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CompletedNCT05664425MechTreatPiMUpdated Mar 7, 2025

Mechanical Treatment Peri-Implant Mucositis

An interventional study of Ultrasonic debridement in Peri-implant Mucositis, sponsored by University of Oslo. Completed at 1 site in Norway. Open to participants aged 20 Years to 100 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-03-07.

Sponsored by University of Oslo · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
56
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
20 Years to 100 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This two-arm, single-blinded, monocentric, controlled, randomised clinical study is designed to examine the effect of professional submucosal treatment by means of ultrasonics with plastic tip (test group), as compared to no professional submucosal instrumentation (control group), in the treatment of peri-implant mucositis (PIM). Both groups will have oral hygiene instruction/reinforcement (OHI) at baseline and repeated at 3 months. In the study, 50 participants will be enrolled (25 per group), with each patient contributing one implant with PIM. Peri-implant sulcus fluid (PISF) samples will be obtained at baseline, 3- and 6-months to analyse the change of relevant biomarkers over the course of PIM treatment. Intraoral scans will be performed at baseline, 3- and 6-months to analyse potential soft-tissue volumetric changes according to treatment.

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Conditions studied

  • Peri-implant Mucositis

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03

In context

Mucositis

488 studies on the registry are indexed under Mucositis; 70 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 56 is above the median of 50 across 394 interventional studies indexed under Mucositis.

Browse Mucositis studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Oslo is the lead sponsor of 176 studies on the registry; 23 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
20 Years to 100 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Subject must be ≥ 20 years
  • Subject must have one implant presenting PIM as defined according to the World Workshop 2017 criteria (presence of BoP and/or suppuration (SoP), without bone loss exceeding 0.5 mm beyond crestal bone level changes resulting from initial remodeling, regardless of PPD. In absence of baseline radiographs (i.e., 0-1 year after loading) a bone level of \<2mm from the top of the intraosseous part of the implant is considered as the reference threshold)
  • Cleansable prosthesis (an interproximal brush must be able to pass from side to side at interproximal aspects tangential to the peri-implant sulcus, and a brush has to be able to reach the buccal and palatal/lingual sulcus).
  • No evidence of occlusal overload
  • No cement remnants identified on radiographs or clinically
  • Implant-supported fixed restoration inserted at least 6 months before patient enrolment and not interfering with assessment of clinical parameters at more than 3/6 sites
  • Periodontally healthy subjects or treated periodontitis (no residual site with PPD ≥ 5 mm)
  • Full-mouth plaque (FMPS) and bleeding (FMBS) score ≤ 20%¬¬¬¬¬¬¬ at screening visit
  • Non-smokers or light-smokers (\<10 cigarettes per day)
  • Competent to give consent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Previous radiotherapy, current use of chemotherapy, systemic long-term corticosteroid treatment
  • Hematologic disorders
  • Pregnant subjects
  • Patients classified as > class 2 according to the ASA (American Society of Anesthesiologists) physical status classification
  • No systemic antibiotic treatment within 3 months prior to intervention
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Investigator)
Enrollment
56 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Mechanical treatment arm + oral hygiene reinforcement

    Subjects receive oral hygiene reinforcement, and additionally submucosal instrumentation with ultrasonics with a plastic tip.

    Device: Ultrasonic debridement

  • No intervention
    Oral hygiene reinforcement alone

    Subjects receive oral hygiene reinforcement, but do not receive submucosal instrumentation.

Interventions

  • DeviceUltrasonic debridement

    Ultrasonic debridement with a plastic/teflon tip (2 minutes + 1 minute irrigation)

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Bleeding on probing (BoP) extent

    Reduction in the extent of BoP as measured on six sites per implant

    Time frame: 6 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Peri-implant sulcus fluid (PISF) biomarkers

    Biomarkers sampled at baseline, 3- and 6-months

    Time frame: 6 months

  2. Intraoral digital scan

    Volumetric change of soft tissue following peri-implant mucositis treatment

    Time frame: 6 months

  3. Disease resolution

    No BoP at any of the six probed sites at 6-month follow-up

    Time frame: 6 months

  4. Severity of BoP

    Reduction in the severity of BoP (graded from 0-3) at 6 months

    Time frame: 6 months

  5. Probing pocket depth (PPD) reduction

    Reduction in PPD at 6 months

    Time frame: 6 months

  6. Bone level changes

    Changes in bone level as assessed by radiographs at baseline and 6-months

    Time frame: 6 months

  7. Onset of peri-implantitis

    If peri-implantitis is diagnosed during or following the study, this will be reported. Peri-implantitis is defined as progressive bone loss identified by an increase of PPD changes or bone level changes.

    Time frame: 6 months

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Institute of Clinical Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Oslo
    Oslo, 0455, Norway
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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — IPD will be available for other researchers upon reasonable request and as long as in accordance with ethical committee and national GDPR rules.

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 7, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05664425
Lead sponsor
University of Oslo
Responsible party
Anders Verket (Principal investigator, University of Oslo) — Principal investigator
First posted
Dec 23, 2022
Start date
Mar 1, 2023
Primary completion
Feb 25, 2025
Completion
Feb 25, 2025
Last update
Mar 7, 2025

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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