ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT05841056START-POAFUpdated Sep 4, 2026

Short Term Anti-aRrhythmic Therapy for Post-Operative AF in Cardiac Surgery Patients Pilot Trial

A Phase 3 interventional study of Amiodarone Hydrochloride 200 MG in Atrial Fibrillation New Onset, sponsored by Population Health Research Institute. Recruiting at 2 sites in Canada. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-04.

Sponsored by Population Health Research Institute · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Jun 2024; still recruiting 2 years 4 months later.
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
400
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The START-POAF pilot study is a prospective, open-label two-arm, randomized controlled trial with blinded assessment of outcomes (PROBE). This pilot study will assess Atrial Fibrillation (AF) recurrence and burden in patients with new-onset AF following cardiac surgery.

Read the detailed description

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common abnormal heart rhythm in the world. In patients who have cardiac surgery, new AF is found as an early complication in more than one out of every four surgeries. In the weeks and months after heart surgery, patients who have new AF take a medication called amiodarone to keep their heart in rhythm as it heals. If the heart goes back into AF, patients can have symptoms of heart racing, heart failure (fluid on the lungs) or stroke. Although amiodarone is effective, it can have side effects like dizziness, nausea and slow heart rate. It may also damage the lungs, liver and thyroid gland. Many patients are not able to complete their full prescribed course after surgery. Therefore, it is crucial that the investigators find the shortest possible length of treatment with amiodarone that will keep the heart in rhythm while minimizing the chance of side effects or organ damage. The START-POAF Pilot Randomized Trial will compare two different durations of amiodarone treatment: 1) in-hospital load only and 2) in-hospital load plus 4 weeks after loading dose. All participants will wear an electrocardiogram (ECG) monitor for 4 weeks the day after they complete their loading dose. The investigators will compare the amount of AF seen on the ECG between the two groups.

02

Conditions studied

  • Atrial Fibrillation New Onset

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • cardiac surgery
  • heart rhythm monitoring
  • amiodarone
03

In context

Atrial Fibrillation

4,009 studies on the registry are indexed under Atrial Fibrillation; 961 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 400 is above the median of 150 across 2,476 interventional studies indexed under Atrial Fibrillation.

Browse Atrial Fibrillation studies →

Lead sponsor

Population Health Research Institute is the lead sponsor of 115 studies on the registry; 26 are open to participants now.

Of its 5 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 1 (20%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Aged ≥18 years;
  2. Have undergone cardiac surgery including CABG, valve surgery, surgery on the aorta, or combinations thereof within 14 days of randomization;
  3. Had new-onset POAF (or flutter), documented by 12-lead or lasting ≥ 1 hour on telemetry. Patients can be in AF or sinus rhythm at the time of randomization;
  4. Expected to receive 3 g - 5 g of amiodarone loading dose post-surgery.
  5. Expected to be ready for hospital discharge within 48 h of randomization.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Documented preoperative history of paroxysmal, persistent or permanent AF;
  2. Planned use of a class I or III anti-arrhythmic drug (other than study drug);
  3. Patients who have undergone heart transplant, complex congenital heart surgery, isolated ventricular assist device insertion, or AF ablation (surgical or catheter);
  4. Known allergy to adhesives;
  5. to amiodarone (i.e. hyperthyroidism, severe restrictive (Total Lung Capacity (TLC) \<50% predicted) or obstructive (Forced Expiry Volume () \<49% predicted) lung disease, Long syndrome, PR > 240 ms, high-grade AV block).
  6. Individuals who are pregnant, breastfeeding, or of - female subjects, premenopausal who are not surgically sterile, or, if sexually active not practicing an effective method of (e.g., prescription oral contraceptives, contraceptive injections, intrauterine device, double-barrier method, contraceptive patch, male partner sterilization) before entry and throughout the study; and, for those of childbearing potential, who have a positive pregnancy test at screening
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(6)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

ECG (electrocardiogram)

A recording of the heart’s electrical activity, taken with stickers on the chest, arms and legs. It takes a few minutes and does not hurt.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

FEV1

From a breathing test (spirometry): how much air you can blow out in the first second. Often given as a percentage of what is expected for your age, height and sex.

