ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT04626128OASISUpdated Sep 18, 2023Results posted

Safety and Tolerability Study of Suprachoroidal Injection of CLS-AX Following Anti-VEGF Therapy in Neovascular AMD

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of CLS-AX and Anti-VEGF in Neovascular Age-related Macular Degeneration, sponsored by Clearside Biomedical, Inc.. Completed at 11 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 50 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-09-18.

Sponsored by Clearside Biomedical, Inc. · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
27
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
50 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

To evaluate the safety and tolerability of suprachoroidally administered CLS-AX following intravitreal anti-VEGF therapy in subjects with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD)

Read the detailed description

Multi-center, open-label, dose-escalation, phase 1/2a, safety and tolerability study to evaluate four dose groups of suprachoroidally administered CLS-AX following intravitreal anti-VEGF therapy in up to a maximum of 25 subjects with neovascular age-related macular degeneration

02

Conditions studied

  • Neovascular Age-related Macular Degeneration

Keywords

  • AMD
  • Wet-AMD
  • suprachoroidal
  • tyrosine kinase inhibitor
  • Microinjector
  • SCS
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Clearside Biomedical, Inc. is the lead sponsor of 14 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Of its 8 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 7 (88%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
50 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Diagnosis of neovascular age-related macular degeneration in the study eye.
  • Active subfoveal choroidal neovascularization (CNV) secondary to AMD
  • Two or more prior anti-VEGF intravitreal injections
  • EDTRS BCVA score ≤ 75 and ≥ 20 letters

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Any active ocular disease, ocular disorders or conditions, prior ocular surgery or infection in the study eye other than nAMD
  • Other than IVT anti-VEGF treatments, no topical ocular or intraocular or periocular corticosteroid, or other treatments for CNV
  • IOP ≥ 25mmHg or cup-to-disc ratio >0.8
  • Uncontrolled systemic disease (high risk or evidence of arterial and venous thromboembolism, CVA or stroke, unstable cardiovascular disease, uncontrolled hyperthyroidism, poor glycemic control, gastrointestinal bleed and/or high risk of GI perforation or fistula formation) or any other condition or therapy that would make the participant unsuitable for the study
  • Currently enrolled in an investigational drug or device study or has used an investigational drug or device within 30 days or the Screening visit
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Sequential assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
27 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Cohort 1 (Low Dose)

    Subjects will receive a low dose of 0.03 mg CLS-AX

    Drug: CLS-AX · Drug: Anti-VEGF

  • Experimental
    Cohort 2 (Low-mid Dose)

    Subjects will receive a low-mid dose of 0.10 mg CLS-AX

    Drug: CLS-AX · Drug: Anti-VEGF

  • Experimental
    Cohort 3 (High-mid Dose)

    Subjects will receive a high-mid dose of 0.50 mg CLS-AX

    Drug: CLS-AX · Drug: Anti-VEGF

  • Experimental
    Cohort 4 (High Dose)

    Subjects will receive a high-mid dose of 1.0 mg CLS-AX

    Drug: CLS-AX · Drug: Anti-VEGF

Interventions

  • DrugCLS-AX

    injectable suspension of small molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI)

    Also known as: axitinib injectable suspension

  • Standard of care therapy used to block vascular endothelial growth factor

    Also known as: aflibercept (2mg)

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)

    Number of participants with treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) reported between the administration of CLS-AX and study exit.

    Time frame: Day 1 to Week 12

  2. Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events

    Number of participants with serious adverse events (SAEs) reported between the administration of CLS-AX and study exit.

    Time frame: Day 1 to Week 12

Secondary outcomes

  1. Mean Change From Baseline in Pre Injection Intraocular Pressure (IOP)

    Intraocular pressure (IOP) is a diagnostic measurement of the fluid pressure, measured in millimeters of mercury, inside the eye. IOP was measured using Goldmann applanation tonometry or by use of a Tonopen tonometer. Normal eye pressure is usually considered to be between 10 and 20 mmHg (AAO.org). Untreated elevated eye pressure is a risk factor for glaucoma.

    Time frame: Weeks 4, 8 and 12.

  2. Number of Participants Receiving Additional Intravitreal (IVT) Aflibercept Injections

    Number of participants receiving additional intravitreal aflibercept injections during the course of the study for nAMD. Participants qualified to receive additional IVT aflibercept injections based on protocol-defined criteria, including 1) loss of 10 or more letters in BCVA compared to the best prior study-assessed BCVA in the study eye that was attributed to intra- or sub-retinal fluid, 2) increase in central subfield thickness \>75 microns from Baseline in the study eye, or 3) presence of vision-threatening hemorrhage due to AMD in the study eye. Additionally, a participant could receive additional IVT aflibercept injections in the study eye for reasons beyond the protocol-defined criteria if it was in the participant's best interest per the Investigator's judgment following best medical practice.

