A Phase 1 interventional study of linaprazan glurate 25 mg QD and linaprazan glurate 50 mg QD in GERD, sponsored by Cinclus Pharma Holding AB. Completed at 1 site in Slovenia. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-05-07.
Sponsored by Cinclus Pharma Holding AB · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment
This is a Phase I, single-center, open label parallel-group, randomized study designed to evaluate the pharmacokinetics (PK), pharmacodynamics (PD, by continuous intragastric pH measurment), safety and tolerability of single and repeated oral doses of linaprazan glurate in 3 different dose levels given once- (QD) or twice daily (BID), for 14 days, with an additional single dose after 2, 4 or 6 days of drug holiday. The population will include healthy male and female subjects.
The subjects will be followed up to 28 days post IMP dosing.
1,211 studies on the registry are indexed under Gastroesophageal Reflux; 202 are open to participants now.
This study's enrollment of 75 is above the median of 68 across 796 interventional studies indexed under Gastroesophageal Reflux.
Browse Gastroesophageal Reflux studies →Cinclus Pharma Holding AB is the lead sponsor of 9 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.
Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.
Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.
Exclusion Criteria:
Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.
You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.
Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.
What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.
Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.
Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).
Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.
Informed consent
Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.
You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
BMI (body mass index)
Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.
What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Clinically significant
Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Childbearing potential
Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).
Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
25 mg (one 25 mg oral tablet) linaprazan glurate once daily (QD) for 14 days
Drug: linaprazan glurate 25 mg QD
50 mg (two 25 mg oral tablets) linaprazan glurate once daily (QD) for 14 days
Drug: linaprazan glurate 50 mg QD
75 mg (three 25 mg oral tablet) linaprazan glurate once daily (QD) for 14 days
Drug: linaprazan glurate 75 mg QD
25 mg (one 25mg oral tablet) linaprazan glurate twice daily (BID) for 14 days
Drug: linaprazan glurate 25 mg BID
50 mg (two 25 mg oral tablets) linaprazan glurate twice daily (BID) for 14 days
Drug: linaprazan glurate 50 mg BID
75 mg (three 25 mg oral tablet) linaprazan glurate twice daily (BID) for 14 days
Drug: linaprazan glurate 75 mg BID
The subjects will receive 25 mg dose in the evening, in a non-fasted condition 30 minutes after the evening meal, for 14 days. Subjects are to follow a standardized food intake schedule. After a drug holiday period of either 2, 4 or 6 days, linaprazan glurate will be given once more in the evening (non-fasted).
The subjects will receive 50 mg dose in the evening, in a non-fasted condition 30 minutes after the evening meal, for 14 days. Subjects are to follow a standardized food intake schedule. After a drug holiday period of either 2, 4 or 6 days, linaprazan glurate will be given once more in the evening (non-fasted).
The subjects will receive 75 mg dose in the evening, in a non-fasted condition 30 minutes after the evening meal, for 14 days. Subjects are to follow a standardized food intake schedule. After a drug holiday period of either 2, 4 or 6 days, linaprazan glurate will be given once more in the evening (non-fasted).
The subjects will receive 25 mg dose twice daily, in the morning and in the evening for 14 days. Subjects will be fasted for ≥10 hours overnight before dosing on Day 1 and day 14, until 30 minutes post-dose. During fasting, tap water, but no other drinks, are allowed as desired, except for 1 hour before and 30 minutes after dosing. The second daily dose will be administered 30 minutes after the evening meal, i.e. in a non-fasted condition. The subjects are to follow a standardized food intake schedule. After a drug holiday period of either 2, 4 or 6 days, linaprazan glurate will be given once more (in fasted condition in the morning, non-fasted in the evening).
The subjects will receive 50 mg dose twice daily, in the morning and in the evening for 14 days. Subjects will be fasted for ≥10 hours overnight before dosing on Day 1 and day 14, until 30 minutes post-dose. During fasting, tap water, but no other drinks, are allowed as desired, except for 1 hour before and 30 minutes after dosing. The second daily dose will be administered 30 minutes after the evening meal, i.e. in a non-fasted condition. The subjects are to follow a standardized food intake schedule. After a drug holiday period of either 2, 4 or 6 days, linaprazan glurate will be given once more (in fasted condition in the morning, non-fasted in the evening).