QT and QTc

On an ECG, the QT interval is the time the heart’s lower chambers take to activate electrically and recover in each beat. QTc is that time adjusted for heart rate (QTcF by Fridericia’s formula, QTcB by Bazett’s). Some medicines lengthen it, and a long QTc can raise the risk of a dangerous heart rhythm.

The study may name a correction formula and a limit in milliseconds, often around 450–480.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
400 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Amiodarone maintenance therapy

    Amiodarone 200 mg daily for four weeks

    Drug: Amiodarone Hydrochloride 200 MG

  • No intervention
    No Amiodarone maintenance therapy

    No ongoing Amiodarone maintenance therapy for four weeks

Interventions

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. 3 patients per center per month

    Ability to recruit an average of 3 participants per center per month

    Time frame: 2 years

  2. Less than 10% cross-over rate

    Less than 10% cross-over rate

    Time frame: 28 days

  3. Intervention group taking at least 80% of their amiodarone 4 week maintenance therapy

    Greater than and equal to 90% of the intervention group taking at least 80% of their amiodarone 4 week maintenance therapy

    Time frame: 28 days

  4. 90% follow-up at 30 days

    Greater than and equal to 90% follow-up at 30 days

    Time frame: At 30 days post randomization date

  5. Recurrence of atrial fibrillation

    AF recurrence lasting \>= 30 seconds within 28 days

    Time frame: In the 28 days measured by continuous ECG monitor placed on day after the participant finishes their 3-5g of loading dose

Secondary outcomes

  1. Burden of atrial fibrillation

    Defined as percent time in atrial fibrillation

    Time frame: In the 28 days measured by the continuous ECG monitor placed on the day after the participant finishes their 3-5g amiodarone loading dose

  2. Time to first AF > 6 minutes, >6 hours and >24 hours

    Time to first AF \> 6 minutes, \>6 hours and \>24 hours reported from the continuous ECG monitor

    Time frame: In the 28 days measured by the continuous ECG monitor placed on the day after the participant finishes their 3-5g amiodarone loading dose

  3. Participants with at least one episode >6 minutes, >6 hours and >24 hours

    Proportion of participants with at least one episode \> 6 minutes, \>6 hours and \>24 hours reported from the continuous ECG

    Time frame: In the 28 days measured by the continuous ECG monitor placed on the day after the participant finishes their 3-5g amiodarone loading dose

Other outcomes

  1. Heart Failure

    Number of participants who experience heart failure

    Time frame: 90 days after randomization

  2. Atrial Fibrillation

    Number of participants who experience atrial fibrillation

    Time frame: 90 days after randomization

  3. A composite of stroke, myocardial infarction and cardiovascular death

    Number of participants who have at least one of the following: stroke, myocardial infarction or cardiovascular death

    Time frame: 90 days after randomization

  4. Major bleeding

    Number of participants who experience a major bleed

    Time frame: 90 days after randomization

  5. Systemic arterial embolism

    Number of participants who experience a systemic arterial embolism

    Time frame: 90 days after randomization

  6. Atrial Fibrillation Effect on QualiTy of life (AFEQT) Questionnaire

    The Atrial Fibrillation Effect on Quality-of-life Questionnaire (AFEQT) evaluates symptoms, daily activities, and treatment concerns participants have related to atrial fibrillation and will be completed on all participants

    Time frame: Collected at baseline, 30 day follow-up and 90 day follow-up

  7. SF-12 Questionnaire

    The SF-12 questionnaire which assesses physical and mental health will be completed on all participants

    Time frame: Collected at baseline, 30 day follow-up and 90 day follow-up

  8. Electrical cardioversion

    Proportion of participants who undergo electrical cardioversion

    Time frame: Randomization to 90 days

  9. Electrical cardioversion

    Proportion of participants who undergo electrical cardioversion

    Time frame: Randomization to 30 days

07

Study locations

2 of 2 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 4, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05841056
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 3, 2023
Start date
Jun 13, 2024
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2030 (estimated)
Completion
Mar 31, 2031 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 4, 2026

Study contacts

Ingrid Copland
Contact
start-poaf@phri.ca
905-512-4940
William McIntyre, MD
principal investigator · Population Health Research Institute

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Interested in this study?

Eligibility is decided by the study team. Share this record with your doctor or contact the team directly.

Contact study team

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Studies of the drug tested here: Amiodarone

Start the discussion