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RecruitingNCT05711485PLATFORMUpdated Sep 11, 2026

Platelet-Directed Whole Blood Transfusion Strategy for Malaria

An interventional study of Whole blood transfusion in Severe Malaria and Thrombocytopenia, sponsored by Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. Recruiting at 2 sites in 2 countries. Open to participants aged 1 Month to 59 Months. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-11.

Sponsored by Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Feb 2024; still recruiting 2 years 8 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
132
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
1 Month to 59 Months
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Open-label randomized controlled trial to test the effectiveness of whole blood transfusion for improving survival in children with severe malaria complicated by thrombocytopenia.

Read the detailed description

The PLATFORM trial is a multi-center, single-blinded, randomized controlled trial of whole blood transfusion for severe malaria complicated by thrombocytopenia. The trial will recruit 240 Zambian children 1 month to 5 years old with severe malaria defined according to modified WHO criteria with concomitant thrombocytopenia, defined here as a platelet count ≤100,000/uL, who do not otherwise have a current indication for transfusion according to current guidelines. Children will be randomized 1:1 to whole blood transfusion or no whole blood transfusion and followed to hospital discharge or death. The trial is nested within the Children and Adults with Severe Malaria (CHASM) cohort, a prospective observational study of severe malaria.

02

Conditions studied

  • Severe Malaria
  • Thrombocytopenia

Keywords

  • Malaria
  • Plasmodium falciparum
  • Zambia
03

In context

Malaria

1,184 studies on the registry are indexed under Malaria; 79 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 132 is below the median of 252 across 937 interventional studies indexed under Malaria.

Browse Malaria studies →

Lead sponsor

Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health is the lead sponsor of 371 studies on the registry; 42 are open to participants now.

Of its 5 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 3 (60%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
1 Month to 59 Months
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age \<5 years
  • count ≤100,000/uL
  • >5 and ≤11 g/dL
  • P. falciparum parasitemia ≥500 parasites/uL
  • Diagnosis of severe malaria meeting World Health Organization (WHO) criteria
  • Ability and willingness of the legal guardian to comply with study protocol for the duration of the study
  • Residence within health clinic catchment area
  • Signed obtained from the parent or legal guardian of the participant

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Residence in foster care or children otherwise under government supervision
  • Residence outside the hospital catchment area, or plan to leave the area
  • Presence of any other condition or abnormality which, in the opinion of the investigator, would compromise the safety of the participant or the quality of the data
  • Any to whole blood transfusion
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(4)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
132 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Whole blood transfusion

    Whole blood transfusion x1 (20 mL/kg)

    Other: Whole blood transfusion

  • No intervention
    Control

    Standard-of-care

Interventions

  • OtherWhole blood transfusion

    Whole blood is sourced from the Zambia National Blood Transfusion Service.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Incidence of all-cause mortality

    Death due to any cause

    Time frame: Up to hospital discharge or in-hospital death, up to 28 days on average

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in hemoglobin (Hb)

    The difference in Hb concentration between baseline (pre-transfusion) and post-transfusion

    Time frame: Pre- and post-transfusion, comparing baseline measurements to measurements taken 2 hours after transfusion completion and 24 hours later. For the Control arm, measurements will be made at baseline and Study Hour 6 ±2 and 24 hours later

  2. Change in platelet count

    The difference in the platelet count between baseline (pre-transfusion) and post-transfusion

    Time frame: Pre- and post-transfusion, comparing baseline measurements to measurements taken 2 hours after transfusion completion and 24 hours later. For the Control arm, measurements will be made at baseline and Study Hour 6 ±2 and 24 hours later

  3. Change in white blood cell (WBC) count

    The difference in the WBC count between baseline (pre-transfusion) and post-transfusion

    Time frame: Pre- and post-transfusion, comparing baseline measurements to measurements taken 2 hours after transfusion completion and 24 hours later. For the Control arm, measurements will be made at baseline and Study Hour 6 ±2 and 24 hours later

  4. Incidence of transfusion reaction

    Transfusion reactions (e.g., hypersensitivity, TACO, TRALI) graded on severity and likeliness of being related to transfusion

    Time frame: During or after transfusion, up to the day of hospital discharge or in-hospital death, up to 28 days on average

  5. Length of hospitalization

    Interval in days from date of admission to date of discharge/death

    Time frame: Up to hospital discharge or in-hospital death, up to 28 days on average

  6. Parasite clearance

    Time to microscopic conversion to negative

    Time frame: 0-72 hours, measured every 12±2 hours

07

Study locations

1 of 2 sites recruiting
  • Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
    Baltimore, Maryland 21205, United States
    Active, not recruiting

    Not enrolling at this site.

  • National Health Research and Training Institute
    Ndola, Copperbelt, Zambia
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Ippolito MM, Kabuya JB, Hauser M, Kamavu LK, Banda PM, Yanek LR, Malik R, Mulenga M, Bailey JA, Chongwe G, Louis TA, Shapiro TA, Moss WJ; Southern and Central Africa International Centers of Excellence for Malaria Research. Whole Blood Transfusion for Severe Malarial Anemia in a High Plasmodium falciparum Transmission Setting. Clin Infect Dis. 2022 Nov 30;75(11):1893-1902. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciac304. PubMed 35439307 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Data will be made available to other researchers upon reasonable request.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan, Informed consent form, Clinical study report, Analytic code

Time frame: Approx. 1-2 years after data collection

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 11, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05711485
Collaborators
Johns Hopkins University, Tropical Diseases Research Centre, University of California, San Francisco, University of Maryland
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 3, 2023
Start date
Feb 24, 2024
Primary completion
Apr 30, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
May 31, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 11, 2026

Study contacts

Matthew M Ippolito, MD PhD
Contact
mippolito@jhu.edu
443-287-4809
Matthew M Ippolito, MD, PhD
principal investigator · Johns Hopkins University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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