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Status unknownNCT05777434Updated Mar 21, 2023

Effects of Scapulothoracic Stabilization Exercises on Pain and Neck Function in Patients With Chronic Neck Pain

An interventional study of Conventional Physical Therapy for Chronic Neck Pain and Scapulothoracic Stabilization Exercises in Neck Pain, sponsored by Foundation University Islamabad. Status unknown at 1 site in Pakistan. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 45 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-03-21.

Sponsored by Foundation University Islamabad · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Mar 2023), so the status shown — last known as Recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
30
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 45 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Neck pain is a common musculoskeletal disorder, involving discomfort and pain around the neck region, which results in limited neck function. Due to chronic neck pain, patient's neck function, cervical proprioception, ROM and cervical muscle strength is affected. Exercise is considered as one of the evidence-based modality to decrease pain, prevent further injury, increase muscle strength, endurance and flexibility, improve proprioception, and contribute and sustain normal life activities. In addition, recent studies suggest that exercises including not only neck but also scapulothoracic region might be more beneficial for the management of patients with chronic neck pain.Scapulothoracic stabilization exercises in addition to cervical stabilization exercises have the potential of improving this cervical sensorimotor control, however evidence is deficient Hence, this study was designed to evaluate the effectiveness of adding scapula-thoracic stabilization training to conventional physical therapy on pain and neck function in the patients with chronic neck pain.

Read the detailed description

The prevalence of neck pain has increased among general population due to several factors like wroking conditions, postural abnormalitites, sedentary lifestyle, previous trauma to neck region, and altered neuromuscular control of cervical muscles, which are the main risk factors as stated in the literature. Neck pain is the second most prevalent musculoskeletal disorder and ranked 21st on global burden of disease. According to literature, it causes 30% level of restriction in performance of daily life tasks. Sleeping, driving, recreational activities and absence from work are the daily life tasks in which they face difficulty.Due to work absenties and loss of productivity can lead to reduction of quality of life of individual as well as social and ecnomical loss.

Over time, several treatment approaches have been developed to treat neck pain but the most important thing is the correction of faulty biomechanics. One such technique is scapulothoracic stabilization exercise for patients of neck pain. There are findings that support the scapular stabilization exercises for reducing neck pain and disability level.Literature reviewed regarding assessment and treatment of chronic neck pain patients revolve around pain, neck function and range of motion, however limited evidance is available on cervical proprioception and deep cervical flexors strength This research presents comparison between conventional (including TENS,hot pack and cervial focused exercises) and scapulothoracic stabilization exercises in addition to conventional treatment for chronic neck pain. It will expand current understanding of importance of scapulothoracic stabilization exercises for chronic neck pain patients in improving pain,neck function,range of motion, cervical proprioception and deep cervical flexors strength.

The main objective of this study is to compare the conventional treatment and scapulothoracic stabilization exercises along with conventional treatment in chronic neck pain patients.

The participants meeting the eligibility criteria will be recruited, followed by random allocation to 2 groups,Group A (conventional) and Group B (scapulothoracic stabilization exercises plus conventional), respectively.Both groups will recieve standard treatment protocol which conjsist of hot pack, TENS, stretchings,post isometric relaxation and home exercise plan.Twelve treatment sessions will be performed on altervative days. Pretreatment and post treatment measurements of pain, neck function, neck range of motion, cervical proprioception and deep cervical flexors strength will be noted for each participant.

02

Conditions studied

  • Neck Pain

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Keywords

  • Chronic pain, proprioception, range of motion
03

In context

Neck Pain

1,232 studies on the registry are indexed under Neck Pain; 255 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 30 is below the median of 52 across 1,004 interventional studies indexed under Neck Pain.

