Development and Validation of a Risk Prediction Model for Preoperative Frailty in Elderly Patients With Colorectal Cancer

1. patients who met the diagnostic criteria of colorectal cancer in Chinese Guidelines for Diagnosis and Treatment of Colorectal Cancer 2020 Edition and underwent surgery;
2. patients aged ≥60 years old ;
3. patients who are clearly conscious, able to understand instructions, communicate normally, and complete the physical activity ability test without the assistance of others;
4. patients who gave informed consent and volunteered to participate in the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. patients with limb joint disease and lower limb pain;
2. patients with serious heart, liver, kidney diseases could not complete the test;
3. patients with visual impairment and hearing impairment;
4. patients with a history of mental illness or drug dependence;
5. taking antidepressants, levodopa/carbidopa, donepezil hydrochloride and other drugs ;
6. patients who received preoperative radiotherapy and chemotherapy;
7. Patients with hypothyroidism, Parkinson's disease, stroke and other diseases.