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CompletedNCT05711290Updated Oct 2, 2023

Oxygen Nanobubble Drink Impact on Exercise in Pulmonary Fibrosis

An interventional study of Oxygen Nanobubble and Placebo in Pulmonary Fibrosis, sponsored by University of Oxford. Completed at 1 site in United Kingdom. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-10-02.

Sponsored by University of Oxford · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
28
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Approximately 1 in 5 (or 12.7 million adults) in the UK have longstanding respiratory illnesses, and 6.5 million patients report taking prescription medication to ease the burden. Many patients suffer from lung tissue damage, which impairs adequate blood oxygenation and reduces blood saturations, and causes breathlessness. The current method of treatment is palliative - with the patient breathing supplemental oxygen through an oxygen cylinder and tube. This severely compromises patients' quality of life, as they are tethered to a heavy, unwieldy oxygen cylinder, limiting their ability and willingness to leave home.

Several recent studies in both animals and humans have indicated that orally administered oxygenated nanobubbles is a safe intervention that can improve tissue oxygenation. This randomized, double-blinded, cross-over, placebo-controlled study will evaluate the effect of an oxygen nanobubbles drink on the exercise performance of patients with chronic lung disease, such as pulmonary fibrosis. Patients will conduct the 6 Minute Walk Test (6MWT) twice, once with a placebo drink and once with the oxygen nanobubbles drink, based on a double-blind randomization protocol, and this study will evaluate the distance walked, heart rate, oxygen levels, breathlessness, and time to recovery in both cases. The investigators hypothesize that drinking the oxygen nanobubbles drink will improve the delivery of oxygen to vital organs, improving the distance a patient can cover in the 6 Minute Walk Test by 30m, which is the minimum clinically important difference.

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Conditions studied

  • Pulmonary Fibrosis
03

In context

Pulmonary Fibrosis

680 studies on the registry are indexed under Pulmonary Fibrosis; 119 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 28 is below the median of 50 across 419 interventional studies indexed under Pulmonary Fibrosis.

Browse Pulmonary Fibrosis studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Oxford is the lead sponsor of 794 studies on the registry; 117 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Patient is Male or Female, aged 18 years or above
  • Participant is willing and able to give informed consent for participation in the study.
  • Patients diagnosed with Pulmonary Fibrosis as per ATS/ERS guidelines, and in whom the lung fibrosis is considered the dominant cause of symptoms (i.e. no severe other disease such as COPD or heart failure)
  • The patient must be able to walk independently without a walking stick
  • The patient can, in the view of their respiratory clinician, adequately participate in a 6MW test

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant or breast feeding
  • History of current neurological condition (e.g., epilepsy)
  • Patient has consumed liquorice in the last 24 hours.
  • Patients with TLCO \<30%
  • Patients with known unstable ischaemic heart disease or pulmonary hypertension
  • Patients with a history of smoking in the previous 30 days
  • Patients that are allergic or intolerant towards: Liquorice, Lecithin derived from soya or sunflower, Citric acid, Glycerol
  • Patients with known severe Renal Dysfunction
  • Patients with known severe Liver Dysfunction
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator)
Enrollment
28 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Oxygen Nanobubble First

    In this arm, the oxygen nanobubbles will be provided as a drink first. The oxygen nanobubbles mixture will be mixed with water and oxygenated. This will be provided as a one-time 200ml drink 10 minutes before the start of the 6 minute walk test. In this arm, the placebo will be provided as the second drink. This will be provided after atleast 2 hours after the first 6 minute walk test is completed. The placebo mixture will be mixed with water and oxygenated. This will be provided as a one-time 200ml drink 10 minutes before the start of the 6 minute walk test.

    Dietary Supplement: Oxygen Nanobubble · Other: Placebo

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo First

    In this arm, the placebo will be provided as a drink first. The placebo mixture will be mixed with water and oxygenated. This will be provided as a one-time 200ml drink 10 minutes before the start of the 6 minute walk test. In this arm, the oxygen nanobubbles will be provided as the second drink. This will be provided after atleast 2 hours after the first 6 minute walk test is completed. The oxygen nanobubbles mixture will be mixed with water and oxygenated. This will be provided as a one-time 200ml drink 10 minutes before the start of the 6 minute walk test.

    Dietary Supplement: Oxygen Nanobubble · Other: Placebo

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementOxygen Nanobubble

    This intervention consists of oxygenated nanobubbles made from lecithin with natural flavourings (liquorice, glycerol and citric acid)

  • OtherPlacebo

    The placebo does not contain nanobubbles, and is made from natural flavourings (liquorice, glycerol and citric acid).

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. 6 Minute Walk Distance

    Distance covered in 6 Minute Walk Test (6MWT) with oxygen nanobubbles drink compared with placebo drink

    Time frame: 1 day

Secondary outcomes

  1. Breathlessness

    Changes in the Modified Borg score before and after the 6MWT with oxygen nanobubbles drink compared with placebo drink The Modified Borg (mBORG) scale from 0-10, with a higher score denoting less breathlessness and a better patient outcome.

    Time frame: 1 day

  2. Heart Rate

    Heart Rate changes in 6MWT with oxygen nanobubbles drink compared with placebo drink

    Time frame: 1 day

  3. Oxygen Saturation

    SpO2 changes in 6MWT with oxygen nanobubbles drink compared with placebo drink

    Time frame: 1 day

  4. Recovery Time

    Time for SpO2 and HR to reset to resting levels after 6MWT with oxygen nanobubbles drink compared with placebo drink

    Time frame: 1 day

  5. Patient Perception of Exercise Ability

    Patient self-reporting via patient questionnaire the additional distance they believe they can walk after 6MWT with oxygen nanobubbles drink compared with placebo drink

    Time frame: 1 day

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
    Oxford, Oxfordshire OX3 7LE, United Kingdom
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 2, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05711290
Lead sponsor
University of Oxford
Collaborators
Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 2, 2023
Start date
Mar 21, 2023
Primary completion
Aug 8, 2023
Completion
Aug 9, 2023
Last update
Oct 2, 2023

Study contacts

Najib Rahman
principal investigator · University of Oxford

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Nov 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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