Browse Neck Pain studies →

Lead sponsor

Foundation University Islamabad is the lead sponsor of 238 studies on the registry; 128 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 45 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients with Chronic neck pain greather than 3 months
  • Adults aged 18-45 years
  • Both Male and Female
  • Subjects with non-specific neck pain without specific identifiable etiology (infection, inflammatory disease etc)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with history of previous neck/ shoulder surgery
  • History of cervical spine injury or surgery
  • History of any psychological disorder.
  • Pregnant females.
  • Patient suffering from neck pain secondary to other conditions (neoplasm,neurological or vascular disease)
  • Patient experiencing neck pain due to other causes such as tumors, fractures, radiculopathy etc.
  • Patients who have received physiotherapy for neck pain from last 1 month
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
30 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Group A (Conventional Physical Therapy)

    Patients in this group will recieve conventional physical therapy including hot pack and TENS for pain relief, axial elongtion exercises to correct posture, cervical isometrics and cervical stabilization exercises (cervical bracing with deep neck flexor activation followed by extremity ROM) along with general flexibility exercises. Each exercise would be performed with a hold time of 5-10 sec and 8-12 reps. A total of 12 sessions would be conducted over a period of 4 weeks.

    Procedure: Conventional Physical Therapy for Chronic Neck Pain

  • Experimental
    Group B (Scapulothoracic Stabilization Exercises)

    Patients will recieve scapulothoracic stabilization exercises in addition to the convential physical therapy including hot pack, TENS, axial elongation, cervical isometrics and cervical stabilization exercises. SSE would include scapular adduction and shoulder external rotation, B/L shoulder extension with scapular retraction, Eccentric scapular retraction, Brügger exercise and Forward punch. Exercises would be given using latex Thera-Band, or acc. to patient strength for mild to moderate resistance. Each exercise would be performed with a hold time of 5-10 sec and 8-12 reps. A total of 12 sessions would be conducted over a period of 4 weeks.

    Procedure: Conventional Physical Therapy for Chronic Neck Pain · Procedure: Scapulothoracic Stabilization Exercises

Interventions

  • ProcedureConventional Physical Therapy for Chronic Neck Pain

    Conventional physical therapy for Chronic Neck Pain will include hot pack and TENS for pain relief, axial elongtion exercises to correct posture, cervical isometrics and cervical stabilization exercises. After 2 weeks, functional training will be added. Sets and repetitions will be increased progressively.

  • ProcedureScapulothoracic Stabilization Exercises

    • Scapulothoracic stabilization exercises in addition to conventional physical therapy will include scapular adduction and shoulder external rotation, B/L shoulder extension with scapular retraction, Eccentric scapular retraction, Brügger exercise and Forward punch. Exercises would be given using latex Thera-Band, or acc. to patient strength for mild to moderate resistance. After 2 weeks, functional training will be added. Sets aand repetitions will be increased progressively.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Pain intensity

    Pain will be measured using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS)

    Time frame: 4 weeks

  2. Neck Function

    Neck function of patients will be assessed using Neck Disability Index. A higher score indicates more disability

    Time frame: 4 Weeks

  3. Cervical Proprioception

    : Cervical Proprioception of patients will be assessed using Cervical Joint Position Error Test. Reposition accuracy error will be determined in Lateral flexion and rotation (right \& left). A higher repositioning error indicates poor joint position sense or proprioception.

    Time frame: 4 Weeks

  4. Cervical Range of Motion

    Cervical Proprioception of patients will be measured using inclinometer. Flexion, extension and lateral flexion will be measured.

    Time frame: 4 Weeks

  5. Deep Cervical Flexor Strength

    Deep Cervical flexor strength of patients will be measured using CranioCervical Flexion Test in crook-lying position.

    Time frame: 4 Weeks

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Foundation University Islamabad
    Islamabad, Federal 46000, Pakistan
    • Manahil Shahit · Contact · 03334031991
    Recruiting
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 21, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05777434
Lead sponsor
Foundation University Islamabad
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 21, 2023
Start date
Jan 1, 2023
Primary completion
Jun 15, 2023 (estimated)
Completion
Jul 1, 2023 (estimated)
Last update
Mar 21, 2023

Study contacts

Manahil Shahid, MS-MSKPT*
Contact
awanmanahil146@gmail.com
+923334031991
Zara Khalid, PhD*
Contact
zara.khalid@fui.edu.pk
+923335415822
Manahil Shahid
principal investigator · FUI

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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