ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT05786716DETERMINEUpdated Dec 2, 2025

DETERMINE Trial Treatment Arm 04: Trastuzumab in Combination With Pertuzumab in Adult, Paediatric and Teenage/Young Adult Patients With Cancers With HER2 Amplification or Activating Mutations

A Phase 2/3 interventional study of Trastuzumab and Pertuzumab in Haematological Malignancy, Colorectal Neoplasms and Urinary Bladder Neoplasm, sponsored by Cancer Research UK. Recruiting at 27 sites in United Kingdom. Open to participants aged 12 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-12-02.

Sponsored by Cancer Research UK · Phase 2/3, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Mar 2023; still recruiting 3 years 8 months later.
Phase
Phase 2/3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
30
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
12 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This clinical trial is looking at a combination of drugs called trastuzumab and pertuzumab. This combination of drugs is approved together as standard of care treatment for adult patients with breast cancer (often with other anti-cancer drugs). This means it has gone through clinical trials and been approved by the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) in the UK.

Trastuzumab and pertuzumab work in patients with these types of cancers which have a molecular alteration called HER2 amplification or HER2 activating mutation.

Investigators now wish to find out if it will be useful in treating patients with other cancer types which are also HER2 amplified or HER2 mutated. If the results are positive, the study team will work with the NHS and the Cancer Drugs Fund to see if these drugs can be routinely accessed for patients in the future.

This trial is part of a trial programme called DETERMINE. The programme will also look at other anti-cancer drugs in the same way, through matching the drug to rare cancer types or ones with specific mutations.

Read the detailed description

DETERMINE Treatment Arm 04: Trastuzumab in combination with pertuzumab in Adult, Paediatric and TYA patients with rare* cancers with HER2 amplification or activating mutations and in common cancers where HER2 amplification or activating mutations are considered to be infrequent.

*Rare is defined generally as incidence less than 6 cases in 100,000 patients (includes paediatric and teenagers/young adult cancers) or common cancers with rare alterations.

This treatment arm has a target sample size of 30 evaluable patients. Sub-cohorts may be defined and further expanded to a target of 30 evaluable patients each.

The ultimate aim is to translate positive clinical findings to the NHS (Cancer Drugs Fund) to provide new treatment options for rare adult, paediatric and TYA cancers.

OUTLINE:

Pre-screening: The Molecular Tumour Board (MTB) makes a treatment recommendation for the patient based on molecularly-defined cohorts.

Screening: Consenting patients undergo biopsy and collection of blood samples for research purposes.

Treatment: Patients will receive trastuzumab and pertuzumab until disease progression without clinical benefit, unacceptable adverse events (AEs) or withdrawal of consent. Patients will also undergo collection of blood samples at various intervals while receiving treatment and at End of Treatment (EoT).

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months for 2 years.

THE DETERMINE TRIAL MASTER (SCREENING) PROTOCOL:

Please see DETERMINE Trial Master (Screening) Protocol record (NCT05722886) for information on the DETERMINE Trial Master Protocol and applicable documents.

02

Conditions studied

  • Haematological Malignancy
  • Colorectal Neoplasms
  • Urinary Bladder Neoplasm
  • Gallbladder Neoplasms
  • Salivary Gland Neoplasm
  • Lung Neoplasm
  • Pancreatic Neoplasm
  • Ovarian Neoplasms
  • Prostatic Neoplasm
  • Skin Neoplasm
  • Solid Tumour

Keywords

  • Adult
  • Antibodies, monoclonal
  • Cancer
  • Child
  • Molecular Targeted Therapy
  • Mutation
  • Paediatric
  • Pertuzumab
  • Precision Medicine
  • Rare
  • Receptor, ErbB-2
  • Targeted
  • Trastuzumab
  • Tumour-agnostic
  • Young adult
03

In context

Hematologic Neoplasms

1,444 studies on the registry are indexed under Hematologic Neoplasms; 420 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 30 is below the median of 46 across 1,044 interventional studies indexed under Hematologic Neoplasms.

