ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT05664841Updated Feb 6, 2026

The Impact of a Virtual Magic Trick Training Program

A Phase 2 interventional study of magic trick training in Autism and Pervasive Developmental Disorder, sponsored by University of Alabama at Birmingham. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 11 Years to 18 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-02-06.

Sponsored by University of Alabama at Birmingham · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Mar 2023; still recruiting 3 years 7 months later.
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
60
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
11 Years to 18 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The proposed project will attempt to confirm the benefits of a structured magic trick training program (MTTP) experience in adolescents with autism. Benefits of participating in a 6-week virtual MTTP will be evaluated using validated assessments to measure social-emotional competencies.

Read the detailed description

The proposed study will employ a RCT to test the two hypotheses. The design of the MTTP is based on the SEL framework. The study will incorporate a 2 x 3 two-way factorial design with repeated measures at three time points. The two between-subject factor conditions will be participation in a MTTP versus a waitlist control condition that will be evaluated at baseline, immediately post-program, and at 6-week follow-up (within-subject factor conditions). Sixty adolescents with autism will be recruited for this study.

Aim 1. Evaluate the therapeutic benefits of a 6-week virtual MTTP on social-emotional functioning, and emotional stress among adolescents with autism.

Hypothesis #1: Adolescents with autism who participate in a virtual MTTP will demonstrate better social-emotional functioning, and a reduction in emotional stress compared to waitlist controls at the conclusion of a 6-week MTTP.

Hypothesis #2: The positive impact of the virtual MTTP on the participants' improved social-emotional functioning, and reduction in emotional stress will be maintained at 6-week follow-up.

02

Conditions studied

  • Autism
  • Pervasive Developmental Disorder
03

In context

Autistic Disorder

1,030 studies on the registry are indexed under Autistic Disorder; 266 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 60 is above the median of 49 across 811 interventional studies indexed under Autistic Disorder.

Browse Autistic Disorder studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Alabama at Birmingham is the lead sponsor of 1,421 studies on the registry; 277 are open to participants now.

Of its 164 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 130 (79%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
11 Years to 18 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Confirmed diagnosis (with proof of evidence) of autism;
  • Aged between 11 and 18 years (younger children may lack the inductive reasoning skills to learn magic tricks);
  • Have functional hand dexterity to do magic tricks
  • Intact cognition as indicated by a score above the corresponding cut-off point of the child's age on the Mini-Mental Examination for Children; and
  • Access to internet and a computer or smartphone that can perform videoconferencing.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Severe hearing or visual impairments that prevent online learning;
  • Previous participation in organized magic learning program or camp;
  • Current or planned participation in psychological therapy or a clinical trial during the study period that could affect the outcomes of the study.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
60 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    magic trick training

    Participation in a 6 weekly virtual magic trick training camp with three lessons per week.

    Behavioral: magic trick training

  • No intervention
    waitlist control

    Participation in usual daily activities.

Interventions

  • Behavioralmagic trick training

    A typical session will begin with the magician demonstrating a magic trick then revealing the secret move of the trick.The participants will learn and practice each trick. With assistance from the magician, participants will develop an oralstory presentation for the trick. After participants master one trick, the magician will demonstrate and teach the next.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Test of Adolescents Social Skills Knowledge (TASSK)

    The TASSK is a self-report 30-item questionnaire that measures knowledge of specific social skills. Scores range between 0 to 26 with higher score reflecting greater knowledge of adolescent social skills.

    Time frame: baseline

  2. Test of Adolescents Social Skills Knowledge (TASSK)

    The TASSK is a self-report 30-item questionnaire that measures knowledge of specific social skills. Scores range between 0 to 26 with higher score reflecting greater knowledge of adolescent social skills.

    Time frame: at 6 week

  3. Test of Adolescents Social Skills Knowledge (TASSK)

    The TASSK is a self-report 30-item questionnaire that measures knowledge of specific social skills. Scores range between 0 to 26 with higher score reflecting greater knowledge of adolescent social skills.

    Time frame: at 12 week

  4. Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ)

    SDQ (peer problem scale and prosocial scale) consists of 10 items rated on a 3-point Likert-type scale (not true=1 to certainly true=3), with higher scores indicating higher psychological problems. Some items require reverse scoring.

    Time frame: baseline

  5. Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ)

    SDQ (peer problem scale and prosocial scale) consists of 10 items rated on a 3-point Likert-type scale (not true=1 to certainly true=3), with higher scores indicating higher psychological problems. Some items require reverse scoring.

