CClinicalTrials.gg
Active, not recruitingNCT05724771COACTUpdated Aug 20, 2024

COACT Study: CGRPmAbs + OnabotulinumtoxinA Assessment of Chronic Migraine Treatments Study

A Phase 4 interventional study of Combination of Botox + CGRPmAb (Fremanezumab 225mg/1.5mL) in Chronic Migraine, Headache, sponsored by Chicago Headache Center & Research Institute. Active, not recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-08-20.

Sponsored by Chicago Headache Center & Research Institute · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Mar 2025, 1 year 7 months ago, but the record still lists the study as active, not recruiting.
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
50
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Chronic migraine patients treated with OnabotulinumtoxinA may experience breakthrough headaches, especially toward the end of their 12-week therapy. The addition of a CGRPmAb could help in decreasing or eliminating these episodes, but this combination is considered "experimental" by many payers, which often leads to a denial of coverage. Currently, there is no reference in the literature or data to support the treatment of chronic migraine with OnabotulinumtoxinA and CGRPmAbs (Aimovig, Ajovy, Emgality or Vyepti) combination therapy. This has resulted in many patients and providers having to settle for one or the other. Investigators hopes to provide crucial data and findings to support the addition of CGRPmAb in some chronic migraine patients currently on monotherapy OnabotulinumtoxinA.

Read the detailed description

Phase IV prospective open label interventional clinical study evaluating beneficial outcomes of the addition of CGRPmAb Fremanezumab in chronic migraine patients currently on monotherapy OnabotulinumtoxinA.

The investigators will enroll patients with ≥2 OnabotulinumtoxinA treatments at screening with a history of ≥8 monthly migraine days (average from 3 previous months prior to enrollment (visit 2)). Between visit 1 (screening) and visit 3, all patients will be on monotherapy OnabotulinumtoxinA for up to 12 weeks.

Patients will be administered a total of 2 OnabotulinumtoxinA treatments for the duration of the entire study. OnabotulinumtoxinA treatment will be administered at Day 1 (visit 2) and Day 90 (visit 4), with a treatment window ±6 days.

OnabotulinumtoxinA treatment of 155 units or 195 units will be injected intramuscularly over 31-35 injections of head and neck muscles. Study patients must be on a stable OnabotulinumtoxinA dose at screening (visit 1), that dose will be used for the duration of the study.

Dosing paradigm:

At Day 7 (visit 3) study patients will initiate CGRPmAbs treatment of Fremanezumab 225mg/1.5mL monthly dose for 6 months. Doses will be taken on Days: 7, 37, 67, 97, 127, and 157; with a treatment window ±2 days.

  • OnabotulinumtoxinA + Fremanezumab 225mg/1.5mL = 50 Rescue medication will be allowed to treat acute migraine attacks consistent with the parameters referenced in previous CGRP clinical trials.

Acute rescue utilizing -gepants will be limited to no more than 5 days per month.

No use of -gepants as a preventative treatment for at least 1 week prior to screening (visit 1) and throughout the duration of the study.

02

Conditions studied

  • Chronic Migraine, Headache
03

In context

Migraine Disorders

1,528 studies on the registry are indexed under Migraine Disorders; 299 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 50 is below the median of 80 across 1,175 interventional studies indexed under Migraine Disorders.

Browse Migraine Disorders studies →

Lead sponsor

Chicago Headache Center & Research Institute is the lead sponsor of 2 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Chronic migraine patients between 18 to 75 years old
  • Chronic migraine patients with ≥ 12-month history of migraine
  • Participant has received at least 2 consecutive OnabotulinumtoxinA treatment at screening (visit 1)
  • Achieved a clinically appropriate response from monotherapy OnabotulinumtoxinA at enrollment (visit 2):

    • ≥50% reduction in mean monthly headache days of at least moderate severity OR Reduction of ≥7 mean monthly headache days of at least moderate severity OR
    • HIT-6 reduction of ≥5 points
  • History of ≥8 monthly migraine days (average from 3 previous months prior to enrollment (visit 2))

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of \<8 monthly migraine days (average from 3 previous months prior to enrollment (visit 2))
  • Patients with current use, or use within 3 months prior to screening (visit 1) a CGRPmAbs (Aimovig, Ajovy, Emgality, or Vyepti)
  • Concomitant use of gepants as a preventative treatment \< 1 week prior to screening (visit 1).
  • Utilizing gepants as an acute rescue treatment >5 days per month.
  • Current user of recreational or illicit drugs, or a history within 1 year prior to screening (visit 1) of drug or alcohol abuse or dependence
  • Clinically significant hematologic, endocrine, cardiovascular, pulmonary, gastrointestinal, or neurologic disease. If there is a history of such a disease, but the condition has been stable for more than 1 year prior to screening (visit 1) and is judged by the PI as not likely to interfere with participation in the study, the participant may be included.
  • Female is pregnant, planning to become pregnant during the course of the study, or currently lactating.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
50 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Combination of Botox + CGRPmAb