    Time frame: From Day 1 to Week 12

  3. Number of Participants Qualifying to Receive Additional Intravitreal (IVT) Aflibercept Injections

    Number of participants qualifying to receive additional intravitreal aflibercept injections during the course of the study. Criteria included 1) loss of 10 or more letters in BCVA compared to the best prior study-assessed BCVA in the study eye that was attributed to intra- or sub-retinal fluid, 2) increase in central subfield thickness \>75 microns from Baseline in the study eye, or 3) presence of vision-threatening hemorrhage due to AMD in the study eye.

    Time frame: Day 1 to Week 12

  4. Mean Change From Baseline (Visit 2) in Central Subfield Thickness (CST) in the Study Eye

    Central subfield thickness (CST) is a diagnostic measurement used in identifying the presence of edema in the circular area 1 mm in diameter centered around the fovea. CST was measured using spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT). A central reading center graded the SD-OCT digital images. A negative change from baseline value represents a reduction in macular edema. Only images that were gradable by the central reading center were included in the analysis.

    Time frame: Weeks 4, 8 and 12

  5. Mean Change From Baseline (Visit 2) in Best Corrected Visual Acuity (BCVA) Letter Score in the Study Eye

    BCVA measured on the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) chart at a starting test distance of 4 meters. The BCVA letter score ranges from 0 to 100 (best score attainable), and a gain in BCVA letter score from baseline indicates an improvement in visual acuity.

    Time frame: Weeks 4, 8 and 12

  6. Maximum Plasma Concentration [Cmax] of Axitinib

    Maximum (or peak) plasma concentration of axitinib during the course of the study. Plasma samples were collected pre-dose at Baseline, 60 minutes post-dose at Baseline, and at Weeks 4 and 12. Peak quantifiable levels, based on a lower level of quantitation (LLOQ) of 0.01 ng/mL, were included in the analysis.

    Time frame: Day 1 to Week 12

07

Results

Posted Aug 21, 2023

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneCohort 1 (Low Dose)Cohort 2 (Low-mid Dose)Cohort 3 (High-mid Dose)Cohort 4 (High Dose)
Started6588
Safety population6588
Pharmacokinetic population6588
Completed6488
Not completed0100
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject0100

Outcome measures

PrimaryNumber of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)

Number of participants with treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) reported between the administration of CLS-AX and study exit.

Time frame:
Day 1 to Week 12
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
ParticipantsCohort 1 (Low Dose)Cohort 2 (Low-mid Dose)Cohort 3 (High-mid Dose)Cohort 4 (High Dose)
Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)1213
PrimaryNumber of Participants With Serious Adverse Events

Number of participants with serious adverse events (SAEs) reported between the administration of CLS-AX and study exit.

Time frame:
Day 1 to Week 12
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events
ParticipantsCohort 1 (Low Dose)Cohort 2 (Low-mid Dose)Cohort 3 (High-mid Dose)Cohort 4 (High Dose)
Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events0000
SecondaryMean Change From Baseline in Pre Injection Intraocular Pressure (IOP)

Intraocular pressure (IOP) is a diagnostic measurement of the fluid pressure, measured in millimeters of mercury, inside the eye. IOP was measured using Goldmann applanation tonometry or by use of a Tonopen tonometer. Normal eye pressure is usually considered to be between 10 and 20 mmHg (AAO.org). Untreated elevated eye pressure is a risk factor for glaucoma.

Time frame:
Weeks 4, 8 and 12.
Reported as:
Mean · mmHg
Mean Change From Baseline in Pre Injection Intraocular Pressure (IOP)
mmHgCohort 1 (Low Dose)Cohort 2 (Low-mid Dose)Cohort 3 (High-mid Dose)Cohort 4 (High Dose)
Week 4-2.8 ± 4.67-1.8 ± 4.15-0.3 ± 0.950.0 ± 4.66
Week 8-3.0 ± 3.160.6 ± 2.790.6 ± 1.901.6 ± 4.43
Week 12-3.0 ± 4.340.5 ± 1.910.9 ± 3.270.0 ± 3.38
SecondaryNumber of Participants Receiving Additional Intravitreal (IVT) Aflibercept Injections

Number of participants receiving additional intravitreal aflibercept injections during the course of the study for nAMD. Participants qualified to receive additional IVT aflibercept injections based on protocol-defined criteria, including 1) loss of 10 or more letters in BCVA compared to the best prior study-assessed BCVA in the study eye that was attributed to intra- or sub-retinal fluid, 2) increase in central subfield thickness \>75 microns from Baseline in the study eye, or 3) presence of vision-threatening hemorrhage due to AMD in the study eye. Additionally, a participant could receive additional IVT aflibercept injections in the study eye for reasons beyond the protocol-defined criteria if it was in the participant's best interest per the Investigator's judgment following best medical practice.

