ClinicalTrials.gg
Enrolling by invitationNCT07591064PD/Hearth MAMUpdated Oct 21, 2026

Effectiveness of Positive Deviance/Hearth in Treating Uncomplicated Moderate Acute Malnutrition in Children 6-59 Months in Mymensingh Division, Bangladesh

An interventional study of PD/Hearth is a behavioral change program that teaches caregivers how to cook and feed their children. A nutrient-dense meal using local ingredients will be fed to children during Hearth sessions. and Standard of Care (Investigator Selected) in Moderate Acute Malnutrition (MAM), Undernutrition and Wasting, sponsored by World Vision US. Enrolling by invitation at 1 site in Bangladesh. Open to participants aged 6 Months to 59 Months, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-21.

Sponsored by World Vision US · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Updated Oct 21, 2026Now Enrolling by invitationStart date moved+2 moreGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
400
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
6 Months to 59 Months
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this clinical trial (cluster randomized controlled trial) is to learn whether a Positive Deviance/Hearth (PDH) intervention can effectively treat moderate acute malnutrition (MAM) and reduce relapse compared to standard care in children aged 6-59 months diagnosed with MAM in Bangladesh. The main questions it aims to answer are:

  • Does the PDH intervention improve recovery rates among children with MAM?
  • Does the PDH intervention reduce relapse to MAM or progression to severe acute malnutrition (SAM) after recovery?

Researchers will compare communities receiving the PDH intervention to communities receiving standard nutrition care (e.g., usual counseling or supplementary feeding programs) to see if PDH leads to better nutritional recovery and sustained outcomes.

Participants will:

  • Take part in a 12-day "Hearth" nutrition education program where caregivers prepare and feed children nutrient-dense meals using local foods
  • Receive 2 weeks of home follow-up visits by volunteers after the Hearth sessions, along with ongoing growth monitoring and counseling twice per month
  • Undergo periodic anthropometric assessments (weight, height/length, Mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC)) at key time points
02

Conditions studied

  • Moderate Acute Malnutrition (MAM)
  • Undernutrition
  • Wasting

Keywords

  • Moderate acute malnutrition (MAM)
  • Children
  • relapse
  • positive deviance/hearth
03

In context

Malnutrition

1,277 studies on the registry are indexed under Malnutrition; 230 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 400 is above the median of 118 across 843 interventional studies indexed under Malnutrition.

Browse Malnutrition studies →

Lead sponsor

World Vision US is the lead sponsor of 3 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
6 Months to 59 Months
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Children 6-52.9 months at Baseline. This is so that children are 6-59 months by end of study (6-7 months from baseline)
  • Children with MAM (WHZ/WLZ \<-2 and ≥-3 and/or MUAC \<125mm and ≥115mm)
  • No Medical Complications (passes IMCI screening questions)
  • No oedema
  • Child does not deteriorate to SAM (WHZ/WLZ\<-3 and/or MUAC\<115mm) because child should be referred to health centre
  • Caregiver refuses to receive age-appropriate immunization, Vitamin A and deworming minimum 2 weeks before PDH begins
  • Child is not planning to live outside the study area routinely for more than 2 weeks during the 3 months of the study
  • Written/Oral consent is given by Parent/Caregiver to participate in the study

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Child is not between 6-52 months of age at Baseline
  • Child does not meet the inclusion criteria for WHZ/WLZ and/or MUAC; (WHZ/WLZ \<-2SD and ≥-3SD and/or MUAC \<125mm and ≥115mm);
  • Child has oedema;
  • Child has medical complications and/or does not pass the IMCI screening including fever, nausea/vomiting, acute respiratory illness (refer to Study Protocol V2.0, 19 Feb 2026);
  • Deteriorates to SAM and must be removed from the study and referred to the health centre for specially formulated food (SFF) treatment;
  • Refuses to receive minimum 2 weeks before the intervention begins, age-appropriate immunization and Vitamin A and deworming in the past 6 months;
  • Child lives outside the study area routinely or will be outside of the study area for more than 2 weeks in the upcoming 3 months
  • Parent/Caregiver unable or unwilling to attend PDH from start;
  • Parent/Caregiver does not provide written or oral consent to screen for the trial;
  • Parent/Caregiver does not provide for the study; and
  • any other reason.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
400 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Other
    Standard of Care (SOC) group

    SOC group will receive basic health and nutrition interventions that align with Ministry of Health's protocols.

