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CompletedNCT05865535Updated Nov 9, 2026

A Dose Escalation Study of AV-380 in Cancer Patients With Cachexia

A Phase 1 interventional study of AV-380 in Cachexia, sponsored by AVEO Pharmaceuticals, Inc.. Completed at 12 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-11-09.

Sponsored by AVEO Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (part of LG Chem) · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

Updated Nov 9, 2026Now CompletedPrimary completion moved+2 moreGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
24
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This open label ascending dose study is designed to evaluate the safety, pharmacokinetics (PK), pharmacodynamics (PD), and immunogenicity of AV-380 in cancer patients with Cachexia. AV-380 is an immunoglobulin (Ig) G1 monoclonal antibody (mAb) intended to bind circulating human growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF-15), a cytokine involved in cancer-induced cachexia.

02

Conditions studied

  • Cachexia

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03

In context

Cachexia

331 studies on the registry are indexed under Cachexia; 75 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 24 is below the median of 74 across 226 interventional studies indexed under Cachexia.

Browse Cachexia studies →

Lead sponsor

AVEO Pharmaceuticals, Inc. is the lead sponsor of 35 studies on the registry; 2 are open to participants now.

First submitted after AVEO Pharmaceuticals, Inc. became part of LG Chem.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Patient must be ≥ 18 years of age at the time of signing the .
  2. Patients with confirmed solid tumor cancer who are actively receiving SoC therapy for this cancer.
  3. Patients with cachexia as defined by Fearon criteria:

    1. Weight loss > 5% over past 6 months (in absence of simple starvation), or
    2. \< 20 kg/m2 and any degree of weight loss > 2%, or
    3. Sarcopenia and any degree of weight loss > 2%
  4. Patients with ≥ 3 months

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. History of allergic or anaphylactic reaction to any monoclonal antibody (IgG protein) or molecules made of components of monoclonal antibody
  2. Known or cranial epidural disease unless adequately treated with radiotherapy and/or surgery (including radiosurgery) and stable for at least 2 weeks before first dose of study treatment.
  3. Myocardial infarction or heart failure of Grade 3-4 within 3 months prior to start of protocol therapy
  4. Uncontrolled pericardial effusion, or ascites requiring recurrent drainage procedures (once monthly or more frequently)
  5. Cachexia is caused by other reasons (e.g., severe , heart failure, or /AIDS), or the patient has uncontrolled reversible causes of reduced oral food intake, including, but not limited to, oral mucositis, nausea/vomiting, diarrhea, and/or obstruction, impairing the patient's ability to eat as determined by the Investigator.
  6. Patients receiving tube feedings or parenteral nutrition at the time of Screening.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(8)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Histologically or cytologically confirmed

The diagnosis was confirmed by looking at a sample under a microscope: tissue from a biopsy or surgery (histology), or cells from a fluid or needle sample (cytology).

Your pathology report is the document that shows this.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

Life expectancy

The study doctor’s estimate of how long someone is likely to live. Criteria use it so that people can stay in the study long enough for it to answer its question.

Brain metastases

Cancer deposits in the brain from a cancer that started elsewhere in the body (CNS metastases include the spinal cord).

Studies differ: some leave out any brain metastases, some accept ones treated and stable for some weeks. Check what this study allows.

NYHA class (heart failure)

The New York Heart Association’s four classes of how much heart failure limits physical activity.

I
No limits: ordinary activity causes no undue tiredness or breathlessness.
II
Slight limits: comfortable at rest, ordinary activity causes symptoms.
III
Marked limits: comfortable at rest, less than ordinary activity causes symptoms.
IV
Symptoms even at rest; any activity makes them worse.

Studies set their own limit — many outside heart failure leave out class III–IV, while heart failure studies may ask for a particular class. Check the class this study names.

COPD

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: long-term lung disease that makes it hard to breathe out, including emphysema and chronic bronchitis.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Sequential assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
24 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Dose Escalation Cohorts

    Experimental: Dose escalation cohorts of AV-380 administered by IV infusion

    Biological: AV-380

Interventions

  • BiologicalAV-380

    AV-380 is an immunoglobulin (Ig) G1 monoclonal antibody (mAb) intended to bind circulating human growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF-15), a cytokine involved in cancer-induced cachexia.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Assessment of adverse events (AEs)

    AEs as characterized by incidence, type, frequency, and severity (graded according to National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events \[NCI CTCAE\])

    Time frame: From enrollment to the last follow-up visit approximately 60-days post dose

  2. Toxicity

    Dose-limiting Toxicity (DLT) events observed at increasing doses of AV-380

    Time frame: While receiving study drug (up to 4 months)

  3. Laboratory Abnormalities

    Laboratory abnormalities as characterized by type, frequency, severity (graded according to NCI-CTCAE v5.0) and timing.

    Time frame: From enrollment to the last follow-up visit approximately 60-days post dose.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Cmax

    Maximum observed plasma concentration for AV-380

    Time frame: From first dose to the last follow-up visit approximately 60-days post dose.

  2. Tmax

    Time to reach the Cmax for AV-380

    Time frame: From first dose to the last follow-up visit approximately 60-days post dose

  3. AUC(0-t)

    Area under the plasma concentration-time curve from zero time to the last measurable point for AV-380

    Time frame: From first dose to the last follow-up visit approximately 60-days post dose.

Other outcomes

  1. Immunogenicity

    Serum levels of Anti-Drug Antibody (ADA) against AV-380 and their potential relationship with AEs and serum levels of GDF-15

    Time frame: From first dose to the last follow-up visit approximately 60-days post dose.

  2. Weight

    Change from baseline body weight during the study

    Time frame: From enrollment to the last follow-up visit approximately 60-days post dose.

  3. Patient-Reported Outcomes

    Change from baseline in the following questionnaires: Functional Assessment of Anorexia Cachexia Therapy (FAACT); Patient global impression of severity (PGI-S) and patient global impression of change (PGI-C) for appetite, fatigue, and physical activity.

    Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment, approximately 4 months

  4. Lumbar (L3) Skeletal Muscle Index (L3SMI)

    Measurement of a cross-sectional area of muscle at the level of the third lumbar vertebra (L3) using computed tomography (CT) scan

    Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment, approximately 4 months

  5. Physical Function

    Change from baseline in physical function endpoints, including Short Physical Performance Battery test and digital measures of non-sedentary time

    Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment, approximately 4 months

  6. Serum level of GDF-15

    Time frame: From enrollment to the last follow-up visit approximately 60-days post dose.

  7. Albumin and CRP

    Change from baseline in albumin and CRP levels

    Time frame: From enrollment to the last follow-up visit approximately 60-days post dose.

  8. Tumor status

    Evaluate the effect of AV-380 on tumor burden and tumor status, per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors, Version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1)

    Time frame: From enrollment to the last follow-up visit approximately 60-days post dose.

  9. Biomarkers

    including activin A and cytokine levels (e.g., monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 \[MCP-1\] and proinflammatory)

    Time frame: From first dose to the last follow-up visit approximately 60-days post dose.

07

Study locations

12 sites
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
Status
Recruiting→Completed
changed Nov 9, 2026
Primary completion
Dec 1, 2026→Aug 11, 2026 (actual)
Nov 9, 2026
Study completion
Dec 31, 2026→Sep 25, 2026 (actual)
Nov 9, 2026
Enrollment
30 (estimated)→24 (actual)
Nov 9, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Nov 9, 2026
    Recruiting→Completed
    Primary completion Dec 1, 2026→Aug 11, 2026 (now actual)
    Study completion Dec 31, 2026→Sep 25, 2026 (now actual)
    Enrollment 30 (estimated)→24 (actual)
    + 3 other changes: verification date, contact details and site details

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05865535
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 19, 2023
Start date
Jun 13, 2023
Primary completion
Aug 11, 2026
Completion
Sep 25, 2026
Last update
Nov 9, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: Rilogrotug

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