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Not yet recruitingNCT05801705Updated May 18, 2023

Comparative Evaluation of Efficacy and Safety of Toremifene, Tamoxifen, and Aromatase Inhibitor Plus Ovarian Function Suppression in Hormone Receptor-Positive Early Breast Cancer Among Non-Low-Risk Premenopausal Women: A Real-World Study

An observational study in Hormone-receptor-positive Breast Cancer, Premenopausal Breast Cancer and Breast Cancer Patients at Intermediate to High Risk, sponsored by Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 60 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-05-18.

Sponsored by Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Jun 2023, 3 years 3 months ago, but the record still lists the study as not yet recruiting.
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
700
Ages
18 Years to 60 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

This study aims to enroll premenopausal patients, with early breast cancer who are non-low-risk and hormone receptor-positive and have undergone prior surgical intervention at the Breast Cancer Center of Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University. These participants, receiving tamoxifen (TAM), toremifene (TOR), or aromatase inhibitors (AI) as adjuvant endocrine therapy and undergoing ovarian function suppression (OFS) treatment, will be divided into three groups, namely TOR+OFS, TAM+OFS, AI+OFS. The study will compare the efficacy and safety of TOR+OFS to that of TAM+OFS or AI+OFS in premenopausal estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer patients by comparing the 5-year disease-free survival (DFS) and quality of life etc. The objective is to evaluate whether TOR+OFS is non-inferior to TAM+OFS or AI+OFS in this specific patient population.

Read the detailed description

Selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERM), tamoxifen (TAM) and toremifene (TOR), have been proven to be effective in premenopausal estrogen receptor positive breast cancer patients with similar outcomes. In addition, many large-scale long-term follow-up clinical tials, such as ABCSG XII, SOFT, TEXT, ASTRRA, and ZIPP, have confirmed that premenopausal patients with hormone-receptor-positive breast cancer at intermediate to high risk could benefit from ovarian function suppression (OFS) combined with aromatase inhibitor (AI) or TAM. The Asian Breast Cancer Cooperative Group (ABCCG) also recommends OFS+TAM or OFS+AI for the treatment in this specific patient population. Notably, the therapeutic efficacy and safety profile of OFS in conjunction with TOR have yet to be investigated, nor has its comparative effectiveness with OFS plus TAM or OFS plus AI been established.

This study aims to enroll premenopausal patients, with early breast cancer who are non-low-risk and hormone receptor-positive and have undergone prior surgical intervention at the Breast Cancer Center of Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University. These participants, receiving tamoxifen (TAM), toremifene (TOR), or aromatase inhibitors (AI) as adjuvant endocrine therapy and undergoing ovarian function suppression (OFS) treatment, will be divided into three groups, namely TOR+OFS, TAM+OFS, AI+OFS. The study will compare the efficacy and safety of TOR+OFS to that of TAM+OFS or AI+OFS in premenopausal estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer patients by comparing the 5-year disease-free survival (DFS) and quality of life etc. The objective is to evaluate whether TOR+OFS is non-inferior to TAM+OFS or AI+OFS in this specific patient population.

02

Conditions studied

  • Hormone-receptor-positive Breast Cancer
  • Premenopausal Breast Cancer
  • Breast Cancer Patients at Intermediate to High Risk
  • Ovarian Function Suppression Combined With Aromatase Inhibitor or Tamoxifen or Torimefen
03

In context

Breast Neoplasms

12,544 studies on the registry are indexed under Breast Neoplasms; 2,892 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 700 is above the median of 184 across 2,642 observational studies indexed under Breast Neoplasms.

Browse Breast Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University is the lead sponsor of 466 studies on the registry; 271 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 60 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

  1. Female, age ≥ 18
  2. Premenopausal patients with early hormone receptor-positive breast cancer at intermediate to high risk (Low risk is defined as having the following 6 items at the same time: lesion size (pT) in the specimen \<= 2cm; histological grade 1; no vessel carcinoma embolus; ER and/or PR positive; HER2 gene without overexpression or amplification; age >=35 years old)
  3. Completed radical surgery for breast cancer
  4. Undergoing postoperative endocrine therapy (toremifene, tamoxifen, aromatase inhibitorI) at least five years at Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University since 2010
  5. Undergoing ovarian function suppression (Oophorectomy, Ovarian irradiation, Gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist)

Inclusion criteria

  1. Female, aged 18-60
  2. Premenopausal patients with early hormone receptor-positive breast cancer at intermediate to high risk (Low risk is defined as having the following 6 items at the same time: lesion size (pT) in the specimen \<= 2cm; histological grade 1; no vessel carcinoma embolus; ER and/or PR positive; HER2 gene without overexpression or amplification; age >=35 years old)
  3. Completed radical surgery for breast cancer
  4. Undergoing postoperative endocrine therapy (toremifene, tamoxifen, aromatase inhibitorI) at least five years at Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University since 2010
  5. Undergoing ovarian function suppression (Oophorectomy, Ovarian irradiation, Gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Imaging or pathology suggestive of metastatic breast cancer (chest wall, lung, bone, liver, brain)
  2. Patients with a second primary tumor
  3. Hepatic insufficiency at baseline
  4. Known history of psychotropic substance abuse or drug abuse;
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
700 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • OFS+AI

    patients undergoing ovarian function suppression (OFS) combined with aromatase inhibitor (AI)

    Drug: Aromatase inhibitor · Procedure: ovarian function suppression (Oophorectomy, Ovarian irradiation, Gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist)

  • OFS+TAM

    patients undergoing ovarian function suppression (OFS) combined with tamoxifen (TAM)

    Procedure: ovarian function suppression (Oophorectomy, Ovarian irradiation, Gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist) · Drug: Tamoxifen

  • OFS+TOR

    patients undergoing ovarian function suppression (OFS) combined with torimifene (TOR)

    Procedure: ovarian function suppression (Oophorectomy, Ovarian irradiation, Gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist) · Drug: toremifene

Interventions

  • DrugAromatase inhibitor

    Aromatase inhibitor includes Arimidex, Aromasin, Femara.

  • Procedureovarian function suppression (Oophorectomy, Ovarian irradiation, Gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist)

    Gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist includes Buserelin, Goserelin, Leuprorelin, Nafarelin, Triptorelin

  • DrugTamoxifen

    tamoxifen,10mg, bid

  • Drugtoremifene

    toremifene, 60 mg, qd

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. disease free survival

    The time from the beginning of treatment to the recurrence of the disease or death from any cause or the end of the visit

    Time frame: 5 years

  2. The score of life quality questionnaire assessed by SPF 36

    The score of SPF 36

    Time frame: 1 month

  3. The score of life quality questionnaire assessed by EQ-5D-5L

    The score of EQ-5D-5L

    Time frame: 1 month

Secondary outcomes

  1. The incidence of adverse events

    Incidence of adverse outcome events (such as musculoskeletal symptoms,osteoporosis, fragile, bone mineral density loss, hepatic insufficiency, dyslipidemia, endometrial hyperplasia, uterine fibroids, ovarian cyst, adenomyosis, hot flashes, night sweats etc.)

    Time frame: 5 years

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University
    Guangzhou, Guangdong 510120, China
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 18, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05801705
Lead sponsor
Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University
Responsible party
Chang Gong (professor, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Apr 6, 2023
Start date
Jun 1, 2023 (estimated)
Primary completion
Jun 30, 2023 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 30, 2023 (estimated)
Last update
May 18, 2023

Study contacts

Chang Gong, doctor
Contact
gchang@mail.sysu.edu.cn
13925089353
Chang Gong, docto
study chair · Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-sen Univeristy

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in May 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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