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CompletedNCT05674240Updated Mar 27, 2026

Prospective Evaluation of Intrathecal Targeted Drug Delivery for Cancer Associated Pain

An observational study in Cancer Pain, Chronic Pain and Cancer Associated Pain, sponsored by Wake Forest University Health Sciences. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 21 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-03-27.

Sponsored by Wake Forest University Health Sciences · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
30
Ages
21 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This Registry study will prospectively evaluate the differences in treatment outcomes in terms of pain intensity, pain interference, concomitant medication use, health-related quality of life, opioid adverse effects, and healthcare utilization between targeted drug delivery and conservative medication management only groups.

Read the detailed description

This is a prospective, open-label, short term patient registry where up to 169 subjects with cancer associated pain will be enrolled. Subjects with cancer associated pain who are receiving conservative medical management (CMM) only and cancer patients receiving Intrathecal Drug Delivery system (IDDs) along with CMM will be followed for up to 3 months. Subjects will be evaluated monthly up to 3 months from the medical care initiation which is the implant day for the IDDs group and start of the new treatment plan for the CMM group. Subjects that decide to cross-over to the IDDs group in a future date, will still be followed for their progress.

Based on routine care, subjects will be seen at day of implant, 1 month post-implant, 2 months post-implant, and 3- and 6- months post-implant.

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Conditions studied

  • Cancer Pain
  • Chronic Pain
  • Cancer Associated Pain
  • Neuropathic Pain

Keywords

  • targeted drug delivery
  • cancer pain
  • conservative pain management
  • neuromodulation
  • opioid
  • healthcare-utilization
  • quality of life
03

In context

Cancer Pain

338 studies on the registry are indexed under Cancer Pain; 71 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 30 is below the median of 140 across 68 observational studies indexed under Cancer Pain.

Browse Cancer Pain studies →

Lead sponsor

Wake Forest University Health Sciences is the lead sponsor of 1,320 studies on the registry; 199 are open to participants now.

Of its 323 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 243 (75%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
21 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Up to 169 subjects with cancer-associated pain who are going to be treated either with conservative medical management (CMM) only or with Intrathecal Drug Delivery along with CMM per treatment plan.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age of 21 and older
  • Uncontrolled cancer-associated pain (pain score of >5 on NRS) despite oral use of 60 mg/d morphine equivalent a week prior to screening
  • Adverse side effects from long term opioid use defined as limiting or severely affecting patient's day to day function
  • Life expectancy of > 3 months

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Active infections
  • Controlled pain without adverse side effects that are limiting day to day function
  • Mechanical barriers
  • Obstruction of Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
30 participants (actual)
Target follow-up
6 Months
Patient registry
Yes

Groups and cohorts

  • Cancer associated pain treated with conservative medical management (CMM) only

    Subjects in this group are patients who opted for conservative medical management for their chronic pain that is cancer associated, including physical therapy, oral or transdermal medications and injections

    Combination Product: Conservative medical management

  • Cancer associated pain treated with Intrathecal Drug Delivery system (IDDs) along with CMM

    Patients in this group are those that opted for targeted drug delivery along with conservative medical management of their cancer-associated pain

    Device: Intrathecal Targeted Drug Delivery · Combination Product: Conservative medical management

Interventions

  • DeviceIntrathecal Targeted Drug Delivery

    Intrathecal drug delivery systems (IDDs) deliver small doses of analgesics directly to the spinal cord.

