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Active, not recruitingNCT05651009ClessTKAUpdated Aug 17, 2026

Comparison of the in Vivo Stability of 2 Cementless TKA Designs

An interventional study of TKA in Knee Osteoarthritis, sponsored by Helse Møre og Romsdal HF. Active, not recruiting at 1 site in Norway. Open to participants aged 50 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-08-17.

Sponsored by Helse Møre og Romsdal HF · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
50
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
50 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this randomized controlled trial is to analyze the stability of a cementless Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA) over time and compare it to a well-documented implant in patients with knee osteoarthritis. The main aim is to answer if there is a difference in stability over time as a measure of long time survivorship in these 2 implants.

50 participants will be randomly allocated to receive either the Triathlon Tritanium (Stryker) or the Global Medacta Knee Sphere (GMK Sphere, Medacta) 3D printed cementless TKAs.

Read the detailed description

Total joint replacement is an efficacious treatment for osteoarthritis of hips and knees. Both TKA and Total Hip Artrhoplasties (THA) have excellent implant survivorship. However, patients' satisfaction is lower in TKA than THA. A possible cause of the discrepancy is the unnatural knee kinematics after TKA. Various implants designs have been developed to solve the problem. The most common fixation mode is cemented TKA with good survival up to 15 years. However, newer series in younger patients also have shown lasting survival with cementless implants (Nilsson KG, Prudhon JL). Among various different designs, the medially stabilized total knee, which are designed to reproduce natural knee kinematics with a medial ball-in-socked design, is a promising implant design (No authors listed). Dynamically the medial pivot knee performs more naturally (Bragonzoni L,Petersen ET) compared to other designs. Most data for this design is available only for the cemented version. Up to now there is no safety study performed that confirms the stability over time for this implant with cementless fixation.

In this study, the investigators will therefore analyze the in vivo stability of an uncemented TKA with a medially stabilized design, and compare it with a well-documented comparable implant. In order to do this, the investigators will use the CT based micromotion analysis (Broden C, Broden C). This study will contribute to the understanding of fixation and lead to safety to the patient.

02

Conditions studied

  • Knee Osteoarthritis

Keywords

  • CT based micromotion analysis
  • CTMA
  • Cementless TKA
  • Uncemented TKA
  • Total knee replacement
  • Total knee arthroplasty
  • TKR
  • GMK Sphere
  • Tritanium
03

In context

Osteoarthritis, Knee

3,302 studies on the registry are indexed under Osteoarthritis, Knee; 608 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 50 is below the median of 70 across 2,731 interventional studies indexed under Osteoarthritis, Knee.

Browse Osteoarthritis, Knee studies →

Lead sponsor

Helse Møre og Romsdal HF is the lead sponsor of 24 studies on the registry; 7 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
50 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients referred to Kristiansund Hospital for primary total knee replacement surgery for osteoarthritis with Kellgren \& Lawrence grade 3 or 4

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Preoperative severe deformity (Hip-Knee-Ankle angle of >5 (valgus) or \<-15 degrees (varus) on a full-length leg image at weight bearing
  • Preoperative flexion contracture more than 15°
  • Less than 50 and more than 75 years of age at the time of surgery
  • Use of walking aids because of other musculoskeletal and neuromuscular problems
  • Preoperative diagnosis other than osteoarthritis or avascular necrosis (e.g. rheumatoid arthritis, tumours)
  • Revision arthroplasty
  • Obesity with BMI>35 g/m2
  • Lateral collateral ligament deficient knee
  • Previous knee joint infection
  • Cognitive dysfunction or severe psychiatric disorders.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
50 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Control group

    Cementless Triathlon Tritanium 3D printed TKA

    Procedure: TKA

  • Experimental
    Study group

    GMK Sphere cementless 3D printed TKA

    Procedure: TKA

Interventions

  • ProcedureTKA

    Total knee artroplasty with medial parapatellar incision and mechanical alignment without navigation

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. CTMA Maximum Total Translation

    The highest total translation on the implant at each time point

    Time frame: Up to 2 years

  2. CTMA Maximum Total Translation

    The highest total translation on the implant at each time point

    Time frame: Up to 5 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. CTMA Total rotation

    Center of mass and peripheral points (degrees)

    Time frame: Up to 2 years

  2. CTMA Total rotation

    Center of mass and peripheral points (degrees)

    Time frame: Up to 5 years

  3. CTMA Total translation

    Center of mass and peripheral points (millimeters)

    Time frame: Up to 2 years

  4. CTMA Total translation

    Center of mass and peripheral points (millimeters)

    Time frame: Up to 5 years

  5. The Forgotten Joint Score (FJS)

    Patient Reported Outcome Measure PROMs). 12 item likert scale with scores from 0-4 (0=never, 4= allways). Mean value is multiplied with 25 and the subtracted from 100. Maximum score i 100 (excellent), minimum score is 0 (worse).

    Time frame: Up to 2 years

  6. The Forgotten Joint Score (FJS)

    Patient Reported Outcome Measure PROMs). 12 item likert scale with scores from 0-4 (0=never, 4= allways). Mean value is multiplied with 25 and the subtracted from 100. Maximum score i 100 (excellent), minimum score is 0 (worse).