    Other: Standard of Care (Investigator Selected)

  • Experimental
    Positive Deviance/Hearth (PDH) + SOC Group

    PDH+SOC group, in addition to the SOC interventions, will receive 12 days of Hearth sessions (nutrition education) where caregivers of MAM children learn to cook and feed nutrient-dense meals using local ingredients they bring to the session. The caregivers will also hear six key contextualized messages developed through a formative research process prior to starting the Hearth sessions.

    Other: PD/Hearth is a behavioral change program that teaches caregivers how to cook and feed their children. A nutrient-dense meal using local ingredients will be fed to children during Hearth sessions.

Interventions

  • OtherPD/Hearth is a behavioral change program that teaches caregivers how to cook and feed their children. A nutrient-dense meal using local ingredients will be fed to children during Hearth sessions.

    PD/Hearth is a behavior change program that uses practice by doing approach for caregivers with children 6-59 months and empowers them to treat moderate acute malnutrition (MAM) at home using low cost local ingredients readily available. This makes it a much more sustainable approach in treating MAM children than specialized formulated foods, dietary supplements, or other processed foods.

  • OtherStandard of Care (Investigator Selected)

    Children will receive basic health and nutrition services, including infant and young child feeding counselling.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Rehabilitation of MAM (Primary)

    Child will be considered rehabilitated when the child is no longer MAM, definition is: Weight-for-Height Z-score (WHZ)/Weight-for-Length Z-score (WLZ) ≥ -2.0 SD or Mid-Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC) ≥ 125 mm (based on admission criterion), and no bilateral pitting oedema.

    Time frame: From enrollment to end of treatment at 3 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Recovery of MAM

    Child meets the following criteria: WHZ/WLZ ≥ -2.0 SD or MUAC ≥ 125 mm (based on admission), and WAZ ≥ -3.0 SD, and no bilateral pitting oedema will be considered "Recovered from MAM".

    Time frame: From enrollment to end of treatment at 3 months

  2. Average daily weight gain (g/kg/day)

    Average rate of weight gain of children during 3 month follow-up. Weight at 3 months subtracted by weight at baseline divided by number of days (90 days).

    Time frame: From enrollment to end of treatment at 3 months

  3. Weight-for-age (WAZ)

    Average WAZ

    Time frame: At end of treatment at 3 months

  4. Average Mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC)

    Average MUAC (mm)

    Time frame: At the end of treatment at 3 months

  5. Non-response

    Children not achieving anthropometric recovery within 4 months of initiating treatment (2 rounds of Hearth and follow-up at 30 days after second round of Hearth). Recovery definition is: WHZ/WLZ ≥ -2.0 SD or MUAC ≥ 125 mm (based on admission criterion), and absence of bilateral pitting oedema.

    Time frame: Within 4 months of enrollment; 1 month after attending second round of Hearth

  6. Sustained Recovery

    Child who met rehabilitation criteria at 3 months and sustained recovery for at least 6 months. Recovery definition is WHZ/WLZ ≥ -2.0 SD or MUAC ≥ 125 mm (based on admission criterion), and absence of bilateral pitting oedema.

    Time frame: 6 months after receiving treatment

  7. Alternative Sustained Recovery Definition (including WAZ)

    Child recovered at 3 months but at 6 months has WHZ/WLZ \< -2.0 SD or MUAC \< 125 mm. Recovery definition is: WHZ/WLZ ≥ -2.0 SD or MUAC ≥ 125 mm (based on admission criterion), and absence of bilateral pitting oedema and WAZ≥-3.0 SD.

    Time frame: 6 months after receiving treatment.

Other outcomes

  1. Minimum Dietary Diversity (MDD)

    Child meets WHO MDD definition (fed 5 out of 8 food groups)

    Time frame: From enrollment to end of treatment at 3 months.

