of outcomes related to retinal thickness and fluid in the eye, respectively. Central subfield retinal thickness (CST) is defined as the distance between the internal limiting membrane (ILM) and the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) in millimeters in the circular region centered on the anatomic fovea with a radius of 500 microns. The presence and location of intraretinal and subretinal fluid in the central subfield (center 1 mm) is graded as Absent (the best grade attainable); Definite, outside center subfield; Definite, center subfield involved; and Definite, both center subfield and outer subfields involved.

    Time frame: Baseline, Weeks 4, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32 and 36

  2. Evaluations of Outcomes Related to Lesion Size on Fundus Fluorescein Angiography in the Study Eye Over Time

    Fundus fluorescein angiography (FFA) is an invasive diagnostic procedure used to assess the anatomy, physiology, and pathology of retinal and choroidal circulation. It involves injecting fluorescein dye into a vein in the arm/hand and taking pictures as it circulates through the eye. A central reading center will provide measurements of outcomes related to the size of lesions/leakage in the eye. Total area of Choroidal Neovascularization (CNV) includes classic and occult components and ranges from 0-42 mm2, with 0 mm2 being the best measurement attainable. Total lesion area includes the total CNV and associated lesion components and ranges from 0-42 mm2, with 0 mm2 being the best measurement attainable. Total area of leakage includes the total area leakage from neovascularization and ranges from 0-42 mm2, with 0 mm2 being the best measurement attainable.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 36

  3. Evaluation of the Number of Study Drug Injections and Supplemental Therapy Injections in the Study Eye Over Time

    Number of masked study drug injections and supplemental therapy injections administered in the study eye.

    Time frame: From Baseline Through Week 36

  4. Evaluation of Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) and Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)

    The analysis of serious adverse events (SAEs) includes both ocular and non-ocular (systemic) adverse events (AEs) meeting SAE criteria as defined in International Conference on Harmonisation (ICH) E6 Good Clinical Practice Consolidated Guidance. TEAEs are defined as adverse events that emerge during or after treatment with masked treatment having been absent pre-treatment or worsens relative to the pre-treatment state. Investigators will seek information on AEs at each contact with the participant. All AEs are recorded and the Investigator will independently assess seriousness, severity, and causality of each AE.

    Time frame: From first dose of masked study drug through the end of the study (up to 36 weeks)

07

Study locations

32 sites
  • Associated Retina Consultants
    Phoenix, Arizona 85020, United States
  • Retinal Research Institute, LLC
    Phoenix, Arizona 85053, United States
  • California Retina Consultants
    Bakersfield, California 93309, United States
  • Retina Consultants of Orange County
    Fullerton, California 92835, United States
  • Northern California Retina Vitreous Associates Medical Group, Inc
    Mountain View, California 94040, United States
  • Retina Consultants San Diego
    Poway, California 92064, United States
  • Retinal Consultants of Southern California
    Redlands, California 92374, United States
  • Retinal Consultants Medical Group, Inc.
    Sacramento, California 95825, United States
  • Retina Group of Florida
    Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33308, United States
  • Florida Retina Consultants
    Lakeland, Florida 33805, United States
  • Retina Specialty Institute
    Pensacola, Florida 32503, United States
  • Retina Associates of Florida
    Tampa, Florida 33609, United States
  • Southeast Retina Center
    Augusta, Georgia 30909, United States
  • Georgia Retina, PC
    Marietta, Georgia 30060, United States
  • Illinois Retina Associates
    Oak Park, Illinois 60304, United States
  • Wolfe Eye Clinic
    Des Moines, Iowa 50266, United States
  • Cumberland Valley Retina Consultants
    Hagerstown, Maryland 21740, United States
  • Vitreo-Retinal Associates, PC
    Worcester, Massachusetts 01605, United States
  • Sierra Eye Associates
    Reno, Nevada 89431, United States
  • Envision Ocular LLC
    Bloomfield, New Jersey 07003, United States
  • Western Carolina Retinal Associates P.A.
    Asheville, North Carolina 28803, United States
  • Tennessee Retina PC
    Nashville, Tennessee 37203, United States
  • Retina Research Institute of Texas
    Abilene, Texas 79606, United States
  • Texas Retina Associates - Arlington
    Arlington, Texas 76012, United States
  • Austin Retina
    Austin, Texas 78705, United States
  • Retina Consultants of Texas-Bellairre
    Bellaire, Texas 77401, United States
  • Texas Retina Associates - Dallas
    Dallas, Texas 75231, United States
  • Retina Consultants of Texas - Katy
    Katy, Texas 77494, United States
  • Texas Retina Associates-Plano
    Plano, Texas 75075, United States
  • Retina Consultants of Texas-San Antonio
    San Antonio, Texas 78240, United States
  • Retina Group of Washington
    Fairfax, Virginia 22031, United States
  • Spokane Eye Clinical Research
    Spokane, Washington 99204, United States
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from May 2023 to primary completion in Aug 2024, 14 months.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
May 24, 2023
First posted
Jun 7, 2023
StartActual
May 31, 2023
Primary completionActual
Aug 20, 2024
CompletionActual
Aug 20, 2024
Results delay requested
Jul 23, 2025
Last update
Jul 25, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 25, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05891548
Lead sponsor
Clearside Biomedical, Inc.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 7, 2023
Start date
May 31, 2023
Primary completion
Aug 20, 2024
Completion
Aug 20, 2024
Last update
Jul 25, 2025

Study contacts

Susan Coultas, PhD
study director · Clearside Biomedical, Inc.

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jul 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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