CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT05825742Updated Jan 21, 2026

Regular Home Use of Dual-light Photodynamic Therapy on Oral Health in Adolescents Undergoing Fixed Orthodontic Treatment

An interventional study of Lumoral Treatment and Standard oral health instructions in Orthodontic Appliance Complication, Plaque, Dental and Gingival Inflammation, sponsored by Koite Health Oy. Completed at 1 site in Sweden. Open to participants aged 15 Years to 18 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-01-21.

Sponsored by Koite Health Oy · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
40
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
15 Years to 18 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study is designed to determine the efficacy of the Lumoral method on oral health in adolescents undergoing fixed orthodontic treatment. Improved supragingival plaque control can help to also sustain the subgingival plaque management in the long term. In addition, the device might have a photobiomodulation effect on periodontal tissues.

Read the detailed description

Orthodontic treatment is one of the most common dental treatments in children and adolescents. The use of fixed orthodontic appliances makes it difficult for the patients to keep their oral hygiene to an optimum level of cleanliness. Poor oral hygiene attracts significant plaque accumulation around the fixed orthodontic treatment appliances, and subsequent white spot lesions can occur rapidly, usually on the cervical and middle third of the buccal surfaces of bracketed teeth. Patients with the fixed orthodontic treatment appliances have an increased risk of caries and gingivitis.

The Lumoral is a CE-marked medical device developed to provide a potent, targeted antibacterial action on dental plaque in a home environment. The device mechanism of action is antibacterial photodynamic therapy (aPDT). The device is used by swishing a mouth rinse, which has a strong adherence to dental plaque. The plaque-adhered photoactive mouth rinse can be activated by a simple to use light applicator. Preliminary results have shown a promising anti-inflammatory response in addition to plaque reduction.

Forty (40) subjects undergoing fixed orthodontic treatment are randomized to the Lumoral treatment group or the control group. All subjects shall receive polishing and oral hygiene instruction. All patients shall be assessed for the clinical measurements including visible plaque index (VPI), bleeding on probing (BOP), and orthodontic plaque index (OPI) at baseline and at 4 weeks and 12 weeks after baseline. In addition, microbiological analyses shall be performed at baseline and at 12 weeks after baseline.

02

Conditions studied

  • Orthodontic Appliance Complication
  • Plaque, Dental
  • Gingival Inflammation
03

In context

Dental Plaque

314 studies on the registry are indexed under Dental Plaque; 54 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 40 is below the median of 59 across 279 interventional studies indexed under Dental Plaque.

Browse Dental Plaque studies →

Lead sponsor

Koite Health Oy is the lead sponsor of 14 studies on the registry; 3 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
15 Years to 18 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • age of 15-18 years old
  • starting fixed orthodontic treatment
  • good oral hygiene according to the dentist's assessment
  • absence of periodontal disease and lack of oral lesion
  • signed a written consent form, including information to caregivers.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • any chronic diseases
  • medications that could influence the study (according to the dentists' assessment)
  • active caries or a supposed high risk of caries
  • gingivitis (bleeding on probing >10%)
  • use of antiseptic mouthwashes
  • smoking
  • use of antibiotics or anti-inflammatory therapy within 3 months before entering the study or during the study
  • unable to cooperate with the protocol.
  • pregnancy or lactation
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
40 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Lumoral Treatment (Study group)

    Subjects will receive detailed instructions for the use of Lumoral treatment -device. Subjects will be instructed to use the Lumoral treatment -device and follow the protocol once a day for two months and to keep a diary. Subjects will receive the latest standard oral hygiene instructions according to the Swedish dental association's guidelines.

    Device: Lumoral Treatment · Other: Standard oral health instructions

  • Other
    Standard of care (Control group)

    Subjects will receive the latest standard oral hygiene instructions according to the Swedish dental association's guidelines.

    Other: Standard oral health instructions

Interventions

  • DeviceLumoral Treatment

    Subjects will receive detailed instructions for the use of Lumoral treatment -device. Subjects will be instructed to use the Lumoral treatment -device and follow the protocol once a day for two months and to keep a diary.

  • OtherStandard oral health instructions

    Subjects will receive the latest standard oral hygiene instructions according to the Swedish dental association's guidelines.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Visible plaque index (VPI)

    * A full-mouth assessment, measured at six sites per tooth. * Dichotomous scoring to each site of the tooth as plaque "1 present" and "0 absent" * VPI is reported as the percentage (%) of sites with plaque. * Calculation formula: number of sites with plaque/ 6 times number of teeth

    Time frame: 12 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in Bleeding on probing (BOP)

    * A full-mouth assessment at six sites per tooth (mesiobuccal, buccal, distobuccal, mesiolingual, lingual, distolingual) * Gingival bleeding is considered as positive if bleeding occurs within 15 seconds after gentle probing with a probe at the sulcus. * Dichotomous scoring to each site of the tooth as bleeding "1 present" and "0 absent" * BOP is reported as the percentage (%) of sites with positive findings. * Calculation formula: number of bleeding sites/ 6 times number of teeth

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  2. Change in Orthodontic plaque index (OPI)

    * The OPI indicates the presence of plaque around the multibracket appliance after staining the teeth with a plaque-disclosing solution. * Using the data from the digital photographs, selected six (6) index teeth that bear an adhesively bonded bracket will be evaluated. * The status is indicated as a score from 0 to 4. The degree of plaque accumulation on each aspect of the bracket base and the condition of the adjacent marginal gingivae are assessed: 0 = No plaque deposits on the tooth surfaces surrounding the bracket base 1. = Plaque deposits on one tooth surface at the bracket base 2. = Plaque deposits on two tooth surfaces at the bracket base 3. = Plaque deposits on three tooth surfaces at the bracket base 4. = Plaque deposits on four tooth surfaces at the bracket base and/or gingival inflammation indicators (plaque deposits near the gingiva do not necessarily have to be present)

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  3. Change in periodontal microbiological flora

    Microbiological sampling and analysis: * Quantification of periodontopathic bacteria by 16S rRNA sequencing analysis. * Microbiological samples can be collected using Iso Taper Paper Points, size-20 (VDW GmbH) from the plaque on the surface of the teeth, using a curette if needed. The paper points can be placed into sterile, small-aliquot containers, and immediately stored at -20°C until analysis. * 16S rRNA sequencing can be performed at a qualified laboratory assigned by the study sponsor

    Time frame: 12 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Borgska Villans Specialisttandvård
    Lund, 22355, Sweden
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Erbe C, Klees V, Braunbeck F, Ferrari-Peron P, Ccahuana-Vasquez RA, Timm H, Grender J, Cunningham P, Adam R, Wehrbein H. Comparative assessment of plaque removal and motivation between a manual toothbrush and an interactive power toothbrush in adolescents with fixed orthodontic appliances: A single-center, examiner-blind randomized controlled trial. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2019 Apr;155(4):462-472. doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2018.12.013. PubMed 30935601 ↗
  • Nikinmaa S, Moilanen N, Sorsa T, Rantala J, Alapulli H, Kotiranta A, Auvinen P, Kankuri E, Meurman JH, Patila T. Indocyanine Green-Assisted and LED-Light-Activated Antibacterial Photodynamic Therapy Reduces Dental Plaque. Dent J (Basel). 2021 May 3;9(5):52. doi: 10.3390/dj9050052. PubMed 34063662 ↗
  • Verrusio C, Iorio-Siciliano V, Blasi A, Leuci S, Adamo D, Nicolo M. The effect of orthodontic treatment on periodontal tissue inflammation: A systematic review. Quintessence Int. 2018;49(1):69-77. doi: 10.3290/j.qi.a39225. PubMed 29114647 ↗
  • Walsh LJ, Healey DL. Prevention and caries risk management in teenage and orthodontic patients. Aust Dent J. 2019 Jun;64 Suppl 1:S37-S45. doi: 10.1111/adj.12671. PubMed 31144319 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 21, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05825742
Lead sponsor
Koite Health Oy
Collaborators
University of Helsinki, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Borgska Villans Specialisttandvård
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 24, 2023
Start date
Sep 5, 2023
Primary completion
Jan 20, 2025
Completion
Mar 5, 2025
Last update
Jan 21, 2026

Study contacts

Ann-Marie Roos Jansåker, Professor
principal investigator · Borgska Villans Specialisttandvård
Tommi Pätilä, Docent
study director · Koite Health

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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