ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT05730335Updated Jun 24, 2025Results posted

A Study to Assess the Adverse Events and Effectiveness of Rapid Acoustic Pulse (RAP) Device in Adult Participants for the Appearance of Cellulite

A Phase 4 interventional study of Rapid Acoustic Pulse in Cellulite, sponsored by Zeltiq Aesthetics. Completed at 4 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 50 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-06-24.

Sponsored by Zeltiq Aesthetics (part of AbbVie) · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
59
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 50 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Cellulite is the rippling or dimpling of the skin most commonly located on the thighs and buttocks of women. Its appearance and texture are often likened to that of "cottage cheese" or an orange peel. Rapid Acoustic Pulse (RAP) is an electrohydraulic (EH) device developed to improve the appearance of cellulite through microscopic disruption of the connection between the skin and underlying tissue leading to a reduction in the severity of dimples and ridges. The purpose of this study is to assess adverse events and effectiveness of RAP in adults seeking treatment of cellulite.

RAP is an FDA approved device for the long-term improvement in the appearance of cellulite in the buttocks and thighs. Participants 18-50 years of age seeking treatment of cellulite will be enrolled. Up to 60 participants will be enrolled in the study at 4 sites in the United States.

Participants will receive 2 separate cellulite treatment sessions. Each treatment session will consist of RAP treatment delivered to bilateral thigh and/or buttock areas using the same treatment settings for both sides. The study duration is up to 60 weeks.

There may be higher treatment burden for participants in this trial compared to their standard of care. Participants will attend regular visits during the study at a clinic. The effect of the treatment will be checked by medical assessments, checking for side effects and completing questionnaires.

02

Conditions studied

  • Cellulite

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Keywords

  • Cellulite
  • Rapid Acoustic Pulse
  • RAP
03

In context

Cellulite

71 studies on the registry are indexed under Cellulite; 3 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 59 is above the median of 34 across 65 interventional studies indexed under Cellulite.

Browse Cellulite studies →

Lead sponsor

Zeltiq Aesthetics is the lead sponsor of 39 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Of its 29 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 29 (100%) have results posted.

First submitted after Zeltiq Aesthetics became part of AbbVie.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 50 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Participants seeking treatment of cellulite in the thigh and/or buttock areas.
  • Areas of moderate to severe cellulite on bilateral thigh and/or buttock using the Cellulite Dimple - At Rest Scale at Baseline with grades of 2 or 3 based on review of photos taken under the same lightening conditions planned for the trial.
  • Participant will not have had invasive or energy-based cellulite (liposuction, subcision, RF, laser, ESWT, cryo-lipolysis, muscle stimulation, etc.) treatments in the treatment areas in the prior 12 months.
  • Participant will not have used topical based cellulite treatments for prior 3 months and will not use during the trial
  • Participant will not have used spray-on tanning treatments for 3 months prior to or during the term of the trial.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Metal or plastic implants (vascular stent, or implants in the hips, knees, etc.) in the treatment areas.
  • Active electronic implants such as pacemakers, defibrillators
  • History of coagulopathy and/or on anticoagulant medication
  • Skin disorders (skin infections or rashes, psoriasis, etc.) in the treatment areas.
  • Medical disorder that would hinder wound healing or immune response.
  • Any surgical procedure in the treatment areas in the prior 3 months or planned during the duration of the study.
  • Any other condition/disease/situation which, as deemed by the PI, would preclude participant from safely participating in or completing the study visits or that may confound study results.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
59 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Rapid Acoustic Pulse (RAP)

    Participants will receive 2 separate RAP cellulite treatments sessions.

    Device: Rapid Acoustic Pulse

Interventions

  • DeviceRapid Acoustic Pulse

    Transdermal Rapid Acoustic Pulse Treatments

    Also known as: RAP

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Percentage of Before and After Side-by-side Photographs Correctly Identified by At Least 2 of 3 Blinded Reviewers From the Independent Physician Reviewer (IPR) Panel

    Photographs of the treatment areas were taken at baseline, and at 12-weeks after the first treatment to determine if the RAP treatment had the effect of improvement in the appearance of cellulite. The photographs were assessed by blinded independent reviewers (IPR) to correctly identify the 12-weeks post-treatment photographs from randomly placed side-by-side comparison of before and after photographs. Reported here is the percentage (%) of images that were correctly identified by at least 2 out of 3 blinded independent reviewers.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 12

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants With "Agree" or "Strongly Agree" Responses to the Participant Satisfaction Survey in the Improvement in Appearance of Cellulite

    The study participant responded to the Participant Satisfaction Survey statement, "In comparison to the pre-treatment photo, the 12 week photograph of the treatment area appears improved." Response choices to this statement were "Strongly Agree", "Agree", "Neutral", "Disagree", and "Strongly Disagree", with "Strongly Agree" representing the greatest perceived improvement in the appearance of cellulite. Reported here is the number of participants who responded with "Agree" or "Strongly Agree". Data are reported split per response to photographs on the left and right side of the body.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 12

  2. Number of Participants With Device-related or Treatment-related: Adverse Events (AEs), Serious AEs (SAEs), Adverse Device Events (ADEs), Serious ADEs (SADEs), Unanticipated AEs or Unanticipated ADEs

    An AE was defined as any unfavorable or unintended sign, symptom, or disease that occurred or was reported by the participant to have occurred, or a worsening of a pre-existing condition. A SAE resulted in death, was life threatening, required hospitalization, was a persistent or significant disability/incapacity, a birth defect, or was an event that required medical intervention. An ADE was defined as any AE with a reasonable possibility (definitely, probably, possibly, or remotely related) that the event may have been caused by the study device only.

    Time frame: Week 1 up to Week 12

07

Results

Posted Dec 27, 2024

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneRapid Acoustic Pulse (RAP)
Started59
Received at least 1 study treatment59
Completed 12-week post-final treatment visit51
Completed 26-week post-final treatment visit48
Completed 52-week post-final treatment visit45
Completed45
Not completed14
Withdrew: Lost to follow-up8
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject6

Outcome measures

PrimaryPercentage of Before and After Side-by-side Photographs Correctly Identified by At Least 2 of 3 Blinded Reviewers From the Independent Physician Reviewer (IPR) Panel

Photographs of the treatment areas were taken at baseline, and at 12-weeks after the first treatment to determine if the RAP treatment had the effect of improvement in the appearance of cellulite. The photographs were assessed by blinded independent reviewers (IPR) to correctly identify the 12-weeks post-treatment photographs from randomly placed side-by-side comparison of before and after photographs. Reported here is the percentage (%) of images that were correctly identified by at least 2 out of 3 blinded independent reviewers.

Time frame:
Baseline, Week 12
Reported as:
Number · % of images identified correctly
Percentage of Before and After Side-by-side Photographs Correctly Identified by At Least 2 of 3 Blinded Reviewers From the Independent Physician Reviewer (IPR) Panel
% of images identified correctlyRapid Acoustic Pulse (RAP)
Percentage of Before and After Side-by-side Photographs Correctly Identified by At Least 2 of 3 Blinded Reviewers From the Independent Physician Reviewer (IPR) Panel54.9 (40.3 to 68.9)
SecondaryNumber of Participants With "Agree" or "Strongly Agree" Responses to the Participant Satisfaction Survey in the Improvement in Appearance of Cellulite

The study participant responded to the Participant Satisfaction Survey statement, "In comparison to the pre-treatment photo, the 12 week photograph of the treatment area appears improved." Response choices to this statement were "Strongly Agree", "Agree", "Neutral", "Disagree", and "Strongly Disagree", with "Strongly Agree" representing the greatest perceived improvement in the appearance of cellulite. Reported here is the number of participants who responded with "Agree" or "Strongly Agree". Data are reported split per response to photographs on the left and right side of the body.

Time frame:
Baseline, Week 12
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With "Agree" or "Strongly Agree" Responses to the Participant Satisfaction Survey in the Improvement in Appearance of Cellulite
ParticipantsRapid Acoustic Pulse (RAP)
Left side26
Right side21
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Device-related or Treatment-related: Adverse Events (AEs), Serious AEs (SAEs), Adverse Device Events (ADEs), Serious ADEs (SADEs), Unanticipated AEs or Unanticipated ADEs

An AE was defined as any unfavorable or unintended sign, symptom, or disease that occurred or was reported by the participant to have occurred, or a worsening of a pre-existing condition. A SAE resulted in death, was life threatening, required hospitalization, was a persistent or significant disability/incapacity, a birth defect, or was an event that required medical intervention. An ADE was defined as any AE with a reasonable possibility (definitely, probably, possibly, or remotely related) that the event may have been caused by the study device only.

Time frame:
Week 1 up to Week 12
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Device-related or Treatment-related: Adverse Events (AEs), Serious AEs (SAEs), Adverse Device Events (ADEs), Serious ADEs (SADEs), Unanticipated AEs or Unanticipated ADEs
ParticipantsRapid Acoustic Pulse (RAP)
AEs2
SAEs0
ADEs1
SADEs0
Unanticipated AEs1
Unanticipated ADEs0

Adverse events

Collected over From date of first treatment up to Week 52. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Rapid Acoustic Pulse (RAP)0/59 (0%)3/59 (5.1%)6/59 (10.2%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventRapid Acoustic Pulse (RAP)
Abortion spontaneousPregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions1/59
ArthralgiaMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders1/59
Tendon disorderMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders1/59
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventRapid Acoustic Pulse (RAP)
FuruncleInfections and infestations1/59
PapuleSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders1/59
CoughRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders1/59
SARS-CoV-2 test positiveInvestigations1/59
ContusionInjury, poisoning and procedural complications1/59
Chemical burns of eyeInjury, poisoning and procedural complications1/59

Baseline characteristics

The Safety Population consists of all enrolled participants who received a treatment session (started or completed).

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Rapid Acoustic Pulse (RAP)
Mean39.4 ± 7.65
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Rapid Acoustic Pulse (RAP)
Female59
Male0
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Rapid Acoustic Pulse (RAP)
Hispanic or Latino13
Not Hispanic or Latino46
Unknown or Not Reported0
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Rapid Acoustic Pulse (RAP)
American Indian or Alaska Native0
Asian0
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander0
Black or African American2
White46
More than one race1
Unknown or Not Reported10
08

Study locations

4 sites
  • Chicago Cosmetic Surgery and Dermatology
    Chicago, Illinois 60654, United States
  • Skin and Laser Surgery Center of New England
    Nashua, New Hampshire 03060, United States
  • Union Derm
    New York, New York 10003, United States
  • Bellaire Dermatology
    Bellaire, Texas 77401, United States
09

References and documents

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

10

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Feb 2023 to primary completion in Nov 2023, 8 months.

Results were first posted in Dec 2024, 1 year 1 month after primary completion.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Feb 6, 2023
First posted
Feb 15, 2023
StartActual
Feb 7, 2023
Primary completionActual
Nov 3, 2023
CompletionActual
Jul 17, 2024
Results first posted
Dec 27, 2024
Last update
Jun 24, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 24, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05730335
Lead sponsor
Zeltiq Aesthetics
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 15, 2023
Start date
Feb 7, 2023
Primary completion
Nov 3, 2023
Completion
Jul 17, 2024
Results posted
Dec 27, 2024
Last update
Jun 24, 2025

Study contacts

Zeltiq Aesthetics
study director · Zeltiq Aesthetics

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jun 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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