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CompletedNCT05801354Updated Apr 6, 2023

Turmeric Gel as Alternative Non-vital Pulpotomy Medicament in Primary Teeth

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of Turmeric Gel and Formocresol in Non-Vital Tooth, sponsored by University of Health Sciences Lahore. Completed at 1 site in Pakistan. Open to participants aged 4 Years to 8 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-04-06.

Sponsored by University of Health Sciences Lahore · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 4 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Oct 2022, registered Feb 2023).
Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
40
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
4 Years to 8 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this randomized controlled clinical trial is to use Turmeric gel as non-vital Pulpotomy medicament compared to Formocresol in primary teeth by evaluating its antibacterial effect against Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus acidophilus. It is hypothesized that there is no difference in the antibacterial effect of Turmeric gel compared with Formocresol, when used as non-vital Pulpotomy medicaments.

Read the detailed description

It is a multi-arm parallel Randomized Controlled Trial in which forty patients aged between 4 to 8 years, each containing at-least one non-vital primary molar, will be selected and randomly divided into Group A (Formocresol) and Group B (Turmeric gel). Non-vital Pulpotomy will be performed by removing the coronal necrotic pulp. Sterile paper point will be dipped in the root canals and taken to the laboratory. Cotton pellets soaked in the respective medicaments will be placed over the root canal orifices and filled temporarily. Patients will be recalled after one week. Samples will be again taken, and tooth restored. Comparison between bacterial count at baseline and after one week of treatment will be made and expressed as Colony-Forming Units/ml (CFU/ml).

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Conditions studied

  • Non-Vital Tooth

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03

In context

Tooth, Nonvital

113 studies on the registry are indexed under Tooth, Nonvital; 19 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 40 is below the median of 50 across 103 interventional studies indexed under Tooth, Nonvital.

Browse Tooth, Nonvital studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Health Sciences Lahore is the lead sponsor of 77 studies on the registry; 49 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
4 Years to 8 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  1. Cooperation of patients and consent of parents.
  2. Patients with ASA classification I and II (mild to moderate systemic disease).
  3. Non-traumatic extensively carious hence restorable primary molars.
  4. No history of antibiotic use for 2 weeks.
  5. Presence of following clinical signs or symptoms suggestive of non-vital tooth such as tenderness on percussion, non-responsive to cold test, periapical/furcal radiolucency, localized gingival/mucosal soreness/ redness/ swelling, and/or slight mobility-grade I.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. History of allergy to anesthetics and latex.
  2. Radiographic evidence of pulpal floor opening into the furcation area.
  3. More than half of the roots resorbed.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
40 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Formocresol (Control-Gold standard-Group A)

    Premade Formocresol (Tricresol \& Formalin) was used composed of Tricresol 35%, Formaldehyde (40%) 19%, excipient additive 100% (PD, Switzerland, ISO9001/ISO9001_2000/ ISO13485/CE_MARK), (Universal Dental Pvt, Ltd).

    Drug: Formocresol

  • Experimental
    Turmeric gel (Experimental-Group B)

    Turmeric gel will be self-prepared at the Institute of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Punjab University, Lahore. 2kgs of Turmeric rhizomes were purchased from a local market in Lahore and verified by a taxonomist, Botany Department, Government College University, Lahore (voucher number: GC.Herb.Bot.3693). Approximately 170g powder along with 550ml distilled water will be taken in a Soxhlet extractor for 96 hours and then filtered repeatedly through Whatman No.1 filter paper. The obtained filtrate will then be mixed with 6% Sodium Carboxy-Methyl Cellulose (NaCMC) (Genevex Chem, Hyderabad, India) to form gel. Four Vitamin C grounded tablets (Wilson's Vitamin C, Wilson's Healthcare, Islamabad, Pakistan) and twelve Vitamin E capsules (Evion, Martin Dow pharmaceuticals, Ltd. Karachi, Pak) will then be added in 100g of gel as antioxidants.

    Drug: Turmeric Gel

Interventions

  • DrugTurmeric Gel

    Turmeric gel will be used as non-vital pulpotomy medicament compared with Formocresol (which is gold standard)

    Also known as: Medicaments for non-vital pulpotomy procedure

  • DrugFormocresol

    Formocresol will be used as non-vital pulpotomy medicament (which is gold standard)

    Also known as: Medicaments for non-vital pulpotomy procedure

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Antibacterial effect

    Bacterial count of S. mutans and L. acidophilus counted as Colony Forming Units/ml (CFU/ml)

    Time frame: 1 week

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Study locations

1 site
  • de' Montmorency College of Dentistry
    Lahore, Punjab 54000, Pakistan
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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 6, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05801354
Lead sponsor
University of Health Sciences Lahore
Collaborators
Lahore General Hospital
Responsible party
Dr. Mashal Mazhar (Dental Surgeon (Ex-Postgraduate trainee), University of Health Sciences Lahore) — Principal investigator
First posted
Apr 6, 2023
Start date
Oct 20, 2022
Primary completion
Feb 23, 2023
Completion
Mar 2, 2023
Last update
Apr 6, 2023

Study contacts

Shazia Naz, BDS, MDS
study director · Associate Professor of Operative Dentistry (Supervisor)

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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