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WithdrawnNCT05700630Updated Feb 26, 2024

Ph1 Study of FT538 Alone and With Vorinostat for Persistent Low-Level HIV Viremia

A Phase 1 interventional study of FT538 and Vorinostat in HIV-1-infection, ART and Cd4+ Lymphocyte Deficiency, sponsored by Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota. Withdrawn at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-02-26.

Sponsored by Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was withdrawn
Abandoned

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Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
0
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is a single center Phase I clinical trial of FT538 administered intravenously (IV) once every 14 days for 4 consecutive doses for the reduction of the HIV reservoir in lymphoid tissue of HIV-infected individuals receiving standard of care (SOC) antiretroviral therapy (ART). As this is an early 1st in human study and the 1st for HIV-infected individual, the safety of FT538 is confirmed prior to the addition of oral vorinostat to explore the concept of "Kick and Kill".

02

Conditions studied

  • HIV-1-infection
  • ART
  • Cd4+ Lymphocyte Deficiency
  • Lymphoid Tissue; Infection
  • Interleukin

Keywords

  • FT538
  • ACC/AHA
  • ADCC
  • AE
  • AIDS
  • ASCVD
  • CAR
  • CFR
  • CIBMTR
  • CLIA
  • CNS
  • CRP
  • CRS
  • CSRC
  • DC
  • DLT
  • GALT
  • HDACi
  • HIV
  • ICANS
  • ICE
  • IL-15
  • pVL
03

In context

Infections

2,094 studies on the registry are indexed under Infections; 364 are open to participants now.

Browse Infections studies →

Lead sponsor

Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota is the lead sponsor of 286 studies on the registry; 35 are open to participants now.

Of its 39 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 28 (72%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Male or female, age ≥18 and ≤65 years at the time of signing the consent form
  • -1 infection on continuous antiretroviral therapy (ART) for at least 12 months without any interruptions of greater than 14 consecutive days and without plans to modify ART before the End of Treatment visit.
  • Two or more consecutive detectable HIV RNA levels of ≤200 copies/mL in the last 2 years, with at least one determination meeting this criterion in the previous 12 months. (If testing was not obtained within 42 days of planned dose 1, test will be repeated during subject screening to confirm status)
  • Screening ≥350 cells/ µl within 28 days of the 1st dose of FT538.
  • Completion of initial COVID-19 vaccination series and/or documented COVID-19 infection with completion of treatment ≥ 3 months prior
  • Patient weight of ≥ 50 kg due to FT538 fixed cell dosing and FT538 product pre-dosed packaging.

Adequate organ function within 14 days of Day 1, defined as the following:

  • counts >150,000/mm\^3
  • > 12.5 g/dL for men and > 11.5 g/dL for women. It is not acceptable for patients to be transfused within the prior month to meet this requirement. The use of Epogen is permitted.
  • and ALT ≤ 3 x upper limit of institutional normal
  • Estimated () >50 mL/min/1.73m\^2
  • Persons of or with partners of childbearing potential must be willing to abstain from heterosexual activity or to use a highly effective form of from the time of study enrollment through at least 4 months after the last dose of FT538. Persons are considered of childbearing potential unless: they are ; are surgically sterile; or they have a congenital or acquired condition that prevents childbearing. NOTE: Abstinence is acceptable if this is the usual lifestyle and preferred contraception.

For Dose Cohort 4 (FT538 plus Vorinostat):