  2. Meal frequency

    Meets minimum meal frequency standard

    Time frame: From enrollment to end of treatment at 3 months.

  3. Minimum Acceptable Diet (MAD)

    Meets combined MDD + meal frequency

    Time frame: From enrollment to end of treatment at 3 months.

  4. Unhealthy Food Consumption

    Consumption of unhealthy foods/beverages; Yes to any of the questions of eating unhealth foods

    Time frame: From enrollment to end of treatment at 3 months.

  5. Child Illness Symptoms

    Presence of illness (e.g., diarrhea, fever, ARI)

    Time frame: From enrollment to end of treatment at 3 months.

  6. Care-seeking Behaviour

    Care sought for illness episode at health centre or hospital

    Time frame: From enrollment to end of treatment at 3 months.

  7. Handwashing practices

    Reporting of washing hands at all 5 critical time points.

    Time frame: From enrollment to end of treatment at 3 months.

  8. Caregiver psychological wellbeing

    5 separate Caregiver Psychological Distress questions will be asked, following WHO-5 Well-Being Index to assess caregiver psychological wellbeing. Each question will have a scale 0 to 5, 0 being 'Never' and 5 being "All the time". The score for 5 questions will be totaled and if it is below 13, it indicates poor wellbeing and is an indication for depression under ICD-10. Caregivers with below a score of 13 will be referred for formal clinical services.

    Time frame: From enrollment to end of treatment at 3 months.

  9. Cost-effectiveness of PDH

    To assess the cost-effectiveness of PDH, taking into the costs of program design, implementation, and caregiver time.

    Time frame: From enrollment to six months.

  10. Change in WHZ/WLZ

    Change in Weight-for-Height Z-score or Weight-for-Length z-score according to the WHO Growth Standards (Multicentre Growth Reference study measures).

    Time frame: From enrollment to end of treatment at 3 months

  11. High vs. Low Risk MAM Recovery

    Recovery stratified by risk group at enrollment. Definition of High Risk: MUAC 115-119 mm or WHZ -2.8 to -3.0 AND ≥1 contextual risk factor and Low Risk: MUAC \>119 mm or WHZ \>-2.8 AND no contextual risk factors.

    Time frame: From enrollment to end of treatment at 3 months

  12. Change in WAZ

    Change in Weight-for-age z-score according to the WHO Growth Standards (Multicentre Growth Reference study measures).

    Time frame: From enrollment to end of treatment at 3 months

  13. Change in Height-for-age z-score (HAZ)/Length-for-age z-score (LAZ)

    Change in Height-for-age z-score (HAZ)/Length-for-age z-score (LAZ) according to the WHO Growth Standards (Multicentre Growth Reference study measures).

    Time frame: From enrollment to end of treatment at 3 months

07

Study locations

1 site
  • World Vision Bangladesh
    Purbadhala, Mymensingh, Bangladesh
08

References and documents

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — De-identified individual participant data underlying the results of this study, along with a data dictionary, study protocol, statistical analysis plan, study tools, and analytical code, will be shared. All data will be anonymized by removing direct identifiers and minimizing re-identification risk through appropriate treatment of indirect identifiers. The dataset and accompanying documentation will be deposited in the London School of Hygiene \& Tropical Medicine (LSHTM) Data Compass repository, where a DOI will be assigned to support transparency and reuse. Data will be made available upon publication (or within a specified period thereafter) under a controlled access model, whereby researchers with a legitimate scientific interest may request access subject to approval and agreement to data use conditions, in line with ethical approvals and participant consent.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan, Informed consent form, Clinical study report, Analytic code

Time frame: The study protocol, statistical analysis plan, consent forms, and quantitative and qualitative tools/questionnaires will be available May 2026 and the data will be available starting February 2027 and accessible for 10 years after publication (June 2037).