Browse Hematologic Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Cancer Research UK is the lead sponsor of 83 studies on the registry; 12 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
12 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

THE PATIENT MUST FULFIL THE ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA WITHIN THE DETERMINE MASTER PROTOCOL (NCT05722886) AND WITHIN THE TREATMENT ARM 04 (TRASTUZUMAB AND PERTUZUMAB) OUTLINED BELOW*

*When trastuzumab- and pertuzumab-specific inclusion/exclusion criteria or precautions below differ from those specified in the Master Protocol, the trastuzumab- and pertuzumab-specific criteria will take precedence.

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

A. Confirmed diagnosis of a harbouring amplification, or an appropriate activating mutation as defined by the MTB, using an analytically validated next-generation sequencing method.

  • A HER2 amplification copy number between 5-9 will require an MTB discussion. A HER2 amplification copy number ≥10 will be fast-tracked for an MTB recommendation, unless there are any patient-specific individualities (such as multiple gene amplifications) that require MTB discussion.

B. Age 12 years or above.

C. Women of are eligible provided that they meet the following criteria:

Have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test before enrolment and;

Agree to use one form of effective method such as:

I. combined (oestrogen and progestogen containing) hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation (oral, intravaginal or transdermal):

II. progestogen-only hormonal contraception associated with or without inhibition of ovulation (oral, injectable or implantable)

III. intrauterine device (IUD)

IV. intrauterine hormone-releasing system (IUS)

V. bilateral tubal occlusion

VI. vasectomised partner

VII. sexual abstinence

VIII. male or female condom with or without spermicide

IX. cap, diaphragm or sponge with spermicide

Effective from the first administration of trastuzumab or pertuzumab (whichever is first), throughout the trial and for seven months after the last administration of trastuzumab or pertuzumab (whichever is later).

D. Male patients with partners who are women of childbearing potential are eligible provided that they agree to the following, from the first administration of trastuzumab or pertuzumab (whichever is first), throughout the trial and for seven months after the last administration of trastuzumab or pertuzumab (whichever is later):

  • Agree to take measures not to father children by using a barrier method of contraception (condom plus spermicide) or to sexual abstinence.
  • Non-vasectomised male patients with partners who are women of childbearing potential must also be willing to ensure that their partner uses an effective method of contraception as in C, above.
  • Male patients with pregnant or lactating partners must be advised to use barrier method contraception (e.g. condom) to prevent drug exposure of the foetus or neonate.

All male patients must refrain from donating sperm for the same period.

E. Patients must be able and willing to undergo a fresh tissue at baseline and blood samples for translational research. Note that for patients with haematological malignancies or neuroblastomas, blood, bone marrow aspiration and/or trephine or lymph node biopsy samples may be taken.

F. ADULT PATIENTS (≥18 years): Adequate organ function as per haematological and biochemical indices within the ranges defined in the protocol. These measurements should be performed to confirm the patient's eligibility.

G. PAEDIATRIC PATIENTS (\<18 years): Adequate organ function as per haematological and biochemical indices within the ranges defined in the protocol. These measurements should be performed to confirm the patient's eligibility.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

A. Diagnosis of -positive early or breast cancer.

B. Female patients who are pregnant, breastfeeding or planning to become pregnant during the trial or within seven months following their last dose of trastuzumab or pertuzumab (whichever is later).

C. Severe dyspnoea at rest due to complications of advanced or requiring supplementary oxygen therapy.

D. Known to trastuzumab or pertuzumab, murine proteins, or to any of the .

E. Patients who were administered a live, attenuated vaccine within 28 days prior to enrolment, or anticipation of need for such a vaccine during trastuzumab and pertuzumab treatment or within six months after the final dose of trastuzumab and pertuzumab.

F. Patients with pre-existing cardiac conditions, including uncontrolled or symptomatic angina, uncontrolled atrial or ventricular arrhythmias (within three months), class III or IV congestive heart failure.

\<55%.

Patients with a cerebrovascular event (including stroke or [TIA]) or cardiovascular event (including acute myocardial infarction [MI]) within three months before the first dose of trastuzumab and pertuzumab.

  • Patients with primary CNS tumours may be considered unless intra-tumoural bleeding has occurred within 2 weeks of the first dose of trastuzumab and pertuzumab, and patients with punctate CNS haemorrhages \<3 mm may be considered.

G. Prior treatment with the same class of drug unless genetic profile demonstrates a mechanism of resistance known to be potentially sensitive to trastuzumab or pertuzumab.