The subjects will receive 75 mg dose twice daily, in the morning and in the evening for 14 days. Subjects will be fasted for ≥10 hours overnight before dosing on Day 1 and day 14, until 30 minutes post-dose. During fasting, tap water, but no other drinks, are allowed as desired, except for 1 hour before and 30 minutes after dosing. The second daily dose will be administered 30 minutes after the evening meal, i.e. in a non-fasted condition. The subjects are to follow a standardized food intake schedule. After a drug holiday period of either 2, 4 or 6 days, linaprazan glurate will be given once more (in fasted condition in the morning, non-fasted in the evening).
AUC0-24h Linaprazan (QD)
Linaprazan area under the plasma concentration curve, from 0 to 24h post dose on Day 1 and Day 14. QD groups only.
Time frame: Day 1 and Day 14
AUC0-12, 12-24h Linaprazan (BID)
Linaprazan area under the plasma concentration curve, from 0 to 12h and 12-24h post dose on Day 1 and Day 14. BID groups only.
Time frame: Day 1 and Day 14
Cmax Linaprazan (QD)
Linaprazan maximum plasma concentration 0-24h post dose for QD groups, at day 1 and day 14.
Time frame: Day 1 and day 14
Cmax Linaprazan (BID)
Linaprazan maximum plasma concentration 0-12h, and 12-24h post dose for BID groups, at day 1 and day 14.
Time frame: Day 1 and day 14
AUC0-24h Linaprazan Glurate (QD)
Linaprazan glurate area under the plasma concentration curve, from 0-24h post dose on Day 1 and Day 14. QD groups only.
Time frame: Day 1 and day 14
AUC0-12h, 12-24h Linaprazan Glurate (BID)
Linaprazan glurate area under the plasma concentration curve, from 0 to 12h and 12-24h post dose on Day 1 and Day 14. BID groups only.
Time frame: Day 1 and Day 14
Cmax Linaprazan Glurate (QD)
Linaprazan glurate maximum plasma concentration 0-24h post dose for QD groups, at day 1 and day 14.
Time frame: Day 1 and day 14
Cmax Linaprazan Glurate (BID)
Linaprazan glurate maximum plasma concentration 0-12h and 12-24h post dose for BID groups, at day 1 and day 14.
Time frame: Day 1 and day 14
Percentage of Time Gastric pH >4 Over a 24-hour Monitoring Period (Holding Time Ratio, HTR)
Percentage of time gastric pH \>4 at Days 1 and 14 over a 24-hour monitoring period following linaprazan glurate administration. Intragastric pH was measured every second with an intragastric probe. The measurements were compressed into 10-minute median intervalls before calculating the % of time with intragastric \>pH 4 (HTR). The HTR is presented with descriptive statistics, by dosing group.
Time frame: Day 1 and day 14
A total of 132 subjects were screened, of which 75 subjects were randomized, including 2 subjects who did not receive any study medication. Hence 73 subjects were randomized and received at least 1 dose of linaprazan glurate. Three subjects withdrew consent and 3 subjects discontinued due to adverse AEs. A total of 69 subjects completed the study.
| Milestone | 25 mg Linaprazan Glurate QD | 50 mg Linaprazan Glurate QD | 75 mg Linaprazan Glurate QD | 25 mg Linaprazan Glurate BID | 50 mg Linaprazan Glurate BID | 75 mg Linaprazan Glurate BID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Started | 12 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 13 |
| Completed | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 10 |
| Not completed | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| Withdrew: Adverse event | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Linaprazan area under the plasma concentration curve, from 0 to 24h post dose on Day 1 and Day 14. QD groups only.