Access criteria: Access to the anonymized individual participant data (IPD) and supporting documentation will be provided to **qualified researchers, policymakers, and other stakeholders with a legitimate scientific or public health interest**. Users will be able to access the **de-identified dataset, data dictionary, study protocol, statistical analysis plan, study tools, and, where applicable, analytical code**. The data will be hosted in the **Open Science Framework repository**, where it will be assigned a DOI. Access will be granted under a **controlled access model**: interested users will be required to submit a request outlining the intended use of the data and agree to the repository's data use conditions. Upon approval, access will be provided through the repository in a secure and responsible manner, in line with ethical approvals and participant consent.

Data sharing details ↗ · osf.io

09

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedDate before it movedWhere the date was before it movedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Jul 2026 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Nov 2026, 4 months after the start.

Of 392 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Malnutrition, half reached primary completion within 21 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 10 and three quarters within 37. This study's planned 4 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 418 studies reached it within 22 months; a quarter within 11 and three quarters within 37.

Since we started tracking on Sep 25, 2026, the dates moved once, on Oct 21, 2026: start May 2026 → Jul 2026, primary completion Sep 2026 → Nov 2026 and completion Dec 2026 → Mar 2027.

Earlier changes are on the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
May 8, 2026
First posted
May 15, 2026
StartActual
Jul 8, 2026was May 2026
Primary completionEst.
Nov 29, 2026was Sep 2026
CompletionEst.
Mar 21, 2027was Dec 2026
Last update
Oct 21, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Status
Not yet recruiting→Enrolling by invitation
changed Oct 21, 2026
Start date
May 16, 2026→Jul 8, 2026 (actual)
Oct 21, 2026
Primary completion
Sep 18, 2026→Nov 29, 2026
Oct 21, 2026
Study completion
Dec 17, 2026→Mar 21, 2027
Oct 21, 2026
Secondary outcomes
4 description edited
What changed in the outcomes
  • Descriptionother outcomeCaregiver psychological wellbeing: how it is measured was reworded
  • Descriptionother outcomeChange in Height-for-age z-score (HAZ)/Length-for-age z-score (LAZ): how it is measured was reworded
  • Descriptionother outcomeChange in WAZ: how it is measured was reworded
  • Descriptionother outcomeChange in WHZ/WLZ: how it is measured was reworded
Oct 21, 2026
Contact
No study contact listed any more: removed d•••@lshtm.ac.uk · •••4075; removed b•••@icddrb.org · •••9941
Oct 21, 2026
Site contacts
Changed at 1 site. See the sites
Show the site
  • World Vision Bangladesh · Purbadhala, BangladeshContact removed m•••@wvi.org · •••0725Contact removed j•••@wvi.org · •••4833Contact removed (no phone or email listed)Contact removed (no phone or email listed)Contact removed (no phone or email listed)
Oct 21, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 21, 2026
    Not yet recruiting→Enrolling by invitation
    Start date May 16, 2026→Jul 8, 2026 (now actual)
    Primary completion Sep 18, 2026→Nov 29, 2026
    Study completion Dec 17, 2026→Mar 21, 2027
    Secondary outcomes 4 description edited
    What changed in the outcomes
    • Descriptionother outcomeCaregiver psychological wellbeing: how it is measured was reworded
    • Descriptionother outcomeChange in Height-for-age z-score (HAZ)/Length-for-age z-score (LAZ): how it is measured was reworded
    • Descriptionother outcomeChange in WAZ: how it is measured was reworded
    • Descriptionother outcomeChange in WHZ/WLZ: how it is measured was reworded
    Contact No study contact listed any more: removed d•••@lshtm.ac.uk · •••4075; removed b•••@icddrb.org · •••9941
    Site contacts Changed at 1 site. See the sites
    Show the site
    • World Vision Bangladesh · Purbadhala, BangladeshContact removed m•••@wvi.org · •••0725Contact removed j•••@wvi.org · •••4833Contact removed (no phone or email listed)Contact removed (no phone or email listed)Contact removed (no phone or email listed)
    + 1 other change: verification date

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07591064
Lead sponsor
World Vision US
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 15, 2026
Start date
Jul 8, 2026
Primary completion
Nov 29, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Mar 21, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 21, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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