    Time frame: at 6 week

  6. Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ)

    SDQ (peer problem scale and prosocial scale) consists of 10 items rated on a 3-point Likert-type scale (not true=1 to certainly true=3), with higher scores indicating higher psychological problems. Some items require reverse scoring.

    Time frame: at 12 week

  7. Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale (RSES)

    RSES consists of 10 items rated on a 4-point Likert-type scale, with higher scores indicate higher self-esteem.

    Time frame: baseline

  8. Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale (RSES)

    RSES consists of 10 items rated on a 4-point Likert-type scale, with higher scores indicate higher self-esteem.

    Time frame: at 6 week

  9. Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale (RSES)

    RSES consists of 10 items rated on a 4-point Likert-type scale, with higher scores indicate higher self-esteem.

    Time frame: at 12 week

  10. UCLA Loneliness Scale Version 3

    The UCLA Loneliness Scale (Version 3) is a 20-item measure that assesses how often a person feels disconnected from others. Using a 4-point rating scale (1= never; 4 = always), participants answer 20 questions, such as "How often do you feel left out?" and "How often do you feel part of a group of friends?" Researchers later reverse-code the positively worded items so that high values mean more loneliness, and then calculate a score for each respondent by averaging their ratings.

    Time frame: baseline

  11. UCLA Loneliness Scale Version 3

    The UCLA Loneliness Scale (Version 3) is a 20-item measure that assesses how often a person feels disconnected from others. Using a 4-point rating scale (1= never; 4 = always), participants answer 20 questions, such as "How often do you feel left out?" and "How often do you feel part of a group of friends?" Researchers later reverse-code the positively worded items so that high values mean more loneliness, and then calculate a score for each respondent by averaging their ratings.

    Time frame: at 6 week

  12. UCLA Loneliness Scale Version 3

    The UCLA Loneliness Scale (Version 3) is a 20-item measure that assesses how often a person feels disconnected from others. Using a 4-point rating scale (1= never; 4 = always), participants answer 20 questions, such as "How often do you feel left out?" and "How often do you feel part of a group of friends?" Researchers later reverse-code the positively worded items so that high values mean more loneliness, and then calculate a score for each respondent by averaging their ratings.

    Time frame: at 12 week

  13. Self-efficacy Questionnaire for Children

    It consists of 16 items rated on a 5-point Likert-type scale (not at all=1 to very well=5) with higher scores indicating higher self-efficacy.

    Time frame: baseline

  14. Self-efficacy Questionnaire for Children

    It consists of 16 items rated on a 5-point Likert-type scale (not at all=1 to very well=5) with higher scores indicating higher self-efficacy.

    Time frame: at 6 week

  15. Self-efficacy Questionnaire for Children

    It consists of 16 items rated on a 5-point Likert-type scale (not at all=1 to very well=5) with higher scores indicating higher self-efficacy.

    Time frame: at 12 week

  16. Best Friend Index

    The Best Friend Index is a scale for the measurement of the features of positive and negative friendship consisting of 18 items. Each item is answered on a 5-point scale (from 1= Never to 5=Very often).

    Time frame: baseline

  17. Best Friend Index

    The Best Friend Index is a scale for the measurement of the features of positive and negative friendship consisting of 18 items. Each item is answered on a 5-point scale (from 1= Never to 5=Very often).

    Time frame: at 6 week

  18. Best Friend Index

    The Best Friend Index is a scale for the measurement of the features of positive and negative friendship consisting of 18 items. Each item is answered on a 5-point scale (from 1= Never to 5=Very often).

    Time frame: at 12 week

  19. Quality of Socialization Questionnaire

    It is a 12-item self-report and parent-report measure to assess the frequency of adolescents get-together, number of friends involved and the level of conflict during get-togethers over the previous month.

    Time frame: baseline

  20. Quality of Socialization Questionnaire

    It is a 12-item self-report and parent-report measure to assess the frequency of adolescents get-together, number of friends involved and the level of conflict during get-togethers over the previous month.

    Time frame: at 6 week

  21. Quality of Socialization Questionnaire

    It is a 12-item self-report and parent-report measure to assess the frequency of adolescents get-together, number of friends involved and the level of conflict during get-togethers over the previous month.