Time frame:
From Day 1 to Week 12
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants Receiving Additional Intravitreal (IVT) Aflibercept Injections
ParticipantsCohort 1 (Low Dose)Cohort 2 (Low-mid Dose)Cohort 3 (High-mid Dose)Cohort 4 (High Dose)
Week 40114
Week 84211
Week 121211
Day 1 to Week 124424
SecondaryNumber of Participants Qualifying to Receive Additional Intravitreal (IVT) Aflibercept Injections

Number of participants qualifying to receive additional intravitreal aflibercept injections during the course of the study. Criteria included 1) loss of 10 or more letters in BCVA compared to the best prior study-assessed BCVA in the study eye that was attributed to intra- or sub-retinal fluid, 2) increase in central subfield thickness \>75 microns from Baseline in the study eye, or 3) presence of vision-threatening hemorrhage due to AMD in the study eye.

Time frame:
Day 1 to Week 12
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants Qualifying to Receive Additional Intravitreal (IVT) Aflibercept Injections
ParticipantsCohort 1 (Low Dose)Cohort 2 (Low-mid Dose)Cohort 3 (High-mid Dose)Cohort 4 (High Dose)
Week 40113
Week 84210
Week 121222
Day 1 to Week 124423
SecondaryMean Change From Baseline (Visit 2) in Central Subfield Thickness (CST) in the Study Eye

Central subfield thickness (CST) is a diagnostic measurement used in identifying the presence of edema in the circular area 1 mm in diameter centered around the fovea. CST was measured using spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT). A central reading center graded the SD-OCT digital images. A negative change from baseline value represents a reduction in macular edema. Only images that were gradable by the central reading center were included in the analysis.

Time frame:
Weeks 4, 8 and 12
Reported as:
Mean · microns
Mean Change From Baseline (Visit 2) in Central Subfield Thickness (CST) in the Study Eye
micronsCohort 1 (Low Dose)Cohort 2 (Low-mid Dose)Cohort 3 (High-mid Dose)Cohort 4 (High Dose)
Week 422.3 ± 23.4622.0 ± 17.8321.1 ± 22.6226.6 ± 26.45
Week 862.8 ± 57.6021.8 ± 32.5821.9 ± 25.759.9 ± 17.87
Week 128.8 ± 14.5045.8 ± 69.7229.1 ± 37.8918.6 ± 27.33
SecondaryMean Change From Baseline (Visit 2) in Best Corrected Visual Acuity (BCVA) Letter Score in the Study Eye

BCVA measured on the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) chart at a starting test distance of 4 meters. The BCVA letter score ranges from 0 to 100 (best score attainable), and a gain in BCVA letter score from baseline indicates an improvement in visual acuity.

Time frame:
Weeks 4, 8 and 12
Reported as:
Mean · letters
Mean Change From Baseline (Visit 2) in Best Corrected Visual Acuity (BCVA) Letter Score in the Study Eye
lettersCohort 1 (Low Dose)Cohort 2 (Low-mid Dose)Cohort 3 (High-mid Dose)Cohort 4 (High Dose)
Week 44.7 ± 3.780.2 ± 1.64-0.6 ± 4.611.0 ± 2.20
Week 8-0.2 ± 7.41-3.6 ± 2.300.6 ± 5.831.6 ± 2.94
Week 122.2 ± 4.92-6.3 ± 9.18-2.1 ± 4.450.3 ± 3.28
SecondaryMaximum Plasma Concentration [Cmax] of Axitinib

Maximum (or peak) plasma concentration of axitinib during the course of the study. Plasma samples were collected pre-dose at Baseline, 60 minutes post-dose at Baseline, and at Weeks 4 and 12. Peak quantifiable levels, based on a lower level of quantitation (LLOQ) of 0.01 ng/mL, were included in the analysis.

Time frame:
Day 1 to Week 12
Reported as:
Mean · ng/mL
Maximum Plasma Concentration [Cmax] of Axitinib
ng/mLCohort 1 (Low Dose)Cohort 2 (Low-mid Dose)Cohort 3 (High-mid Dose)Cohort 4 (High Dose)
Maximum Plasma Concentration [Cmax] of Axitinib0.0101 ± 0.009490.0264 ± 0.02420.0749 ± 0.1110.0602 ± 0.0251

