CClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT05760066Updated Mar 8, 2023

Effects of Resistance Training Preconditioning on Skeletal Muscle Recovery From a Period of Disuse in Young Adults

An interventional study of Resistance Training Preconditioning and Control in Atrophy, Disuse and Atrophy, Muscular, sponsored by Auburn University. Status unknown. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 30 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-03-08.

Sponsored by Auburn University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Feb 2023), so the status shown — last known as Not yet recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
24
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 30 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to compare the effects of resistance training (RT) preconditioning vs no training on disuse-induced atrophy and post-disuse resistance training in young healthy individuals. The main questions it aims to answer are:

  • To determine if performing RT prior to a period of disuse enhances the regain of strength, skeletal muscle size, and skeletal muscle quality while performing RT after a period of disuse.
  • To determine if performing RT prior to a period of disuse dampens the maladaptive effects of disuse on muscle size, muscle quality, and strength.
  • To determine the anabolic and proteolytic mechanisms underpinning the observed outcomes.

Participants will:

  1. Perform either 6 weeks of resistance training or maintain an untrained lifestyle
  2. Perform 2 weeks of limb immobilization induced disuse of a randomized leg
  3. Perform 6 weeks of resistance training

Researchers will compare the resistance training preconditioning condition vs the non-trained condition to see if resistance training prior to a period of disuse is beneficial during the disuse period and in the return to training period on skeletal muscle size, strength, and underpinning molecular markers.

02

Conditions studied

  • Atrophy, Disuse
  • Atrophy, Muscular
03

In context

Muscular Disorders, Atrophic

51 studies on the registry are indexed under Muscular Disorders, Atrophic; 11 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 24 is close to the median of 24 across 48 interventional studies indexed under Muscular Disorders, Atrophic.

Browse Muscular Disorders, Atrophic studies →

Lead sponsor

Auburn University is the lead sponsor of 72 studies on the registry; 20 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 30 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Between the ages of 18-30
  • Free from medical implants in lower extremity that would interfere with low-dose radiation
  • Are not allergic to ultrasound gel or Lidocaine
  • Have no or minimal experience with resistance training (less than 1 training session/week for a 1 year period)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Have been exposed to medically necessary radiation in the past 12 months other than dental x-rays
  • Have known overt cardiovascular or metabolic disease
  • Have a medical condition that would contraindicate participating in an exercise program or donating a skeletal muscle biopsy (e.g. blood clotting disorder, taking blood thinners, etc.)
  • Are undergoing medical treatment for a disease that would interfere physiologically or logistically with study outcomes and/or protocols (e.g. undergoing chemotherapy and/or radiation for cancer treatment)
  • Have consumed supplemental protein, creatine, and/or agents that affect hormone status (e.g. testosterone, growth hormone boosters, etc.) within the previous 2 months.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
24 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Resistance Training Preconditioning (PRECON)

    This group will perform: 1. 6 weeks of lower body focused resistance training 2. 2 weeks of locking brace-induced immobilization of a randomized leg 3. 6 weeks of lower body focused resistance training

    Other: Resistance Training Preconditioning

  • Active comparator
    Control (CTL)

    This group will perform: 1. 6 weeks of activities of daily living (no training) 2. 2 weeks of locking brace-induced immobilization of a randomized leg 3. 6 weeks of lower body focused resistance training

    Other: Control

Interventions

  • OtherResistance Training Preconditioning

    Resistance training prior to disuse-induced atrophy followed by another period of resistance training

  • OtherControl

    Activities of daily living prior to disuse-induced atrophy followed by a period of resistance training

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in vastus lateralis fiber cross-sectional area

    Upon the procurement and analysis of muscle from the vastus lateralis of participants, histological techniques will be used to assess fiber cross-sectional area of muscle fibers

    Time frame: Through completion of study, 16 weeks

  2. Change in quadriceps strength via 3 repetition maximum testing

    Strength of the quadriceps will be assessed via 3-repetition maximum testing of select exercises (leg press, leg extension, hex-bar deadlift)

    Time frame: Through completion of study, 16 weeks

  3. Change in quadriceps strength via isokinetic dynamometry

    Strength of the quadriceps will be assessed via isokinetic dynamometry

    Time frame: Through completion of study, 16 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in protein expression of anabolic signaling proteins

    Western blotting will be performed and quantified in relative fluorescence units for proteins involved in the mechanistic target of rapamycin signaling pathway.

    Time frame: Through completion of study, 16 weeks

  2. Change in protein expression of catabolic signaling proteins

    Western blotting will be performed and quantified in relative fluorescence units for proteins involved in the catabolic signaling pathways (e.g. ubiquitin-proteasome system, calpain system, autophagy).

    Time frame: Through completion of study, 16 weeks

  3. Change in activity of catabolic systems

    Activity assays will be performed and quantified in relative fluorescence units normalized to muscle soluble protein abundance in order to quantify the activity of the calpain system and the 20S proteasome core.

    Time frame: Through completion of study, 16 weeks

  4. Gene expression at the mRNA level of atrophy-associated genes (atrogenes)

    Real time quantitative polymerase chain reactions (qPCR) will be used to quantify the expression of select genes associated with atrophy. These data will be reported as fold-change from baseline and will be normalized to one or more housekeeping genes whose value does not change throughout the duration of the study.

    Time frame: Through completion of study, 16 weeks

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 8, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05760066
Lead sponsor
Auburn University
Responsible party
Michael Roberts (Professor, Auburn University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 8, 2023
Start date
Aug 1, 2023 (estimated)
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2023 (estimated)
Completion
Aug 1, 2024 (estimated)
Last update
Mar 8, 2023

Study contacts

Michael D Roberts, PhD
Contact
mdr0024@auburn.edu
334-844-1925
John M Michel, MS
Contact
michel@auburn.edu
2059077830

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is status unknown, as verified in Feb 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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