H. Any clinically significant concomitant disease or condition (or its treatment) that could interfere with the conduct of the trial or absorption of oral medications or that would, in the opinion of the Investigator, pose an unacceptable risk to the patient in this trial.

I. Known active infections (bacterial, fungal or viral) that would interfere with the assessment of safety or efficacy of trastuzumab and pertuzumab, including (HIV) positivity. Patients with history of testing positive for HIV infection are eligible provided the each of the following conditions are met:

  • ≥350/μL;
  • undetectable viral load;
  • receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART) that does not interact with IMP (patients should be on established ART for at least four weeks); and
  • no HIV/ acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)-associated opportunistic infection in the last 12 months.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(14)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

HER2

HER2 is a protein, made from the ERBB2 gene, that drives the growth of some cancers. A study may look for a level of the protein, extra copies of the gene, or a particular change in it.

In breast cancer, protein tests are read as HER2-positive, HER2-low or HER2-negative; other cancers use their own rules. Check which test result the study requires.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Biopsy and archival tissue

A biopsy takes a small piece of tissue to examine. “Archival tissue” is a sample already taken, for example at diagnosis, and kept by the hospital.

Whether a stored sample will do depends on when it was taken, how much there is and what the study needs. Ask whether the study accepts your stored sample or needs a new biopsy.

Metastases

Cancer that has spread from where it began to other parts of the body. “Metastatic” cancer is cancer that has spread this way.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Excipients

The other ingredients in a medicine besides the active drug, such as fillers, colours or preservatives.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

NYHA class (heart failure)

The New York Heart Association’s four classes of how much heart failure limits physical activity.

I
No limits: ordinary activity causes no undue tiredness or breathlessness.
II
Slight limits: comfortable at rest, ordinary activity causes symptoms.
III
Marked limits: comfortable at rest, less than ordinary activity causes symptoms.
IV
Symptoms even at rest; any activity makes them worse.

Studies set their own limit — many outside heart failure leave out class III–IV, while heart failure studies may ask for a particular class. Check the class this study names.

LVEF (left ventricular ejection fraction)

The share of blood the heart’s main pumping chamber (the left ventricle) pushes out with each beat, measured by an echocardiogram (heart ultrasound) or a MUGA scan. About 50–70% is normal.

TIA (transient ischaemic attack)

A “mini-stroke”: temporary stroke-like symptoms caused by reduced blood flow to part of the brain, spinal cord or eye, without signs of a new stroke on a scan.

Stroke symptoms need emergency care at once, even if they go away.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

CD4 count

The number of CD4 cells, a type of white blood cell, in a given amount of blood. It is used to follow how well the immune system is doing in HIV.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2 / Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
30 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Treatment Arm 04: trastuzumab in combination with pertuzumab

    This trastuzumab and pertuzumab treatment arm is for adult, paediatric and TYA patients with cancers with HER2 amplification or activating mutations.

    Drug: Trastuzumab · Drug: Pertuzumab

Interventions

  • An initial loading dose of 8 mg/kg body weight, followed thereafter by a maintenance dose of 6 mg/kg body weight administered intravenously every 21 days. Patients may continue until disease progression without clinical benefit, unacceptable AEs or withdrawal of consent.

    Also known as: Herceptin

  • An initial loading dose of 640 mg, followed thereafter by a maintenance dose of 420 mg administered intravenously every 21 days. Paediatric patients will receive an initial loading dose of 14 mg/kg (maximum 840 mg), followed thereafter by a maintenance dose of 7 mg/kg (maximum 420 mg) administered intravenously every 21 days. Patients may continue until disease progression without clinical benefit, unacceptable AEs or withdrawal of consent.

    Also known as: Perjeta

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Objective Response (OR)

    An OR is defined as the confirmed occurrence of either a Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumours (RECIST) Version 1.1 criteria (or immune related \[ir\]-RECIST or standard imaging criteria for specific disease e.g. Response Evaluation in Neuro Oncology criteria \[RANO\]). In patients with leukaemia, OR will be defined as the occurrence of CR, CRi (CR incomplete neutrophil recovery) or CRp (CR with incomplete platelet recovery). The trial will report the proportion of patients with an OR and 95% credible interval.