Adverse events

Collected over Adverse events were collected over 12 weeks following CLS-AX administration.. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Cohort 1 (Low Dose)0/6 (0%)0/6 (0%)1/6 (16.7%)
Cohort 2 (Low-mid Dose)0/5 (0%)0/5 (0%)2/5 (40%)
Cohort 3 (High-mid Dose)0/8 (0%)0/8 (0%)1/8 (12.5%)
Cohort 4 (High Dose)0/8 (0%)0/8 (0%)3/8 (37.5%)
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventCohort 1 (Low Dose)Cohort 2 (Low-mid Dose)Cohort 3 (High-mid Dose)Cohort 4 (High Dose)
Macular degenerationEye disorders0/62/50/81/8
CystitisInfections and infestations0/61/50/80/8
Transient ischaemic attackNervous system disorders0/61/50/80/8
Atrial fibrillationCardiac disorders1/60/50/80/8
Conjunctival haemorrhageEye disorders1/60/51/80/8
Ventricular extrasystolesCardiac disorders0/60/50/81/8
Conjunctival oedemaEye disorders0/60/51/80/8
Urinary tract infectionInfections and infestations0/60/51/80/8
Blood lactate dehydrogenase increasedInvestigations0/60/50/81/8
InsomniaPsychiatric disorders0/60/50/81/8

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Cohort 1 (Low Dose)Cohort 2 (Low-mid Dose)Cohort 3 (High-mid Dose)Cohort 4 (High Dose)Total
Mean81.8 ± 11.5578.2 ± 10.9286.3 ± 6.4876.5 ± 5.7880.9 ± 8.98
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Cohort 1 (Low Dose)Cohort 2 (Low-mid Dose)Cohort 3 (High-mid Dose)Cohort 4 (High Dose)Total
Female235515
Male423312
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Cohort 1 (Low Dose)Cohort 2 (Low-mid Dose)Cohort 3 (High-mid Dose)Cohort 4 (High Dose)Total
Hispanic or Latino00000
Not Hispanic or Latino658827
Unknown or Not Reported00000
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Cohort 1 (Low Dose)Cohort 2 (Low-mid Dose)Cohort 3 (High-mid Dose)Cohort 4 (High Dose)Total
American Indian or Alaska Native00000
Asian00000
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander00000
Black or African American00000
White658827
More than one race00000
Unknown or Not Reported00000
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Cohort 1 (Low Dose)Cohort 2 (Low-mid Dose)Cohort 3 (High-mid Dose)Cohort 4 (High Dose)Total
United States658827
Duration of nAMD Diagnosis in the Study Eye
Duration of nAMD Diagnosis in the Study Eye(months)Cohort 1 (Low Dose)Cohort 2 (Low-mid Dose)Cohort 3 (High-mid Dose)Cohort 4 (High Dose)Total
Mean50.13 ± 34.13149.78 ± 21.90566.64 ± 41.08148.21 ± 48.04554.39 ± 37.945
Total Number of Prior nAMD Treatments in the Study Eye
Total Number of Prior nAMD Treatments in the Study Eye(Participants)Cohort 1 (Low Dose)Cohort 2 (Low-mid Dose)Cohort 3 (High-mid Dose)Cohort 4 (High Dose)Total
0-2 injections00000
3-6 injections10225
7-12 injections01012
13-18 injections12104
>18 injections425516
Pre injection Intraocular Pressure in the Study Eye at Baseline
Pre injection Intraocular Pressure in the Study Eye at Baseline(mmHg)Cohort 1 (Low Dose)Cohort 2 (Low-mid Dose)Cohort 3 (High-mid Dose)Cohort 4 (High Dose)Total
Mean15.3 ± 3.0815.2 ± 2.3913.3 ± 2.7615.4 ± 3.8114.7 ± 3.10

2 further baseline measures are reported on the registry.

08

Study locations

11 sites
  • Retinal Consultants of Arizona
    Phoenix, Arizona 85014, United States
  • California Retina Consultants
    Bakersfield, California 93309, United States
  • Northern California Retina Vitreous Associates Medical Group, LLC
    Mountain View, California 94040, United States
  • Retinal Consultants Medical Group
    Sacramento, California 95825, United States
  • Center for Retina and Macular Disease
    Winter Haven, Florida 33880, United States
  • Southeast Retina Center
    Augusta, Georgia 30909, United States
  • Cumberland Valley Retina Consultants
    Hagerstown, Maryland 21740, United States
  • Austin Retina Associates
    Austin, Texas 78705, United States
  • Retina Consultants of Texas
    Bellaire, Texas 77401, United States
  • Retina Consultants of Texas
    San Antonio, Texas 78240, United States
  • Retina Consultants of Texas
    The Woodlands, Texas 77384, United States
09

References and documents

Study documents

  • Protocol and statistical analysis plan · Apr 15, 2022

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 18, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04626128
Lead sponsor
Clearside Biomedical, Inc.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 12, 2020
Start date
Dec 15, 2020
Primary completion
Oct 13, 2022
Completion
Oct 13, 2022
Results posted
Aug 21, 2023
Last update
Sep 18, 2023

Study contacts

Susan Coultas, PhD
study director · Clearside Biomedical, Inc.

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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