    Also known as: Medtronic SynchroMed™ II pump

  • Combination productConservative medical management

    Including physical therapy, oral or transdermal medications and injections

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Pain Intensity from Screening through 3-Months

    Change from baseline to Month 3 post treatment plan implementation in average pain as measured through Numerical Rating Scale (0-10 where higher scores mean worse outcome)

    Time frame: 3-Months

  2. Change in Pain Interference from Screening through 3-Months

    Change from baseline to Month 3 post treatment plan implementation in pain interference as measured through Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS-29)

    Time frame: 3-Months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in Drug Adverse Levels

    Average change from baseline to 3-Months in drug adverse levels as assessed through the Common Toxicity Criteria

    Time frame: 3-Months

  2. Change in Oral Opioid Intake

    Average change from baseline to 3-Months in oral opioid intake

    Time frame: 3-Months

  3. Change in Healthcare Utilization

    Average change from baseline to 3-Months in healthcare utilization as assessed by number of emergency, inpatient, and outpatient visits due to pain

    Time frame: 3-Months

  4. Change in Patient Well-Being

    Average change from baseline to 3-Months in patient well-being as measured through Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy: General (FACT-G) (0-4 where higher scores mean worse outcome)

    Time frame: 3-Months

  5. Change in Patient Global Impression Change

    Average change from baseline to 3-Months in Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC) (1-7 where higher scores mean better outcome)

    Time frame: 3-Months

Other outcomes

  1. Change in Pain Intensity

    Change from baseline to 2-Months post treatment plan implementation in average pain as measured through Numerical Rating Scale (0-10 where higher scores mean worse outcome)

    Time frame: 2-Months

  2. Change in Pain Interference

    Change from baseline to 2-Months post treatment plan implementation in pain interference as measured through Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS-29)

    Time frame: 2-Months

  3. Change in Drug Adverse Levels

    Average change from baseline to 2-Months in drug adverse levels as assessed through the Common Toxicity Criteria

    Time frame: 2-Months

  4. Change in Oral Opioid Intake

    Average change from baseline to 2-Months in oral opioid intake

    Time frame: 2-Months

  5. Change in Patient Well-Being

    Average change from baseline to 2-Months in patient well-being as measured through Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy: General (FACT-G) (0-4 where higher scores mean worse outcome)

    Time frame: 2-Months

  6. Change in Patient Global Impression Change

    Average change from baseline to 2-Months in Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC) (1-7 where higher scores mean better outcome)

    Time frame: 2-Months

  7. Change in Pain Intensity

    Change from baseline to 1-Month post treatment plan implementation in average pain as measured through Numerical Rating Scale (0-10 where higher scores mean worse outcome)

    Time frame: 1-Month

  8. Change in Pain Interference

    Change from baseline to 1-Month post treatment plan implementation in pain interference as measured through Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS-29)

    Time frame: 1-Month

  9. Change in Drug Adverse Levels

    Average change from baseline to 1-Month in drug adverse levels as assessed through the Common Toxicity Criteria

    Time frame: 1-Month

  10. Change in Oral Opioid Intake

    Average change from baseline to 1-Month in oral opioid intake

    Time frame: 1-Month

  11. Change in Patient Well-Being

    Average change from baseline to 1-Month in patient well-being as measured through Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy: General (FACT-G) (0-4 where higher scores mean worse outcome)

    Time frame: 1-Month

  12. Change in Patient Global Impression Change

    Average change from baseline to 1-Month in Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC) (1-7 where higher scores mean better outcome)

    Time frame: 1-Month

  13. Average change from baseline to 6-Months in drug adverse levels as assessed through the Common Toxicity Criteria (NCI)

    Time frame: 6-Months

  14. Average change from baseline to 6-Months in oral opioid intake

    Time frame: 6-Months

  15. Average change from baseline to 6-Months in healthcare utilization as assessed by number of emergency, inpatient, and outpatient visits due to pain and length of hospital stays

    Time frame: 6-Months

  16. Average change from baseline to 6-Months in patient well being as measured through FACT-G questionnaire

    Time frame: 6-Months

  17. Overall patient satisfaction in 6-Months as assessed through PGIC questionnaire

    Time frame: 6-Months

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Advocate Aurora Health
    Oshkosh, Wisconsin 54904, United States
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 27, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05674240
Lead sponsor
Wake Forest University Health Sciences
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 6, 2023
Start date
Dec 6, 2022
Primary completion
Mar 20, 2026
Completion
Mar 20, 2026
Last update
Mar 27, 2026

Study contacts

Lauren Littlefield, MD
principal investigator · Wake Forest University Health Sciences

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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