    Time frame: Up to 5 years

  7. The Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS)

    Patient Reported Outcome Measure (PROMs). KOOS consists of 5 subscales; Pain, other Symptoms, Activites of Daily Living (ADL), Sport and Recreation Function (Sport/Rec) and knee-related Quality of Life (QOL). The previous week is the time period considered when answering the questions. Standardized answer options are given (5 Likert boxes) and each question is assigned a score from 0 to 4. A normalized score (100 indicating no symptoms and 0 indicating extreme symptoms) is calculated for each subscale

    Time frame: Up to 2 years

  8. The Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS)

    Patient Reported Outcome Measure (PROMs). KOOS consists of 5 subscales; Pain, other Symptoms, Activites of Daily Living (ADL), Sport and Recreation Function (Sport/Rec) and knee-related Quality of Life (QOL). The previous week is the time period considered when answering the questions. Standardized answer options are given (5 Likert boxes) and each question is assigned a score from 0 to 4. A normalized score (100 indicating no symptoms and 0 indicating extreme symptoms) is calculated for each subscale

    Time frame: Up to 5 years

  9. Range of motion

    From full extension to full flexion (degrees)

    Time frame: Up to 2 years

  10. Range of motion

    From full extension to full flexion (degrees)

    Time frame: Up to 5 years

  11. HKA

    Hip knee ankle angle measured on X-ray (degrees). Deviation from 0 is either varus (-) or valgus (+)

    Time frame: Up to 2 years

  12. HKA

    Hip knee ankle angle measured on X-ray (degrees). Deviation from 0 is either varus (-) or valgus (+)

    Time frame: Up to 5 years

Other outcomes

  1. BMI

    Body mass index (kg/m2)

    Time frame: Preoperative

  2. Operation time

    Time used in minutes from skin incision to wound closure.

    Time frame: Intraoperative

  3. Axial alignment of the tibia

    Measured by Bergers method (degrees internal or extarnal rotation)

    Time frame: Up to 1 week postoperative

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Kristiansund Hospital, Møre and Romsdal Hospital Trust
    Kristiansund, Møre and Romsdal 6508, Norway
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Nilsson KG, Henricson A, Norgren B, Dalen T. Uncemented HA-coated implant is the optimum fixation for TKA in the young patient. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2006 Jul;448:129-39. doi: 10.1097/01.blo.0000224003.33260.74. PubMed 16826107 ↗
  • Prudhon JL, Verdier R. Cemented or cementless total knee arthroplasty? - Comparative results of 200 cases at a minimum follow-up of 11 years. SICOT J. 2017;3:70. doi: 10.1051/sicotj/2017046. Epub 2017 Dec 12. PubMed 29232186 ↗
  • No authors listed. Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry (AOANJRR). Hip, Knee & Shoulder Arthroplasty: 2020 Annual Report, Adelaide; AOA, 2021: https://aoanjrr.sahmri.com/documents/10180/712282/Hip%2C+Knee+%26+Shoulder+Arthroplasty/bb011aed-ca6c-2c5e-f1e1-39b4150bc693 (date assessed October 29 2022).
  • Bragonzoni L, Marcheggiani Muccioli GM, Bontempi M, Roberti di Sarsina T, Cardinale U, Alesi D, Iacono F, Neri MP, Zaffagnini S. New design total knee arthroplasty shows medial pivoting movement under weight-bearing conditions. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2019 Apr;27(4):1049-1056. doi: 10.1007/s00167-018-5243-5. Epub 2018 Oct 27. PubMed 30368560 ↗
  • Petersen ET, Rytter S, Koppens D, Dalsgaard J, Hansen TB, Andersen MS, Stilling M. Medial congruent polyethylene design show different tibiofemoral kinematics and enhanced congruency compared to a standard symmetrical cruciate retaining design for total knee arthroplasty-an in vivo randomized controlled study of gait using dynamic radiostereometry. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2023 Mar;31(3):933-945. doi: 10.1007/s00167-022-07036-w. Epub 2022 Jul 9. PubMed 35809105 ↗
  • Broden C, Sandberg O, Olivecrona H, Emery R, Skoldenberg O. Precision of CT-based micromotion analysis is comparable to radiostereometry for early migration measurements in cemented acetabular cups. Acta Orthop. 2021 Aug;92(4):419-423. doi: 10.1080/17453674.2021.1906082. Epub 2021 Apr 6. PubMed 33821746 ↗
  • Broden C, Olivecrona H, Maguire GQ Jr, Noz ME, Zeleznik MP, Skoldenberg O. Accuracy and Precision of Three-Dimensional Low Dose CT Compared to Standard RSA in Acetabular Cups: An Experimental Study. Biomed Res Int. 2016;2016:5909741. doi: 10.1155/2016/5909741. Epub 2016 Jul 10. PubMed 27478832 ↗
  • Bru F, Engseth LHW, Pripp AH, Schulz A, Aae TF, Husby VS, Husby OS, Rohrl SM, Ohrn FD. Dose reduction does not impact precision of CT-RSA in tibial components in total knee arthroplasty: a randomized controlled trial. J Orthop Surg Res. 2026 Mar 16;21(1):325. doi: 10.1186/s13018-026-06801-8. PubMed 41840645 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Individual participant data that underlie the results reported in this article, after deidentification

Supporting information: Study protocol, Sap, Csr

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 17, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05651009
Lead sponsor
Helse Møre og Romsdal HF
Collaborators
Oslo University Hospital, Medacta International SA
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Dec 14, 2022
Start date
Dec 6, 2022
Primary completion
Jun 25, 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Jan 1, 2033 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 17, 2026

Study contacts

Frank-David Øhrn, MD, PhD
study director · Møre og Romsdal Hospital Trust
Stephan M Röhrl, MD, PhD
study chair · Oslo University Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Aug 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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