| nmol/L*h | 25 mg Linaprazan Glurate QD | 50 mg Linaprazan Glurate QD | 75 mg Linaprazan Glurate QD |
|---|---|---|---|
| AUC0-24h Day 1 | 5057 ± 1650.6 | 8924 ± 2281.0 | 13900 ± 4339.5 |
| AUC0-24h Day 14 | 4640 ± 1657.4 | 8626 ± 3571.9 | 11697 ± 4053.3 |
Linaprazan area under the plasma concentration curve, from 0 to 12h and 12-24h post dose on Day 1 and Day 14. BID groups only.
| nmol/L*h | 25 mg Linaprazan Glurate BID | 50 mg Linaprazan Glurate BID | 75 mg Linaprazan Glurate BID |
|---|---|---|---|
| AUC0-12h Day 1 | 4081 ± 1351.9 | 8084 ± 1400.5 | 11814 ± 3181.8 |
| AUC12-24h Day 1 | 3947 ± 939.8 | 7107 ± 1917.8 | 9532 ± 2118.1 |
| AUC0-12h Day 14 | 4896 ± 1367.3 | 7518 ± 1627.0 | 11757 ± 3058.3 |
| AUC12-24h Day 14 | 4002 ± 1142.8 | 6334 ± 2061.6 | 9609 ± 2087.5 |
Linaprazan maximum plasma concentration 0-24h post dose for QD groups, at day 1 and day 14.
| nmol/L | 25 mg Linaprazan Glurate QD | 50 mg Linaprazan Glurate QD | 75 mg Linaprazan Glurate QD |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cmax day 1 | 527.5 ± 184.929 | 1066.23 ± 209.973 | 1594.42 ± 585.525 |
| Cmax day 14 | 404.75 ± 174.068 | 1002.00 ± 538.574 | 1044.92 ± 478.102 |
Linaprazan maximum plasma concentration 0-12h, and 12-24h post dose for BID groups, at day 1 and day 14.
| nmol/L | 25 mg Linaprazan Glurate BID | 50 mg Linaprazan Glurate BID | 75 mg Linaprazan Glurate BID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cmax 0-12h day 1 | 658.42 ± 212.101 | 1380.18 ± 303.283 | 1942.00 ± 667.280 |
| Cmax 12-24h day 1 | 520.92 ± 126.378 | 997.09 ± 363.660 | 1283.90 ± 435.399 |
| Cmax 0-12h day 14 | 782.92 ± 263.988 | 1148.64 ± 415.251 | 1740.60 ± 468.197 |
| Cmax 12-24h day 14 | 520.83 ± 144.568 | 842.36 ± 270.396 | 1285.50 ± 443.703 |
Linaprazan glurate area under the plasma concentration curve, from 0-24h post dose on Day 1 and Day 14. QD groups only.
| nmol/L*h | 25 mg Linaprazan Glurate QD | 50 mg Linaprazan Glurate QD | 75 mg Linaprazan Glurate QD |
|---|---|---|---|
| AUC0-24h Day 1 | 42 ± 18.9 | 99 ± 68.0 | 166 ± 85.5 |
| AUC0-24h Day 14 | 27 ± 18.6 | 107 ± 97.9 | 149 ± 201.1 |
Linaprazan glurate area under the plasma concentration curve, from 0 to 12h and 12-24h post dose on Day 1 and Day 14. BID groups only.
| nmol/L*h | 25 mg Linaprazan Glurate BID | 50 mg Linaprazan Glurate BID | 75 mg Linaprazan Glurate BID |
|---|---|---|---|
| AUC0-12h Day 1 | 40 ± 15.5 | 117 ± 65.3 | 179 ± 87.4 |
| AUC 12-24h Day 1 | 30 ± 14.6 | 74 ± 40.7 | 78 ± 24.7 |
| AUC0-12h Day 14 | 39 ± 23.2 | 69 ± 37.0 | 156 ± 140.6 |
| AUC 12-24h Day 14 | 28 ± 10.2 | 68 ± 38.1 | 114 ± 91.2 |
Linaprazan glurate maximum plasma concentration 0-24h post dose for QD groups, at day 1 and day 14.
| nmol/L | 25 mg Linaprazan Glurate QD | 50 mg Linaprazan Glurate QD | 75 mg Linaprazan Glurate QD |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cmax Day 1 | 27.54 ± 21.284 | 62.24 ± 53.653 | 100.46 ± 64.576 |
| Cmax Day 14 | 18.43 ± 18.775 | 126.31 ± 166.828 | 107.07 ± 202.899 |
Linaprazan glurate maximum plasma concentration 0-12h and 12-24h post dose for BID groups, at day 1 and day 14.
| nmol/L | 25 mg Linaprazan Glurate BID | 50 mg Linaprazan Glurate BID | 75 mg Linaprazan Glurate BID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cmax0-12h Day 1 | 32.52 ± 19.704 | 101.26 ± 49.177 | 148.19 ± 80.799 |
| Cmax 12-24h Day 1 | 14.69 ± 10.290 | 46.60 ± 40.041 | 40.41 ± 32.422 |
| Cmax0-12h Day 14 | 47.59 ± 46.275 | 61.09 ± 43.234 | 151.73 ± 145.527 |
| Cmax 12-24h Day 14 | 22.29 ± 13.414 | 41.51 ± 38.110 | 94.42 ± 140.218 |
Percentage of time gastric pH \>4 at Days 1 and 14 over a 24-hour monitoring period following linaprazan glurate administration. Intragastric pH was measured every second with an intragastric probe. The measurements were compressed into 10-minute median intervalls before calculating the % of time with intragastric \>pH 4 (HTR). The HTR is presented with descriptive statistics, by dosing group.
| % of time | 25 mg Linaprazan Glurate QD | 50 mg Linaprazan Glurate QD | 75 mg Linaprazan Glurate QD | 25 mg Linaprazan Glurate BID | 50 mg Linaprazan Glurate BID | 75 mg Linaprazan Glurate BID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HTR (%) pH >4 day 1 | 48 ± 23.23 | 64.6 ± 13.33 | 68.1 ± 23.48 | 76.0 ± 13.52 | 87.4 ± 8.62 | 94.5 ± 4.18 |
| HTR (%) pH >4 day 14 | 48.5 ± 30.62 | 63.9 ± 20.09 | 87.2 ± 11.44 | 76.9 ± 20.13 | 95.7 ± 5.55 | 99.0 ± 1.54 |
Collected over (S)AE collection was performed on all dosed subjects, in the timeframe between first dose and until safety follow-up 7 +/-2 days after last dose, totalling ca 23-30 days of safety data collection. There was an exception made in the collection timeframe for the SAE, which occurred approximately 2 hours prior to first dose, i.e. outside the actual AE collection time frame as defined by the protocol, but since the event was deemed study procedure related it was reported as an SAE nevertheless.. Non-serious events are listed at a 1% frequency threshold.
| Group | Deaths | Serious | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25 mg Linaprazan Glurate QD | 0/12 (0%) | 0/12 (0%) | 6/12 (50%) |
| 50 mg Linaprazan Glurate QD | 0/13 (0%) | 0/13 (0%) | 8/13 (61.5%) |
| 75 mg Linaprazan Glurate QD | 0/13 (0%) | 0/13 (0%) | 6/13 (46.2%) |
| 25 mg Linaprazan Glurate BID | 0/12 (0%) | 0/12 (0%) | 7/12 (58.3%) |
| 50 mg Linaprazan Glurate BID | 0/11 (0%) | 0/11 (0%) | 6/11 (54.5%) |
| 75 mg Linaprazan Glurate BID | 0/12 (0%) | 1/12 (8.3%) | 5/12 (41.7%) |
| Event | 25 mg Linaprazan Glurate QD | 50 mg Linaprazan Glurate QD | 75 mg Linaprazan Glurate QD | 25 mg Linaprazan Glurate BID | 50 mg Linaprazan Glurate BID | 75 mg Linaprazan Glurate BID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commotio cerebriNervous system disorders | 0/12 | 0/13 | 0/13 | 0/12 | 0/11 | 1/12 |
| Event | 25 mg Linaprazan Glurate QD | 50 mg Linaprazan Glurate QD | 75 mg Linaprazan Glurate QD | 25 mg Linaprazan Glurate BID | 50 mg Linaprazan Glurate BID | 75 mg Linaprazan Glurate BID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HeadacheNervous system disorders | 3/12 | 3/13 | 1/13 | 3/12 | 3/11 | 3/12 |
| fatigueGeneral disorders | 0/12 | 1/13 | 0/13 | 0/12 | 1/11 | 1/12 |
| CystitisInfections and infestations | 0/12 | 1/13 | 0/13 | 0/12 | 1/11 | 0/12 |
| DysmenorrhoeaReproductive system and breast disorders | 0/12 | 1/13 | 0/13 | 0/12 | 1/11 | 0/12 |
| Back PainMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | 0/12 | 0/13 | 0/13 | 0/12 | 1/11 | 0/12 |
| HaematuriaRenal and urinary disorders | 0/12 | 1/13 | 0/13 | 0/12 | 1/11 | 0/12 |
| SyncopeNervous system disorders | 0/12 | 0/13 | 1/13 | 1/12 | 0/11 | 1/12 |
| DizzinessNervous system disorders | 0/12 | 0/13 | 0/13 | 0/12 | 0/11 | 1/12 |
| SeizureNervous system disorders | 0/12 | 0/13 | 0/13 | 0/12 | 0/11 | 1/12 |
| PyrexiaGeneral disorders | 0/12 | 0/13 | 1/13 | 1/12 | 0/11 | 1/12 |
| Age, Continuous(years) | 25 mg Linaprazan Glurate QD | 50 mg Linaprazan Glurate QD | 75 mg Linaprazan Glurate QD | 25 mg Linaprazan Glurate BID | 50 mg Linaprazan Glurate BID | 75 mg Linaprazan Glurate BID | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | 24.1 ± 8.26 | 24.7 ± 8.35 | 22.8 ± 2.45 | 22.4 ± 1.88 | 23.9 ± 3.48 | 25.1 ± 8.25 | 23.8 ± 6.05 |
| Sex: Female, Male(Participants) | 25 mg Linaprazan Glurate QD | 50 mg Linaprazan Glurate QD | 75 mg Linaprazan Glurate QD | 25 mg Linaprazan Glurate BID | 50 mg Linaprazan Glurate BID | 75 mg Linaprazan Glurate BID | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Female | 5 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 32 |
| Male | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 41 |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants) | 25 mg Linaprazan Glurate QD | 50 mg Linaprazan Glurate QD | 75 mg Linaprazan Glurate QD | 25 mg Linaprazan Glurate BID | 50 mg Linaprazan Glurate BID | 75 mg Linaprazan Glurate BID | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hispanic or Latino | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 12 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 73 |
| Unknown or Not Reported | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants) | 25 mg Linaprazan Glurate QD | 50 mg Linaprazan Glurate QD | 75 mg Linaprazan Glurate QD | 25 mg Linaprazan Glurate BID | 50 mg Linaprazan Glurate BID | 75 mg Linaprazan Glurate BID | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Asian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Black or African American | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| White | 12 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 73 |
| More than one race | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Unknown or Not Reported | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Region of Enrollment(participants) | 25 mg Linaprazan Glurate QD | 50 mg Linaprazan Glurate QD | 75 mg Linaprazan Glurate QD | 25 mg Linaprazan Glurate BID | 50 mg Linaprazan Glurate BID | 75 mg Linaprazan Glurate BID | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Slovenia | 12 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 73 |
PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.
Plan to share: No
This study is completed, as verified in May 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.
Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.
Sign in to followQuestions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.
Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.
Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.
Studies of the drug tested here: Linaprazan glurate
Cinclus Pharma Holding AB