    Time frame: at 12 week

  22. Autism Social Skills Profile

    It is a checklist that provides a comprehensive measure of social functioning of children and adolescents who are on the Autism Spectrum. The 49 items are rated on a 4-point Likert scale with 1=never, 2=sometimes, 3=often, and 4=very often. The test yields three subscale scores: Social/Emotional Reciprocity (SER), Social Participation/Avoidance (SPA), and Detrimental Social Behaviors (DSB), as well as a total score.

    Time frame: baseline

  23. Autism Social Skills Profile

    It is a checklist that provides a comprehensive measure of social functioning of children and adolescents who are on the Autism Spectrum. The 49 items are rated on a 4-point Likert scale with 1=never, 2=sometimes, 3=often, and 4=very often. The test yields three subscale scores: Social/Emotional Reciprocity (SER), Social Participation/Avoidance (SPA), and Detrimental Social Behaviors (DSB), as well as a total score.

    Time frame: at 6 week

  24. Autism Social Skills Profile

    It is a checklist that provides a comprehensive measure of social functioning of children and adolescents who are on the Autism Spectrum. The 49 items are rated on a 4-point Likert scale with 1=never, 2=sometimes, 3=often, and 4=very often. The test yields three subscale scores: Social/Emotional Reciprocity (SER), Social Participation/Avoidance (SPA), and Detrimental Social Behaviors (DSB), as well as a total score.

    Time frame: at 12 week

  25. Stanford Social Dimensions Scale

    The SSDS is more comprehensive, sensitive and specific compared to other instruments in terms of capturing key social processes that are necessary for understanding of social deficits in conditions. The 71 items are rated on a 5-point Likert scale with 1=never, 2=rarely, 3=sometimes, 4=often, and 5=always.

    Time frame: baseline

  26. Stanford Social Dimensions Scale

    IThe SSDS is more comprehensive, sensitive and specific compared to other instruments in terms of capturing key social processes that are necessary for understanding of social deficits in conditions. The 71 items are rated on a 5-point Likert scale with 1=never, 2=rarely, 3=sometimes, 4=often, and 5=always.

    Time frame: at 6 week

  27. Stanford Social Dimensions Scale

    The SSDS is more comprehensive, sensitive and specific compared to other instruments in terms of capturing key social processes that are necessary for understanding of social deficits in conditions. The 71 items are rated on a 5-point Likert scale with 1=never, 2=rarely, 3=sometimes, 4=often, and 5=always.

    Time frame: at 12 week

Secondary outcomes

  1. Emotional stress

    the amount of cortisol in participants' hair.

    Time frame: baseline

  2. Emotional stress

    the amount of cortisol in participants' hair.

    Time frame: at 6 week

  3. Emotional stress

    the amount of cortisol in participants' hair.

    Time frame: at 12 week

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • University of Alabama at Birmingham
    Birmingham, Alabama 35294, United States
    Recruiting
    • Hon K Yuen, PhD · Contact
    • Hon K Yuen, PhD · Principal investigator
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Spencer K, Yuen HK, Jenkins GR, Kirklin K, Vogtle LK, Davis D. The 'magic' of magic camp from the perspective of children with hemiparesis. J Exerc Rehabil. 2021 Feb 23;17(1):15-20. doi: 10.12965/jer.2040802.401. eCollection 2021 Feb. PubMed 33728284 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Mar 2023 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Feb 2028, 58 months after the start.

Of 35 non-industry phase 2 interventional studies under Autistic Disorder, half reached primary completion within 46 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 24 and three quarters within 63. This study's planned 58 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 44 studies reached it within 39 months; a quarter within 24 and three quarters within 62.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Dec 5, 2022
First posted
Dec 27, 2022
StartActual
Mar 27, 2023
Primary completionEst.
Feb 1, 2028
CompletionEst.
Feb 1, 2028
Last update
Feb 6, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 6, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05664841
Responsible party
Hon K. Yuen, PhD (Professor, University of Alabama at Birmingham) — Principal investigator
First posted
Dec 27, 2022
Start date
Mar 27, 2023
Primary completion
Feb 1, 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Feb 1, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Feb 6, 2026

Study contacts

Hon Yuen
Contact
yuen@uab.edu
205-934-6301
Kimberly Kirklin
Contact
kkirklin@uab.edu
205-934-0862
Hon Yuen, PhD
principal investigator · University of Alabama at Birmingham

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Interested in this study?

Eligibility is decided by the study team. Share this record with your doctor or contact the team directly.

Contact study team

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion