ClinicalTrials.gg
TerminatedNCT05658874Updated Apr 1, 2026Results posted

A Multidisciplinary, Multimodal Bundled Care Approach to Chronic Pelvic Pain

A Phase 3 interventional study of Multimodal Bundle Drugs and Operative Cystoscopy in Interstitial Cystitis, Levator Spasm and Bladder Pain Syndrome, sponsored by Jocelyn Fitzgerald. Terminated at 1 site in United States. Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 99 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-04-01.

Sponsored by Jocelyn Fitzgerald · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
unable to reach the recruitment numbers required to power our primary outcome
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
26
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 99 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to compare two different treatment patterns in patients with chronic bladder pain. The main questions the investigators are seeking to answer is if bladder pain improves before and after treatment using a painful bladder scale. The participant will have 5 visits to evaluate your symptoms with questionnaires, at least one procedural visit, and must participate in physical therapy and some kind of behavioral health therapy. This study will assess participant response to a bundled-care approach to chronic bladder pain both pre-and post intervention as well as compared to a group of participants receiving typical care.

Read the detailed description

Objectives:

The goals of this research program are to evaluate the patient-reported outcomes of a multimodal care bundle for patients presenting to a multidisciplinary chronic pelvic pain clinic compared to "usual care" in an Urogynecology clinic.

Primary Aim:

To compare pre and post intervention self-evaluation of pain and function scores in women with chronic pain syndromes with a primary finding of urinary/bladder pain symptoms with or without levator spasm who undergo multi-disciplinary, bundled care compared with usual care in a Urogynecology clinic setting.

Secondary Aims:

a) To identify and phenotype "non-responders" to a bundled approach to Interstitial Cystitis/Painful Bladder Syndrome/Chronic Pelvic Pain (IC/PBS/CPP).

Hypothesis: We hypothesize that a bundled, multidisciplinary care approach will significantly improve patient scores on validated outcomes questionnaires compared to usual care.

Methods:

All treatment plans, medications, and procedures recommended for patients involved in this study are within the current standards of care for IC/PBS/CPP, regardless of treatment arm and are known to be safe interventions.

Study Design: Single center, randomized pre-post intervention/prospective cohort study32 of usual FPMRS care vs. multimodal, multidisciplinary care bundle (MMCB).

Setting: Patients will be recruited from an outpatient Urogynecology clinic. They will subsequently be randomized to a Multidisciplinary chronic pelvic pain clinic at an alternate site vs. continuing usual outpatient care in Urogynecology as above.

02

Conditions studied

  • Interstitial Cystitis
  • Levator Spasm
  • Bladder Pain Syndrome
03

In context

Cystitis, Interstitial

236 studies on the registry are indexed under Cystitis, Interstitial; 35 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 26 is below the median of 51 across 158 interventional studies indexed under Cystitis, Interstitial.

Browse Cystitis, Interstitial studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Jocelyn Fitzgerald as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 99 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Female patient 18 years of age or older
  • diagnosis of Interstitial Cystitis/Painful Bladder Syndrome, scoring 6 points or higher on O'Leary Sant Questionnaire

Exclusion criteria

Active pelvic or bladder infection within past 2 weeks

  • to medications or intervention therapeutics
  • inability to speak or read English
  • pelvic floor interventional procedure including bladder instillations 4 weeks prior to study recruitment
  • meets criteria for diagnostic laparoscopy
  • internal referral (to reduce severity bias)

Note: patients are not excluded for currently taking any medication on the treatment list.

Patients can be treated for UTI during the study period.

Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
26 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Multimodal care bundle

    Components of multimodal care bundle 1. MD Evaluation 2. On site pelvic floor physical therapy 3. Behavioral health consult with appropriate psychiatric referrals/treatments 4. Central sensitization/neurogenic pain: Amitriptyline 10-50mg Or Gabapentin (doses range from 100mg po tid to 600mg po tid) 5. Urinary symptoms IC/PBS: Spasm: Overactive bladder medication chosen based on patient characteristics/insurance, dose may be increased as tolerated (Oxybutynin/Trospium/Detrol vs. Mirabegron) 6. Microbiome: Methenamine 7. Vaginal estrogen At least once within 12 weeks of initial visit: 8. Operative cystoscopy 9. Bladder instillations x 6 weeks (lidocaine, heparin, sodium bicarb, Kenalog, gentamicin) 10. Pudendal/Levator and/or Obturator internus nerve block (120mg Kenalog and 0.25% Marcaine, total 23cc)

    Drug: Multimodal Bundle Drugs · Procedure: Operative Cystoscopy · Behavioral: Behavioral health consultation/therapy · Other: Pelvic floor physical therapy · Drug: Bladder Instillation · Drug: Vaginal estrogen · Drug: Methenamine · Drug: Amitriptyline/Gabapentin

  • Active comparator
    Usual care

    IC/PBS treatments as directed by Urogynecology specialist

    Other: Usual Urogynecologic care

Interventions

  • DrugMultimodal Bundle Drugs

    multimodal pain therapy

    Also known as: Overactive Bladder Medication( Trospium/Oxybutynin/Detrol vs. Mirabegron)

  • ProcedureOperative Cystoscopy

    Evaluate bladder and treat Hunner lesions with kenalog or fulguration as appropriate

  • BehavioralBehavioral health consultation/therapy

    Patient to see behavioral health/psychiatric care

  • OtherPelvic floor physical therapy

    Patient to have evaluation and treatment by a trained pelvic floor physical therapist

  • OtherUsual Urogynecologic care

    Usual care from practicing academic Urogynecologist

  • DrugBladder Instillation

    Intravesical lidocaine, heparin, sodium bicarb, Kenalog, gentamicin

  • Topical vaginal estradiol application

  • UTI prevention/bladder therapeutic

  • DrugAmitriptyline/Gabapentin

    Drug pages: Amitriptyline · Gabapentin

    Part of multimodal pain therapy

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. --O'Leary Sant Questionnaire (OLS), Comprised of Interstitial Cystitis Symptom Index (ICSI) and Problem Index (ICPI), Change at 12 Weeks From Baseline

    This survey assesses IC/BPS symptoms and a change in \> or equal to 4 points is considered clinically significant. A higher score change indicates less pain and urinary symptoms. The minimum possible score is 0. The maximum possible score is 37.

    Time frame: Baseline, 12 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Healthcare Encounters Motivated on Pain

    Number of encounters with the UPMC healthcare system that include emergency room visits, provider calls, provider visits, procedures, and other treatments based on documentation within their medical record.

    Time frame: Baseline to 12-month

07

Results

Posted Apr 1, 2026
Limitations and caveats
This study was extremely challenging to recruit for because the majority of participants screened positive for symptoms of endometriosis; so we were unable to reach the recruitment numbers required to power our primary outcome.

Participant flow

Chronic Pelvic Pain Study, UPMC Magee's Women's Hospital, Recruited from 12/6/2022 to 9/25/2024

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneMultimodal Care BundleUsual Care
Started1610
Baseline visit and survey completion158
6-week visit and survey completion77
12-week visit and survey completion76
6-month visit and survey completion45
1-year visit and survey completion45
Completed75
Not completed95

Outcome measures

Primary--O'Leary Sant Questionnaire (OLS), Comprised of Interstitial Cystitis Symptom Index (ICSI) and Problem Index (ICPI), Change at 12 Weeks From Baseline

This survey assesses IC/BPS symptoms and a change in \> or equal to 4 points is considered clinically significant. A higher score change indicates less pain and urinary symptoms. The minimum possible score is 0. The maximum possible score is 37.

Time frame:
Baseline, 12 weeks
Reported as:
Mean · O' Leary Sant Score
--O'Leary Sant Questionnaire (OLS), Comprised of Interstitial Cystitis Symptom Index (ICSI) and Problem Index (ICPI), Change at 12 Weeks From Baseline
O' Leary Sant ScoreMultimodal Care BundleUsual Care
--O'Leary Sant Questionnaire (OLS), Comprised of Interstitial Cystitis Symptom Index (ICSI) and Problem Index (ICPI), Change at 12 Weeks From Baseline8.71 ± 7.113.50 ± 7.34
SecondaryHealthcare Encounters Motivated on Pain

Number of encounters with the UPMC healthcare system that include emergency room visits, provider calls, provider visits, procedures, and other treatments based on documentation within their medical record.

Time frame:
Baseline to 12-month
Reported as:
Number · Encounters
Healthcare Encounters Motivated on Pain
EncountersMultimodal Care BundleUsual Care
Emergency Room Visits25
Provider Calls37
Provider Visits188
Procedures1010
Other Treatment (Pelvic Floor PT, bladder instillations, TENS unit for pain relief, etc)3170

Adverse events

Collected over Entire study period; 12 months. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Multimodal Care Bundle0/16 (0%)0/16 (0%)0/16 (0%)
Usual Care0/10 (0%)0/10 (0%)0/10 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

Age, Customized
Age, Customized(Participants)Multimodal Care BundleUsual CareTotal
Age Demographics — Ages 18-29 years7411
Age Demographics — Ages 30-42 years628
Age Demographics — Ages 43-55 years235
Age Demographics — Ages 56-68 years112
Age Demographics — Ages 69+ years000
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Multimodal Care BundleUsual CareTotal
Female161026
Male000
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Multimodal Care BundleUsual CareTotal
American Indian or Alaska Native000
Asian000
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander000
Black or African American000
White151025
More than one race101
Unknown or Not Reported000
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Multimodal Care BundleUsual CareTotal
Hispanic or Latino000
Not Hispanic or Latino161026
Unknown or Not Reported000
Body Mass Index (BMI)
Body Mass Index (BMI)(Participants)Multimodal Care BundleUsual CareTotal
Underweight: BMI < 18.5000
Healthy weight: BMI 18.5-24.96410
Overweight: BMI 25-29.9246
Obese: BMI >308210
Smoking Status
Smoking Status(Participants)Multimodal Care BundleUsual CareTotal
Current Smoker000
Former Smoker202
Never Smoked141024
Menopausal Status
Menopausal Status(Participants)Multimodal Care BundleUsual CareTotal
Premenopausal14822
Postmenopausal, no HRT202
Postmenopausal, HRT022
Uncertain000
08

Study locations

1 site
  • Magee Womens Hospital
    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
09

References and documents

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 1, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05658874
Lead sponsor
Jocelyn Fitzgerald
Responsible party
Jocelyn Fitzgerald (Assistant Professor, University of Pittsburgh) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Dec 21, 2022
Start date
Dec 6, 2022
Primary completion
Dec 30, 2024
Completion
Dec 30, 2025
Results posted
Apr 1, 2026
Last update
Apr 1, 2026

Study contacts

Jocelyn J Fitzgerald, MD
principal investigator · University of Pittsburgh

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is terminated, as verified in Jan 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drugs tested here: Estrogens · Methenamine · Amitriptyline · Gabapentin

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