    Time frame: Disease assessments to be performed up to 24 weeks from the start of trial treatment.

  2. Durable Clinical Benefit (DCB)

    DCB is defined as the absence of disease progression for at least 24 weeks from the start of trial treatment according to RECIST Version 1.1 criteria (or ir-RECIST or standard imaging criteria for specific disease e.g. RANO criteria) and, where relevant (e.g. for haematological malignancies), by standard bone marrow response assessment criteria. Alternative definitions of DCB based on different time points may be pre-specified for particular sub-cohorts if 24 weeks is not clinically relevant. The trial will report the proportion of patients with a DCB and 95% credible interval.

    Time frame: Disease assessments to be performed up to 24 weeks from the start of trial treatment.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Duration of response (DR)

    DR is defined as the time from the date of the first confirmed CR or PR according to RECIST 1.1 or ir-RECIST or standard imaging criteria for specific disease (e.g. RANO criteria) to the date of disease progression. The trial will report the median DR and 95% credible interval.

    Time frame: Disease assessment every 2 cycles of trastuzumab and pertuzumab (each cycle is 21 days) and at EoT. After 24 weeks, it can be done every 12 weeks, on discussion with Sponsor. Follow-up visits are every 3 months after last dose for up to 2 years.

  2. Best percentage change in sum of target lesion / index lesion diameters (PCSD)

    PCSD is defined as the greatest decrease or least increase in the sum of target lesion diameters (RECIST) or index lesion diameters (irRECIST) as a percentage compared to the baseline measurement. The trial will report the mean PCSD and 95% credible interval.

    Time frame: Disease assessment every 2 cycles of trastuzumab and pertuzumab (each cycle is 21 days) and at EoT. After 24 weeks, it can be done every 12 weeks, on discussion with Sponsor. Follow-up visits are every 3 months after last dose for up to 2 years.

  3. Time to treatment discontinuation (TTD)

    TTD is defined as the time from date of starting trial treatment to date of discontinuing trial treatment, in days estimated by the median of the posterior inverse gamma probability distribution. The trial will report the median TTD and 95% credible interval.

    Time frame: From first dose of trastuzumab and pertuzumab to discontinuation of trial treatment up to 5 years.

  4. Progression-Free Survival time (PFS)

    PFS is defined as the time from date of starting trial treatment to date of progression or date of death without a previous progression recorded estimated by the median of the posterior inverse gamma probability distribution.

    Time frame: Disease assessment every 2 cycles of trastuzumab and pertuzumab (each cycle is 21 days) and at EoT. After 24 weeks, it can be done every 12 weeks, on discussion with Sponsor. Follow-up visits are every 3 months after last dose for up to 2 years.

  5. Time to Progression (TTP)

    TTP is defined as the time from date of starting trial treatment to date of progression or date of death without recorded progression censored rather than events. The trial will report the median TTP and 95% credible interval.

    Time frame: Disease assessment every 2 cycles of trastuzumab and pertuzumab (each cycle is 21 days) and at EoT. After 24 weeks, it can be done every 12 weeks, on discussion with Sponsor. Follow-up visits are every 3 months after last dose for up to 2 years.

  6. Growth Modulation Index (GMI)

    GMI is defined as the ratio of TTP with the trial protocol treatment to TTP on the most recent prior line of therapy. The trial will report the mean GMI and 95% credible interval.

    Time frame: Disease assessment every 2 cycles of trastuzumab and pertuzumab (each cycle is 21 days) and at EoT. After 24 weeks, it can be done every 12 weeks, on discussion with Sponsor. Follow-up visits are every 3 months after last dose for up to 2 years.

  7. Overall Survival time (OS)

    OS is defined as the time from date of starting trial treatment to date of death from any cause estimated by the median of the posterior normal probability distribution.

    Time frame: Time of death or up to 2 years after the EoT visit.

  8. Occurrence of at least one Suspected Unexpected Serious Adverse Reaction (SUSAR)

    The trial will report the number of patients who experience at least one SUSAR to trastuzumab and/or pertuzumab.

    Time frame: From the time of consent until 28 days after last dose of trastuzumab and/or pertuzumab (up to 5 years) or until patient starts another anti-cancer therapy, whichever came first. An average time frame will be presented with results entry.

  9. Occurrence of at least one Grade 3, 4 or 5 trastuzumab and/or pertuzumab related AE

    Number of patients who experience at least one trastuzumab and/or pertuzumab related Grade 3, 4 or 5 AE according to National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events Version 5.0.

    Time frame: From the time of consent until 28 days after last dose of trastuzumab or pertuzumab (up to 5 years) or until patient starts another anti-cancer therapy, whichever came first. An average time frame will be presented with results entry.

  10. EORTC-QLQ-C30 Standardised Area Under Summary Score Curve (QLQSAUC) in adult patients

    For adult populations, multiple measures of Quality of Life (QoL) will be generated from patient completion of the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer QLQ-C30 (EORTC-QLQ-C30) questionnaire (15 measures). For each patient the Summary Score from the questionnaire will be generated at each time point and the area under the curve generated by these scores over time will be calculated and standardised by the time frame. The trial will report the mean QLQSAUC and 95% credible interval.

    Time frame: QoL surveys performed prior to inclusion, every cycle (each cycle is 21 days) and at EoT visit (up to 5 years).

  11. EQ-5D Standardised Area Under Index Value Curve (EQ5DSAUC) in adult patients

    For adult populations, two measures of QoL will be generated from patient completion of the EQ-5D-5L questionnaire. For each measure, scores based on responses from the questionnaire will be generated at each time point and the area under the curve generated by these scores over time will be calculated and standardised by the time frame. The trial will report the mean EQ5DSAUC and 95% credible interval.

    Time frame: QoL surveys performed prior to inclusion, every cycle (each cycle is 21 days) and at EoT visit (up to 5 years).

  12. Mean change from baseline in the PedsQL 4.0 Standardised Area Under total Scale Score Curve (PedsSAUC) in paediatric patients

    For paediatric populations, multiple measures of QoL will be generated from patient completion of the PedsQL 4.0 (4 measures). The Summary Score from the questionnaire will be generated at each time point and the area under the curve generated by these scores over time will be calculated and standardised by the time frame. The trial will report the mean PedsSAUC and 95% credible interval.

    Time frame: QoL surveys performed prior to inclusion, every cycle (each cycle is 21 days) and at EoT visit (up to 5 years).

  13. Mean change from baseline in the PedsQL 4.0 Standardised Area Under total Scale Score Curve (PedsSAUC) in parents of paediatric patients

    For paediatric populations multiple measures of QoL will be generated from patient's parent completion of the PedsQL 4.0 (4 measures). The Summary Score from the questionnaire will be generated at each time point and the area under the curve generated by these scores over time will be calculated and standardised by the time frame. The trial will report the mean PedsSAUC and 95% credible interval.

    Time frame: QoL surveys performed prior to inclusion, every cycle (each cycle is 21 days) and at EoT visit (up to 5 years).

07

Study locations

24 of 27 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Individual de-identified patient data will be shared with researchers whose proposed use of the data is approved by a review committee of the Sponsor.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan, Informed consent form

Time frame: All requests for data relating to this treatment arm that are made within 5 years from last patient last visit for the trastuzumab and pertuzumab treatment arm will be considered; requests made subsequently will be considered where possible.

Access criteria: When a request has been approved, Cancer Research UK will provide access to the de-identified individual patient-level data and appropriate supporting information. A signed Data Sharing Agreement must be in place before accessing requested information. Requests should be submitted to drugdev@cancer.org.uk.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started Mar 2023 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Oct 2029, 79 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Feb 22, 2023
First posted
Mar 28, 2023
StartActual
Mar 7, 2023
Primary completionEst.
Oct 2029
CompletionEst.
Oct 2029
Last update
Dec 2, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 2, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05786716
Lead sponsor
Cancer Research UK
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 28, 2023
Start date
Mar 7, 2023
Primary completion
Oct 2029 (estimated)
Completion
Oct 2029 (estimated)
Last update
Dec 2, 2025

Study contacts

Aida Sarmiento Castro
Contact
determine@cancer.org.uk
+44 207 242 0200
Matthew Krebs, Dr
principal investigator · The Christie Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drugs tested here: Trastuzumab · Pertuzumab

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