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CompletedNCT05685797Updated Sep 25, 2025

Biomarker Study in Patients With Herpes Zoster

An interventional study of Herpes zoszter (acute)with inter vention in Herper Zoster, sponsored by Keimyung University Dongsan Medical Center. Completed at 1 site in South Korea. Open to participants aged 20 Years to 80 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-09-25.

Sponsored by Keimyung University Dongsan Medical Center · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
30
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
20 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Investigators performed this study to investigate the expression levels inflammatory cytokine and neurotransmitters (calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), substance P (SP), vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP), and β-endorphin) in peripheral blood of participants with herpes zoster.

Read the detailed description

Sudden and electrick shooting sensation of face is an important clinical feature of herpes zoster. The severe and excruciating nature of pain intensity associated with herpes zoster can impair the physical and psychosocial well-being of the patient, however, pathophysiologic mechanism of herpes zoster still remains unclear.

Recentrly, there have been a few studies suggesting biomarker levels in the blood and CSF level, however, further study is required to elucidate the action mechanism.

Up to 90% of patients can achieve pain reduction using medical therapy alone. However, 10% -15% of herpes zoster cases demonstrate a minimal response to medication with various side effects. Radiofrequency thermocoagulation (RFT) of the trigeminal ganglion is an alternative treatment option for patients who are poor candidates for microvascular decompression or show serious side effects to medication. Recent study revealed that RFT of the trigeminal ganglion resulted in Barrow Neurological Institute (BNI) pain scale I or II in 71.7% of patients, with a median time to recurrence of 36 months.

Although patients experience significant pain relief after RFT, it is uncertain whether inflammatory cytokine and neurocytokine (CGRP, substance P, VIP) are reduced.

02

Conditions studied

  • Herper Zoster

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Keywords

  • herpes zoster
  • cytokine
  • neurotransmitter
03

In context

Herpes Zoster

360 studies on the registry are indexed under Herpes Zoster; 60 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 30 is below the median of 250 across 299 interventional studies indexed under Herpes Zoster.

Browse Herpes Zoster studies →

Lead sponsor

Keimyung University Dongsan Medical Center is the lead sponsor of 81 studies on the registry; 10 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
20 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • patients with NRS more than 4
  • patients who failed medical treatment
  • patients showing severe adverse reaction with medication

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients showing allergic reaction to local anesthetics
  • Patients with coagulation abnormality
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
30 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    herpes zoster (acute) patients with intervention

    Patients with herpes zoster receiving 2 times of nerve block

    Procedure: Herpes zoszter (acute)with inter vention

  • Experimental
    patients with chronic herpes zoster receiving 2 times of nerve block

    Patients with herpes zoster receiving 2 times of nerve block

    Procedure: Herpes zoszter (acute)with inter vention

Interventions

  • ProcedureHerpes zoszter (acute)with inter vention

    nerve block

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. serum level of inflammatory cytokine changes during 3 time period

    inflammatory cytokine including Tumor necrosis factor-alpha, Interleukin-6 changes during 3 time period Higher score means worse outcome

    Time frame: Baseline, 1 week after tigeminal nerve block, 2 weeks after radiofrequency thermocoagulation

  2. serum level of neurotransmitter changes during 3 time period

    neurotransmitter including Calcitonene gene related peptide, substance P, vasoactive intestitinal polypeptide changes during 3 time period Higher score means worse outcome

    Time frame: Baseline, 1 week after tigeminal nerve block, 2 weeks after radiofrequency thermocoagulation

Secondary outcomes

  1. Changes of numerical rating scale changes during 3 time period

    numerical rating scale changes during 3 time period

    Time frame: Baseline, 1 week after tigeminal nerve block, 2 weeks after radiofrequency thermocoagulation

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Hong ji HEE
    Daegu, 42601, South Korea
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 25, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05685797
Lead sponsor
Keimyung University Dongsan Medical Center
Responsible party
Ji Hee Hong (Professor, Keimyung University Dongsan Medical Center) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jan 17, 2023
Start date
Jan 25, 2023
Primary completion
Oct 30, 2023
Completion
Nov 30, 2023
Last update
Sep 25, 2025

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jul 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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