  • Females of childbearing potential must use highly effective contraception from the time of study enrollment through 6 months after the last dose of vorinostat.
  • Males with partners of childbearing potential must use highly effective contraception from the time of study enrollment through 3 months after the last dose of vorinostat or 4 months after the last dose of FT538, whichever is more conservative.
  • Must agree to and sign the consent for the Master Long-Term Follow-Up study to fulfill the FDA recommended 15 years following exposure to the gene therapy product.
  • Voluntary written consent prior to the performance of any research related procedures.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant, breastfeeding, or unwilling to practice for a minimum of 4 months after the last dose of FT538. If of , a negative pregnancy test is required within 14 days prior to the 1st dose of FT538 or within 7 days prior to the 1st dose of vorinostat if treated in Dose Cohort 4.
  • Known allergy to the following FT538 components: albumin (human) or DMSO.
  • Currently receiving or likely to require systemic therapy (e.g., prednisone >5 mg daily) for any reason within 5 days before the 1st dose of FT538 and 14 days after the last dose of FT538 - inhaled and topical are permitted.
  • Active or recent requiring systemic chemotherapy or surgery in the preceding 36 months or for whom such therapies are expected in the subsequent 12 months - minor surgical removal of localized skin cancers (squamous cell carcinoma, basal cell carcinoma) is permitted.
  • Prior history of solid organ transplant or hematopoietic stem cell transplant.
  • Receipt of any agent (not approved by the FDA for any indication) within 28 days prior to the first dose of FT538. Note that participation in prior cure studies, including those involving IL-2 or N803, is permitted as long as experimental therapy completed >28 days prior.
  • Chronic liver disease defined as Class B and C on the scale.
  • Active and poorly controlled atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD), as defined by 2013 ACC/AHA guidelines, including a previous diagnosis of any of the following within the previous 12 months: (a) acute myocardial infarction, (b) acute coronary syndromes, (c) stable or unstable angina, (d) coronary or other arterial revascularization, (e) stroke, (f) (TIA), or (g) peripheral arterial disease presumed to be of atherosclerotic origin.
  • Moderate-severe obstructive lung disease. In subjects reporting a history of mild obstructive lung disease at screening, pulmonary function test (PFT) to be obtained and patient excluded from study if the is \<80% of predicted.
  • Non-malignant CNS disease such as stroke, epilepsy, CNS vasculitis, or neurodegenerative disease or receipt of medications for these conditions in the 2-year period leading up to study enrollment.
  • Known concurrent or recent (defined as having received treatment within the last 3 months) infection with:

    • Latent or active TB infection prior to completing a standard regimen of anti-TB therapy; defined as meeting PPD criteria for TB exposure or a positive quantiferon gold test collected at screening
    • Active fungal infection requiring systemic antifungal therapy
    • Chronic active or C. For Hepatitis B this will be defined as HBs antigen + and for this will be defined as Hepatitis C antibody positive and Hepatitis C PCR+.
    • COVID-19; defined as a positive SARS-CoV-2 PCR test at screening or a history of COVID-19 diagnosed within the last 3 months.
  • Clinical vaccination administered within 6 weeks of the 1st dose of FT538.
  • Presence of any social issues that, per investigator judgement, are likely to interfere with study conduct or may cause increased risk to patient.
  • Patient history of alcohol or substance abuse that, per investigator judgement, are likely to interfere with study conduct or may cause increased risk to patient
  • Any medical condition or clinical laboratory abnormality that, per investigator judgement, precludes safe participation in and completion of the study or that could affect compliance with protocol conduct or interpretation of results.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(19)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

CD4 count

The number of CD4 cells, a type of white blood cell, in a given amount of blood. It is used to follow how well the immune system is doing in HIV.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

Creatinine clearance (CrCl)

How quickly the kidneys clear creatinine, a waste product, from the blood. A study may estimate it from a blood test with age, weight and sex (often by the Cockcroft–Gault formula), or measure it using blood and urine collected over a set time. Given in mL/min; higher is better.

GFR and eGFR (kidney filtering)

GFR (glomerular filtration rate) is how much blood the kidneys filter each minute. It is usually estimated from a blood test — eGFR, by formulas such as CKD-EPI or MDRD — and some studies ask for it to be measured directly instead. Usually given in mL/min/1.73 m².

Check the method, the units and the minimum the study states. A value of 90 or above is in the normal-or-high range, but kidney damage can show in other tests too.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Postmenopausal

Periods have stopped for good: usually no period for 12 months in a row without another medical reason, sometimes confirmed by a blood test (FSH).

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Child-Pugh class

A score of how well the liver works in people with liver disease such as cirrhosis: class A is mild, B moderate and C severe.

TIA (transient ischaemic attack)

A “mini-stroke”: temporary stroke-like symptoms caused by reduced blood flow to part of the brain, spinal cord or eye, without signs of a new stroke on a scan.

Stroke symptoms need emergency care at once, even if they go away.

FEV1

From a breathing test (spirometry): how much air you can blow out in the first second. Often given as a percentage of what is expected for your age, height and sex.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Sequential assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
0 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Determine the safety and feasibility of administering FT538 monotherapy

    Administering FT538 monotherapy as an intravenous infusion once every 14 days for 4 consecutive doses and in combination with twice weekly vorinostat for the reduction of the HIV reservoir.

    Biological: FT538

  • Experimental
    Characterize the toxicities and impact of FT538 and vorinostat

    To characterize the toxicities associated with FT538 monotherapy and with vorinostat in this patient population. To determine the impact of FT538 on the persistence of low-level HIV viremia, defined as detectable HIV-1 RNA of ≤200 copies/mL despite good ART adherence.

    Biological: FT538 · Drug: Vorinostat

Interventions

  • BiologicalFT538

    FT538 is an investigational off-the-shelf cryopreserved NK cell product derived from an iPSC that contains three functional modifications: 1) a novel high affinity, non-cleavable CD16 (Fc receptor) that maintains CD16 on the cell surface and remains fully functional after NK cell activation, thus augmenting ADCC; 2) an IL-15 receptor fusion that promotes NK cell activity and enhances cell persistence; and 3) the knock-out of CD38 expression prevent anti-CD38 antibody-induced fratricide.

  • Vorinostat is a histone deacetylase inhibitor (HDACi) that is FDA approved for the treatment of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma and, under investigation in HIV as disruptor of HIV latency.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Determine the safety and feasibility of administering FT538 monotherapy.

    At screen and baseline visits, all grades of signs and symptoms that occurred 30 days prior to the visit will be recorded. At all subsequent visits, all grades of signs and symptoms that occurred since the previous visit must be recorded as part of an Adverse Event (AE) assessment.

    Time frame: 26 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Characterize the toxicities associated with FT538 monotherapy and vorinostat.

    flow cytometric analysis for NK cell degranulation (CD107a).

    Time frame: 30 months

  2. Determine the impact of FT538 on the persistence of low-level HIV viremia

    Defined as patients with detectable HIV-1 RNA of ≤200 copies/mL despite good ART adherence.

    Time frame: 30 months

Other outcomes

  1. Characterize FT538 and Vorinostat Relationship with HIV RNA

    Ultrasensitive qPCR diagnostics will be used to quantify ratio of HIV RNA to single-copy levels.

    Time frame: 30 months

  2. FT538 impact on frequency and phenotype of viral cells in PBMC lymphocyte subsets.

    Detection of viral antigens using an ultra-sensitive p24 system.

    Time frame: 30 months

  3. Optional lymphoid tissue collection

    To determine the impact of FT538 on the frequency, location, and phenotype of viral RNA-positive and DNA-positive cells in lymphoid tissues (inguinal lymph node and colonic)

    Time frame: 30 months

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Masonic Cancer Center at University of Minnesota
    Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — Research related samples will be managed using established protocols in the Schacker Laboratory.

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Start is estimated for Jul 2024; primary completion for Jul 2024, 0 months later.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Dec 9, 2022
First posted
Jan 26, 2023
StartEst.
Jul 15, 2024
Primary completionEst.
Jul 26, 2024
CompletionEst.
Aug 21, 2024
Last update
Feb 26, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 26, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05700630
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 26, 2023
Start date
Jul 15, 2024 (estimated)
Primary completion
Jul 26, 2024 (estimated)
Completion
Aug 21, 2024 (estimated)
Last update
Feb 26, 2024

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is withdrawn, as verified in Feb 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drug tested here: iPSC-derived CD16/IL-15RF-expressing CD38-eliminated NK Cells FT538

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