    OnabotulinumtoxinA + Fremanezumab 225mg/1.5mL = 50

    Drug: Combination of Botox + CGRPmAb (Fremanezumab 225mg/1.5mL)

Interventions

  • DrugCombination of Botox + CGRPmAb (Fremanezumab 225mg/1.5mL)

    OnabotulinumtoxinA + Fremanezumab 225mg/1.5mL

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in number of monthly migraine days with the addition of CGRPmAb Fremanezumab in chronic migraine patients currently on monotherapy OnabotulinumtoxinA.

    Change in number of monthly migraine days from baseline.

    Time frame: 6 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. To assess improvements in HIT-6 (Headache Impact Test) score of >5 point reduction with the addition of CGRPmAb Fremanezumab in chronic migraine patients currently on monotherapy OnabotulinumtoxinA.

    Change in HIT-6 (Headache Impact Test) assessment score from baseline.

    Time frame: 6 months

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Chicago Headache Center & Research Institute
    Chicago, Illinois 60657, United States
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Goadsby PJ, Reuter U, Hallstrom Y, Broessner G, Bonner JH, Zhang F, Sapra S, Picard H, Mikol DD, Lenz RA. A Controlled Trial of Erenumab for Episodic Migraine. N Engl J Med. 2017 Nov 30;377(22):2123-2132. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1705848. PubMed 29171821 ↗
  • Dodick DW, Ashina M, Brandes JL, Kudrow D, Lanteri-Minet M, Osipova V, Palmer K, Picard H, Mikol DD, Lenz RA. ARISE: A Phase 3 randomized trial of erenumab for episodic migraine. Cephalalgia. 2018 May;38(6):1026-1037. doi: 10.1177/0333102418759786. Epub 2018 Feb 22. PubMed 29471679 ↗
  • Stauffer VL, Dodick DW, Zhang Q, Carter JN, Ailani J, Conley RR. Evaluation of Galcanezumab for the Prevention of Episodic Migraine: The EVOLVE-1 Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Neurol. 2018 Sep 1;75(9):1080-1088. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2018.1212. Erratum In: JAMA Neurol. 2019 Jul 1;76(7):872. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2019.1177. PubMed 29813147 ↗
  • Skljarevski V, Matharu M, Millen BA, Ossipov MH, Kim BK, Yang JY. Efficacy and safety of galcanezumab for the prevention of episodic migraine: Results of the EVOLVE-2 Phase 3 randomized controlled clinical trial. Cephalalgia. 2018 Jul;38(8):1442-1454. doi: 10.1177/0333102418779543. Epub 2018 May 31. PubMed 29848108 ↗
  • Dodick DW, Silberstein SD, Bigal ME, Yeung PP, Goadsby PJ, Blankenbiller T, Grozinski-Wolff M, Yang R, Ma Y, Aycardi E. Effect of Fremanezumab Compared With Placebo for Prevention of Episodic Migraine: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2018 May 15;319(19):1999-2008. doi: 10.1001/jama.2018.4853. PubMed 29800211 ↗
  • Ferrari MD, Diener HC, Ning X, Galic M, Cohen JM, Yang R, Mueller M, Ahn AH, Schwartz YC, Grozinski-Wolff M, Janka L, Ashina M. Fremanezumab versus placebo for migraine prevention in patients with documented failure to up to four migraine preventive medication classes (FOCUS): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3b trial. Lancet. 2019 Sep 21;394(10203):1030-1040. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(19)31946-4. Epub 2019 Aug 16. Erratum In: Lancet. 2024 Aug 31;404(10455):e3. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(19)32643-1. PubMed 31427046 ↗
  • Blumenfeld AM, Frishberg BM, Schim JD, Iannone A, Schneider G, Yedigarova L, Manack Adams A. Real-World Evidence for Control of Chronic Migraine Patients Receiving CGRP Monoclonal Antibody Therapy Added to OnabotulinumtoxinA: A Retrospective Chart Review. Pain Ther. 2021 Dec;10(2):809-826. doi: 10.1007/s40122-021-00264-x. Epub 2021 Apr 21. PubMed 33880725 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 20, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05724771
Lead sponsor
Chicago Headache Center & Research Institute
Responsible party
Bradley Torphy, MD (Managing Director, Chicago Headache Center & Research Institute) — Principal investigator
First posted
Feb 13, 2023
Start date
Jan 26, 2023
Primary completion
Mar 2025 (estimated)
Completion
May 2025 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 20, 2024

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Aug 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion